湿磨活化对稀硫酸加压浸出攀枝花钛铁矿的影响

采用40 wt.%稀硫酸加压浸出湿磨活化钛铁矿富集二氧化钛,着重考察了磨球尺寸配比(Φ10mm+Φ20mm)、球料比、球磨时间以及浸出时间对钛铁矿富集的影响。结果表明,采用Φ10mm单一磨球活化时TiO2富集效果最好,提高球料比可以强化钛铁矿的浸出,延长球磨时间会增加铁和钛的浸出,但当球磨时间超过120min时,球磨时间对浸出的影响很小。获得了优化的湿磨活化条件:磨球尺寸Φ10mm、球料比20∶1和球磨时间2h。此条件下的湿磨钛铁矿在反应温度150℃、硫酸浓度40 wt.%和酸矿比2∶1下浸出反应3h,所得富钛料中TiO2含量达到~84%。本研究结果表明,将浅度浓缩至~40wt.%的硫酸法钛白废酸用于攀枝花钛铁矿的加压浸出制备富钛料是可行的。     

湿磨法制备纳米Li_4SiO_4材料用于高温捕集CO_2

采用不同硅源、锂源以湿磨法结合高温焙烧制备了纳米Li_4SiO_4材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了合成材料的结构和表面形貌,利用热重分析仪(TG)研究了Li_4SiO_4材料高温下的CO_2吸收性能和循环使用稳定性。结果表明,湿磨法制备的Li_4SiO_4材料在550℃、2.5×104Pa下,10min可达吸收平衡,平衡吸收量为27.9%(质量分数),经五次吸收-解吸后仍保持初始吸收性能,显示了良好的循环稳定性。将25%CO_2-25%N2-50%He混合气通过Li_4SiO_4材料床层,发现在550℃下,CO_2能被高效捕集,在相对湿度为10%的水汽存在下,Li_4SiO_4捕集CO_2的性能没有明显下降。     

掺杂聚丙炔醇及其酯的湿敏特性

聚醋酸丙炔酯;湿敏性;掺杂聚丙炔醇及其酯的湿敏特性     

关于澳洲GoLden Grove金精矿磨样方法的研究

金精矿样品的粒度,直接影响金精矿中金含量测定的精密度和稳定性,本文通过对Golden Grove金精矿采用不同的磨样工具和磨样时间,得到不同粒度的样品,对不同样品进行了金含量的测定,并对测定结果的精密度进行了分析。其中磨样方式：滚筒磨样机、磨样时间为5h、磨样粒度为0.040mm(360目)95%以上的B样品,测定精密度最好。C样品测定精密度相对较差,反映出振动粉碎机磨样均匀度相对较差。     

CXN天然沸石的研究Ⅳ.新型LiCl/H-STI主-客体材料的湿敏性能研究

用交流阻抗法研究自热扩散法制备的LiCl/H-STI主客体材料电导～湿敏性能,探讨客体负载量与材料湿敏性能之间的关系,材料的湿敏特性及其脱湿可逆性证明该材料具备实用性。     

CXN天然沸石的研究Ⅳ.新型LiCl/H-STI主-客体材料的湿 敏性能研究

用交流阻抗法研究自热扩散法制备的LiCl/H-STI主客体材料电导～湿敏性能,探讨客体负载量与材料湿敏性能之间的关系,材料的湿敏特性及其脱湿可逆性证明该材料具备实用性。     

功能高分子湿敏材料的研究

用无素分析方法和红外光谱表征季铵盐型功能高分子湿敏材料。用该材料制成的湿敏元件具有优良的湿敏特性，响应时间＜１０ｓ，恢复时间＜１５ｓ，但是耐水性不良。     

原煤可磨性对气流床粉煤气化混配煤煤粉均匀程度的影响

以气流床粉煤气化工业装置不同时期的两组进料煤粉为研究对象,在实验室按粒径对两组煤粉进行了筛分分组,对分组后子煤粉进行了煤质、煤灰特性及反应活性分析,研究了原煤可磨性差异对混配磨制后煤粉均匀程度的影响。结果表明,原煤可磨性对混煤煤粉的颗粒粒径分布及其均匀性均具有影响。混配磨制煤粉的粒径主要取决于原煤中可磨性指数较小的原煤,此原煤可磨性指数越小,煤粉颗粒粒径越大;可磨性相近的原煤混配制得的煤粉混合较均匀,可磨性差异较大的原煤混配煤粉混合不均,煤粉发生偏析,使得大颗粒煤粉中含有过多的难磨煤,导致煤粉的反应性能变差。     

高分子型湿敏传感结构材料及器件

综述了湿敏传感器的研究进展。重点介绍了四类高分子型湿度传感器,电容型、电阻型（电子导电型和离子导电型）、声表面波（ＳＡＷ）型和光敏型。同时还简介介绍 类聚炔湿敏传感结构材料的研究结果,及今后该研究领域的发展方向。     

YDS高抗冲磨环氧砂浆的研究与应用

在YDS高渗透环氧化学灌浆材料的基础上,开发了一类新型高抗冲磨环氧砂浆。介绍了YDS高抗冲磨环氧砂浆的制备方法,探讨了环氧基液和环氧砂浆的主要性能。结果表明,YDS环氧砂浆不仅具有优异的抗渗耐腐蚀性能,而且其抗冲耐磨性能也非常好,抗冲磨强度最高达到400h/(kg/m2)以上,应用前景广泛。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。