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对柱面爆轰驱动内壁刻有正弦扰动的金属钢壳与内部硅橡胶界面产生不稳定性问题进行数值模拟,计算结果与实验结果定性符合.与不考虑金属强度情况对比分析认为,未熔化状态下金属强度对不稳定性具有较强抑制作用,在某些加载条件下会使扰动增长率随扰动模数增加而减小.之后,对强度因素影响下内爆压缩驱动金属不稳定性问题的扰动发展规律进行了总结.在聚心反射波到达壳体之前,造成初始界面反转的RM不稳定性起主导作用,随着扰动模数增加扰动由呈近似线性发展到基本不发展变化,基本不变化后的扰动振幅也随模数增加而减小.聚心反射波作用到壳体内界面后,减速RT不稳定性作用明显增强,与强度等因素共同作用造成扰动呈明显非线性发展.无论是前期RM不稳定性主导阶段还是之后以减速RT不稳定性为主的扰动发展阶段,强度因素均能造成未熔化状态下金属不稳定性截止波长存在. 相似文献
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在惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验中,点火靶丸表面(界面)的粗糙度和缺陷所产生的流体力学不稳定性是决定点火成功与否的关键因素之一,设计和研制流体力学不稳定性分解实验用靶是解决该问题的主要技术手段。结合国内外的研究现状和神光-Ⅱ激光装置的特点,设计并研制了一种新型柱状激波管。该靶型由三种介质组成,分别为调制聚苯乙烯(CH)圆片、柱状碳气凝胶(CRF)和CH微套管。调制CH圆片和柱状CRF通过微加工技术装配到CH微套管内,封装后形成柱状激波管。介绍了该靶型的设计原理和详细的制备工艺,并对相应的靶参数进行了测量。结果表明:柱状CRF气凝胶具有较好的成型性,长度、直径和密度分别为1000μm、730μm和250mg·cm-3;CH圆片的厚度和直径分别为15μm和730μm,表面调制图形的周期和峰谷差分别为100μm和4.3μm;实验得到的柱状激波管的轴向和径向最大装配误差分别为2μm和3μm。 相似文献
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蒲昱东 陈伯伦 黄天晅 缪文勇 陈家斌 张继彦 杨国洪 易荣清 韦敏习 杜华冰 彭晓世 余波 蒋炜 晏骥 景龙飞 唐琦 宋仔峰 江少恩 杨家敏 刘慎业 丁永坤 《强激光与粒子束》2015,27(03):032015
激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变利用辐射烧蚀驱动靶丸球形内爆,在减速阶段将内爆动能转化成热斑内能,同时压缩燃料,达到点火条件,实现聚变点火。根据目前认识,影响内爆压缩过程的主要因素包括内爆对称性、燃料熵增因子、内爆速度和混合。内爆物理实验研究的目的是发展对上述影响因素的实验表征方法,获取这些影响因素随靶设计参数的变化规律,建立相应的实验调控能力,最终达到不断提升内爆性能的目的。为此,在内爆对称性方面,开展了Bi球自发光实验,用于研究点火脉冲前2 ns驱动不对称性;在内爆速度方面,开展了球面弯晶单能流线实验,测量得到内爆速度和剩余质量随时间的变化;在混合方面,开展了内壳层示踪涂层内爆混合实验,测量得到环形发光图像。为考察综合内爆性能,在神光Ⅱ和神光Ⅲ原型装置上开展了DT内爆实验,获得了中子产额随初始靶参数的变化规律。 相似文献
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Feng Chen Aiguo Xu Yudong Zhang Yanbiao Gan Bingbing Liu Shuang Wang 《Frontiers of Physics》2022,17(3):33505
The effects of initial perturbations on the Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI), Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI), and the coupled Rayleigh–Taylor–Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (RTKHI) systems are investigated using a multiple-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model. Six different perturbation interfaces are designed to study the effects of the initial perturbations on the instability systems. It is found that the initial perturbation has a significant influence on the evolution of RTI. The sharper the interface, the faster the growth of bubble or spike. While the influence of initial interface shape on KHI evolution can be ignored. Based on the mean heat flux strength D3,1, the effects of initial interfaces on the coupled RTKHI are examined in detail. The research is focused on two aspects: (i) the main mechanism in the early stage of the RTKHI, (ii) the transition point from KHI-like to RTI-like for the case where the KHI dominates at earlier time and the RTI dominates at later time. It is found that the early main mechanism is related to the shape of the initial interface, which is represented by both the bilateral contact angle θ1 and the middle contact angle θ2. The increase of θ1 and the decrease of θ2 have opposite effects on the critical velocity. When θ2 remains roughly unchanged at 90 degrees, if θ1 is greater than 90 degrees (such as the parabolic interface), the critical shear velocity increases with the increase of θ1, and the ellipse perturbation is its limiting case; If θ1 is less than 90 degrees (such as the inverted parabolic and the inverted ellipse disturbances), the critical shear velocities are basically the same, which is less than that of the sinusoidal and sawtooth disturbances. The influence of inverted parabolic and inverted ellipse perturbations on the transition point of the RTKHI system is greater than that of other interfaces: (i) For the same amplitude, the smaller the contact angle θ1, the later the transition point appears; (ii) For the same interface morphology, the disturbance amplitude increases, resulting in a shorter duration of the linear growth stage, so the transition point is greatly advanced. 相似文献
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在惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验中,点火靶丸表面(界面)的粗糙度和缺陷所产生的流体力学不稳定性是决定点火成功与否的关键因素之一,设计和研制流体力学不稳定性分解实验用靶是解决该问题的主要技术手段。结合国内外的研究现状和神光-Ⅱ激光装置的特点,设计并研制了一种新型柱状激波管。该靶型由三种介质组成,分别为调制聚苯乙烯(CH)圆片、柱状碳气凝胶(CRF)和CH微套管。调制CH圆片和柱状CRF通过微加工技术装配到CH微套管内,封装后形成柱状激波管。介绍了该靶型的设计原理和详细的制备工艺,并对相应的靶参数进行了测量。结果表明:柱状CRF气凝胶具有较好的成型性,长度、直径和密度分别为1000 m、730 m和250 mgcm-3;CH圆片的厚度和直径分别为15 m和730 m,表面调制图形的周期和峰谷差分别为100 m和4.3 m;实验得到的柱状激波管的轴向和径向最大装配误差分别为2 m和3 m。 相似文献
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The electron proton (e-p) instability has been observed in many proton accelerators. It will induce transverse beam size blow-up, cause beam loss and restrict the machine performance. Much research work has been done on the causes, dynamics and cures of this instability. A simulation code is developed to study the e-p instability in the ring of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). 相似文献
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The electron proton (e-p) instability has been observed in many proton accelerators. It will induce transverse beam size blow-up, cause beam loss and restrict the machine performance. Much research work has been done on the causes, dynamics and cures of this instability. A simulation code is developed to study the e-p instability in the ring of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). 相似文献
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During the SSRF(Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) storage ring phase-I commissioning, some instabilities have been observed, and the broadband impedance has also been measured. The primary instabilities at present stage are vertical beam blow up and resistive wall instability. 相似文献
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Rayleigh-Taylor instability of three fluid layers with two interfaces in cylindrical geometry is investigated analytically.The growth rates and the amplitudes of perturbation on the two interfaces are obtained. The feedback factor from outer to inner interface is larger than that from inner to outer interface under the same conditions. The growth rate on the initially unstable interface is larger than the corresponding result in planar geometry for low mode perturbation. The two interfaces are decoupled for a larger mode number perturbation. The dependencies of the amplitudes of perturbation on different initial conditions are analyzed. The negative feedback effect from initially stable interface to another unstable interface is observed. In the limit of infinity inner radius and finite shell thickness, the results in planar geometry are recovered. 相似文献
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During the SSRF(Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) storage ring phase-I commissioning, some instabilities have been observed, and the broadband impedance has also been measured. The primary instabilities at present stage are vertical beam blow up and resistive wall instability. 相似文献
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The nonlinear saturation amplitude (NSA) of the fundamental mode in the classical Rayleigh-Taylor instability with a cylindrical geometry for an arbitrary Atwood number is analytically investigated by considering the nonlinear corrections up to the third order. The analytic results indicate that the effects of the initial radius of the interface (r0) and the Atwood number (A) play an important role in the NSA of the fundamental mode. The NSA of the fundamental mode first increases gently and then decreases quickly with increasing A. For a given A, the smaller the ro/λ(λ is the perturbation wavelength), the larger the NSA of the fundamental mode. When ro/λ is large enough (r0 〉〉 λ), the NSA of the fundamental mode is reduced to the prediction in the previous literatures within the framework of the third-order perturbation theory. 相似文献
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Directly driven ablative Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability of modulated CH targets was studied using the face- on X-ray radiography on the Shen-Guang II device. We obtained temporal evolution images of the R-T instability perturbation. The R-T instability growth factor has been obtained by using the methods of fast Fourier transform and seeking the difference of light intensity between the peak and the valley of the targets. Through comparison with the the theoretical simulation, we found that the experimental data had a good agreement with the theoretical simulation results before 1.8 ns, and was lower than the theoretical simulation results after that. 相似文献
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直接驱动激光聚变通过整形后的纳秒脉冲激光辐照氘氚(DT)球壳靶,经球对称压缩加速后,在中心转滞获得高温等离子体热斑,实现聚变点火.在球壳靶受到压缩和加速过程中等离子体界面的流体力学不稳定性,特别是瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的增长有可能会对压缩壳层造成破坏,导致点火的失败.本文通过理论解析和数值模拟,对基于Zhang等提出的双锥对撞点火方案(2020 Philos.Trans.A Math.Phys.Eng.Sci.378 20200015)在2020年冬季实验条件下的流体力学不稳定性增长进行了分析.结果显示理论模型与一维数值模拟中对整体压缩和加速过程的描述基本一致,在当前的近等熵波形下金锥中的壳层靶实现了低熵压缩,同时瑞利-泰勒不稳定性增长导致的最危险时刻扰动振幅和壳层厚度比可以达到约0.25,壳层依然处于安全状态,但当初始壳层表面扰动均方根振幅大于22 nm时,则可能出现壳层的破裂.因此,未来实验中的靶设计与驱动激光脉冲波形设计中可以通过增加靶壳层厚度、提高预脉冲强度、减小靶表面的粗糙度和提高激光辐照的匀滑度等方式来抑制不稳定性增长. 相似文献
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Based on multi-fluid volume fraction and piecewise parabolic method
(PPM), a multi-viscosity-fluid hydrodynamic code MVPPM
(Multi-Viscosity-Fluid Piecewise Parabolic Method) is developed and
applied to the problems of shock-induced hydrodynamic interfacial
instability and mixing. Simulations of gas/liquid interface
instability show that the influences of initial perturbations on the
fluid mixing zone (FMZ) growth are significant, especially at the
late stages, while grids have only a slight effect on the FMZ width,
when the interface is impulsively accelerated by a shock wave
passing through it. A numerical study of the hydrodynamic
interfacial instability and mixing of gaseous flows impacted by
re-shocks is presented. It reveals that the numerical results are in
good agreement with the experimental results and the mixing growth
rate strongly depends on initial conditions. Ultimately, the jelly
layer experiment relevant to the instability impacted by exploding
is simulated. The shape of jelly interface, position of front face
of jelly layer, crest and trough of perturbation versus time are
given; their simulated results are in good agreement with
experimental results. 相似文献