Study on the reactions of the dinitrogen complexestrans-[M(N2)2(Ph 2PCH2CH2PPh 2)2] (M=Mo or W) with ethyldiazoacetate: Formation of an Azo compound and of a phosphazene species

Complextrans-[Mo(N₂)₂(dppe)₂] (dppe=Ph ₂PCH₂CH₂PPh ₂) reacts with NN=CHCOOEt in benzene solution to afford benzene-azomethane,Ph-N=N-CH₃, as the main organic product. However, the phosphazene speciesPh ₂P(N₂CHCOOEt)(CH₂CH₂)P(N₂CHCOOEt)Ph ₂ is formed by irradiating aTHF solution oftrans-[W(N₂)₂(dppe)₂] in the presence of ethyldiazoacetate; in moist solution, the phosphazene bonds undergo a partial hydrolysis, and the phosphonium species [Ph ₂P(NHNCHCOOEt)(CH₂CH₂)P(NHNCHCOOEt)Ph ₂]²⁺ appears to be formed.

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Untersuchungen zu den Reaktionen der Distickstoff-Komplexetrans-[M(N₂)₂(Ph ₂PCH₂CH₂PPh ₂)₂] (M=Mo oder W) mit Ethyldiazoacetat: Die Bildung einer Azoverbindung und eines Phosphazens

Zusammenfassung Die Komplexetrans-[Mo(N₂)₂(dppe)₂] (dppe=Ph ₂PCH₂CH₂PPh ₂) reagieren mit NN=CHCOOEt in benzolischer Lösung zuPh-N=N-CH₃ als organischem Hauptprodukt. Andererseits wird bei der Bestrahlung vontrans-[W(N₂)₂(dppe)₂] inTHF-Lösung in der Gegenwart von Ethyldiazoacetat das PhosphazenPh ₂P(N₂CHCOOEt)(CH₂CH₂)P(N₂CHCOOEt)Ph ₂ gebildet; in feuchter Lösung erleidet die Phosphazen-Bindung eine teilweise Hydrolyse und die Phosphonium-Spezies [Ph ₂P(NHNCHCOOEt)(CH₂CH₂)P(NHNCHCOOEt)Ph ₂]²⁺ scheint gebildet zu werden.

     

Platinum Indolylphosphine Fluorido and Polyfluorido Complexes: An Interplay between Cyclometallation,Fluoride Migration,and Hydrogen Bonding

The reaction of [PtCl₂(COD)] (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) with diisopropyl-2-(3-methyl)indolylphosphine (iPr₂P(C₉H₈N)) led to the formation of the platinum(ii ) chlorido complexes, cis-[PtCl₂{iPr₂P(C₉H₈N)}₂] ( 1 ) and trans-[PtCl₂{iPr₂P(C₉H₈N)}₂] ( 2 ). The cis-complex 1 reacted with NEt₃ yielding the complex cis-[PtCl{κ²-(P,N)-iPr₂P(C₉H₇N)}{iPr₂P(C₉H₈N)}] ( 3 ) bearing a cyclometalated κ²-(P,N)-phosphine ligand, while the isomer 2 with a trans-configuration did not show any reactivity towards NEt₃. Treatment of 1 or 3 with (CH₃)₄NF (TMAF) resulted in the formation of the twofold cyclometalated complex cis-[Pt{κ²-(P,N)-iPr₂P(C₉H₇N)}₂] ( 4 ). The molecular structures of the complexes 1–4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The fluorido complex cis-[PtF{κ²-(P,N)-iPr₂P(C₉H₇N)}{iPr₂P(C₉H₈N)}] ⋅ (HF)₄ ( 5 ⋅ (HF)₄) was formed when complex 4 was treated with different hydrogen fluoride sources. The Pt(ii ) fluorido complex 5 ⋅ (HF)₄ exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding in its outer coordination sphere between the fluorido ligand and the NH group of the 3-methylindolyl moiety. In contrast to its chlorido analogue 3 , complex 5 ⋅ (HF)₄ reacted with CO or the ynamide 1-(2-phenylethynyl)-2-pyrrolidinone to yield the complexes trans-[Pt(CO){κ²-(P,C)-iPr₂P(C₉H₇NCO)}{iPr₂P(C₉H₈N)}][F(HF)₄] ( 7 ) and a complex, which we suggest to be cis-[Pt{C=C(Ph)OCN(C₃H₆)}{κ²-(P,N)-iPr₂P(C₉H₇N)}{iPr₂P(C₉H₈N)}][F(HF)₄] ( 9 ), respectively. The structure of 9 was assigned on the basis of DFT calculations as well as NMR and IR data. Hydrogen bonding of HF and NH to fluoride was proven to be crucial for the existence of 7 and 9 .     

Variationen modulo 4–4+, 4+3–3+4–, 4–5+, 5–4+4–5+4–4+ bei Seltenerdcarbidhalogeniden

The new compounds Pr₈(C₂)₄Cl₅ (1), Pr₁₄(C₂)₇Cl₉ (2), Pr₂₂(C₂)₁₁Cl₁₄ (3), Ce₂(C₂)Cl (4), La₂(C₂)Br (5), Ce₂(C₂)Br (6), Pr₂(C₂)Br (7), Ce₁₈(C₂)₉Cl₁₁ (8), and Ce₂₆(C₂)₁₃Cl₁₆ (9) were prepared by heating mixtures of LnX₃, Ln and carbon or in an alternatively way LnX₃, and “Ln₂C_3–x” in appropriate amounts for several days between 750 and 1200 °C. The crystal structures were investigated by X‐ray powder analysis (5–7) and/or single crystal diffraction (1–4, 8, 9). Pr₈(C₂)₄Cl₅ crystallizes in space group P2₁/c with the lattice parameters a = 7.6169(12), b = 16.689(2), c = 6.7688(2) Å, β = 103.94(1) °, Pr₁₄(C₂)₇Cl₉ in Pc with a = 7.6134(15), b = 29.432(6), c = 6.7705(14) Å, β = 104.00(3) °, Pr₂₂(C₂)₁₁Cl₁₄ in P2₁/c with a = 7.612(2), b = 46.127(9), c = 6.761(1) Å, β = 103.92(3) °, Ce₂(C₂)₂Cl in C2/c with a = 14.573(3), b = 4.129(1), c = 6.696(1) Å, β = 101.37(3) °, La₂(C₂)₂Br in C2/c with a = 15.313(5), b = 4.193(2), c = 6.842(2) Å, β = 100.53(3) °, Ce₂(C₂)₂Br in C2/c with a = 15.120(3), b = 4.179(1), c = 6.743(2) Å, β = 101.09(3) °, Pr₂(C₂)₂Br in C2/c with a = 15.054(5), b = 4.139(1), c = 6.713(3) Å, β = 101.08(3) °, Ce₁₈(C₂)₉Cl₁₁ in P$\bar{1}$ with a = 6.7705(14), b = 7.6573(15), c = 18.980(4) Å,α = 88.90(3) °, β = 80.32(3) °, γ = 76.09(3) °, and Ce₂₆(C₂)₁₃Cl₁₆ in P2₁/c with a = 7.6644(15), b = 54.249(11), c = 6.7956(14) Å, β = 103.98(3) ° The crystal structures are composed of Ln octahedra centered by C₂ dumbbells. Such Ln₆(C₂)‐octahedra are condensed into chains which are joined into undulated sheets. In compounds 1–4 three and four up and down inclined ribbons alternate (4₊4_–, 4₊3_–3₊4_–, 4₊4_–3₊4_–4₊3_–), in compounds 8 and 9 four and five (4₊5_–, 5₊4_–4₊5_–4₊4_–), and in compounds 4–7 one, one ribbons (1₊1_–) are present. The Ln‐(C₂)‐Ln layers are separated by monolayers of X atoms.     

Structural Investigation of New Lithium Amidinates and Guanidinates

A series of potentially useful lithium amidinates and guanidinates were prepared and fully characterized. Treatment of N,N′‐diisopropylcarbodiimide with phenyllithium in diethyl ether afforded the lithium amidinate [PhC(NiPr)₂Li(OEt₂)]₂ ( 1 ). Similar treatment of N,N′‐diorganocarbodiimides R′–N=C=N–R′ [R′ = iPr, cyclohexyl (Cy)] with secondary lithium amides LiNR₂ [R₂ = Et₂, iPr₂, (CH₂)₄] followed by crystallization from THF or 1,4‐dioxane gave the lithium guanidinates [R₂NC(NR′)₂Li(S)]₂ [ 2 : R = Et, R′ = iPr, S = THF; 3 : R₂ = (CH₂)₄, R′ = iPr, S = THF; 4 : R = R′ = iPr, S = ½ 1,4‐dioxane; 5 : R₂ = (CH₂)₄, R′ = Cy, S = 1,4‐dioxane] as crystalline solids. Reaction of N‐lithioaziridine with the corresponding carbodiimides afforded solvent‐deficient [{C₂H₄NC(NiPr₂)₂}₂Li₂(THF)]₂ ( 6 ), and [C₂H₄NC(NEt)(NtBu)Li(THF)]₂ ( 7 ). Crystal structure determination revealed the presence of common ladder‐type dimeric structures for 1 – 5 . Compound 6 exists as a dimer of two ladder‐type dimers in the crystal, and 7 exhibits an unusual dimeric structure comprising an eight‐membered C₂N₄Li₂ ring.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF GALLIUM-NITROGEN ADDUCTS BY X-RAY STRUCTURAL AND NMR SPECTRAL STUDIES. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [(PhMe2CCH2)2GaCI]2 AND OF ITS MONOMERIC t-BUTYLAMINE ADDUCT, (PhMe2CCH2)2GaCI[NH2(t-Bu)]

Abstract

The nature of [(PhMe₂CCH₂)₂GaCl]₂ and its adducts with NH₂(t-Bu) and NH₂(n-Pr) have been investigated. [(PhMe₂CCH₂)₂GaCl]₂ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a=11.2495(16)Å, b = 21.4977(32)A, c = 7.8337(15)Å, β = 93.489(14)°, V= 1891.0(5)ų and D(calcd.)= 1.305 Mg/m³ for Z = 2. The structure was refined to R(F) = 4.2% for 1672 reflections above 6[sgrave](F). The molecule has perfect C_i symmetry, a planar Ga(μ-Cl)₂Ga core and an expanded C(α)-Ga-C(α) angle of 137.9(3)° between the neophyl ligands. (PhMe₂CCH₂)₂-GaCl[NH₂(t-Bu)] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 6.4023(10) A, b= 17.4274(25) A, c = 22.2389(38) Å, β = 94.939(13)°, V= 2472.2(7)ų and D(calcd.) = 1.225 Mg/m³ for Z = 4. This structure was refined to R(F) = 3.9% for 1700 reflections above 6[sgrave](F). The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular Cl … H-N hydrogen bonds and the central Ga(III) atom has a distorted tetrahedral geometry. A benzene solution of (PhMe₂-CCH₂)₂GaCl[NH₂(t-Bu)] is in equilibrium with [(PhMe₂CCH₂)₂GaCl]₂[NH₂(t-Bu)] and free amine according to ¹HNMR studies. In contrast to this, a solution of (PhMe₂CCH₂)-GaCl₂[NH₂(t-Bu)] is in equilibrium with [(PhMe₂CCH₂)GaCl₂]₂[NH₂(t-Bu)], free [(PhMe₂-CCH₂)-GaCl₂]₂ and free amine. Solutions of (PhMe₂CCH₂)₂GaCI[NH₂(n-Pr)] and (PhMe₂CCH₂)GaCl₂[NH₂(n-Pr)] show no evidence for similar equilibria.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Properties of the Tetrametaphosphimates MII2(PO2NH)4 · 8 H2O with MII = Mg,Mn, Co and Zn

Mg₂(PO₂NH)₄ · 8 H₂O ( 1 ), Mn₂(PO₂NH)₄ · 8 H₂O ( 2 ), Co₂(PO₂NH)₄ · 8 H₂O ( 3 ) and Zn₂(PO₂NH)₄ · 8 H₂O ( 4 ) were obtained as microcrystalline powders by combining aqueous solutions of K₄(PO₂NH)₄ · 4 H₂O and MX₂ · y H₂O (M = Mg, Mn, Co, Zn; X = Cl, NO₃). Single crystals were obtained by crystallization in gelatine gels in U‐tubes or test‐tubes. 2 and 4 were characterized by thermogravimetry and 4 was additionally characterized by temperature dependend in situ powder diffractometry. The structures of 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 were found to be isotypic and were solved by single‐crystal X‐ray methods: P 2₁/c, Z = 2 ( 1 : a = 645.4(2), b = 1050.1(2), c = 1283.3(3) pm, β = 104.66(3)°; 2 : a = 648.7(2), b = 1063.1(2), c = 1310.8(3) pm, β = 103.93(3)°; 3 : a = 643.3(2), b = 1049.0(2), c = 1286.7(3) pm, β = 104.28(3)°; 4 : a = 644.18(5), b = 1049.22(7), c = 1282.43(8) pm, β = 104.122(6)°). The structure is composed of MO₆ octahedra and (PO₂NH)₄^4— anions. The P₄N₄ rings of the (PO₂NH)₄^4— anions exhibit a slightly distorted chair conformation, which is supported by IR data and has been described by torsion angles, Displacement Asymmetry Parameters and Puckering Parameters. Via M²⁺ ions and hydrogen bonds, the tetrametaphosphimate anions are connected forming layers perpendicular to [100]. These layers are connected by hydrogen bonds.     

Hexakis(2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl)cyclotristannoxane – a Molecular Diorganotin Oxide with Kinetically Inert Sn–O Bonds

The single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis of hexakis(2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl)cyclotristannoxane, cyclo‐[(2,4,6‐i‐Pr₃‐C₆H₂)₂SnO]₃ ( 1 ), is reported and reveals this compound to contain an almost planar six‐membered ring. Redistribution reactions of 1 with cyclo‐(t‐Bu₂SnO)₃ and t‐Bu₂SiCl₂, respectively, failed and indicate an unusual kinetic inertness of the Sn–O bonds in 1 as compared to related molecular diorganotin oxides containing less bulkier substituents. The redistribution reaction of cyclo‐(t‐Bu₂SnO)₃ with cyclo‐(t‐Bu₂SnS)₂ leads to an equilibrium involving the trimeric diorganotin oxysulphides cyclo‐t‐Bu₂Sn(OSnt‐Bu₂)₂S ( 2 a ) and cyclo‐t‐Bu₂Sn(SSnt‐Bu₂)₂O ( 2 b ).     

Synthesis,characterization, and some electrocatalytic properties of heteromultinuclear FeI/RuII Clusters

A series of new heteromultinuclear Fe^I/Ru^II clusters are described. The complexes (η⁶-arene)RuFe₂S₂(CO)₆ (arene = p-cymene 1 , C₆Me₆ 2 ) and Fe₂[μ-S (Cp*Ru)(CO)₂]₂(CO)₆ (Cp* = η⁵-C₅Me₅) ( 3 ) were prepared by the reduction reactions of (μ-S)₂Fe₂(CO)₆ with 2 equiv of LiHBEt₃, followed by treatment (μ-SLi)₂Fe₂(CO)₆ with ruthenium-arene complexes Ru₂(μ-Cl)₂Cl₂(η⁶-arene)₂ or Cp*Ru (CO)₂Cl in 22–33% yields. Further reactions of 1 and 2 with 1 equiv of triphenylphosphine in the presence of the decarbonylating agent Me₃NO·2H₂O, afforded the corresponding monophosphine-substituted Fe^I/Ru^II complexes (η⁶-arene)RuFe₂S₂(CO)₅(Ph₃P) (arene = p-cymene 4 , C₆Me₆ 5 ) in 75% and 78% yields. While treatment of parent complex 1 or 2 with 1 equiv of diphosphine Ph₂PCH₂PPh₂ (dppm) in xylene at reflux temperature resulted in the formation of the diphosphine-bridged RuFe₂S₂(CO)₉ derivate RuFe₂S₂(CO)₇(dppm) ( 6 ). The possible pathway for the formation was proposed. Two isomers of novel macrocyclic complexes involve the (η⁶-arene) Ru-bridged quadruple-butterfly Fe/S clusters [{μ-S (CH₂)₃S-μ}{(μ-CS₂)Fe₂(CO)₆}₂]₂[(η⁶-arene)Ru]₂ (arene = p-cymene 7a and 7b , C₆Me₆ 8a and 8b ) were isolated by reactions of two μ-CS₂-containing dianion [{μ-S (CH₂)₃S-μ}{(μ-S=CS)Fe₂(CO)₆}₂]²⁻ with [Ru₂(μ-Cl)₂Cl₂(η⁶-arene)₂], in which the propylene groups are attached to two S atoms by ee and ea types of bonds respectively. All the new complexes 1 – 8 have been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy, and particularly for 1 – 6 , 7b and 8a by X-ray crystallography. In addition, the electrochemical properties of representative complexes 1 – 4 and 6 have been investigated.     

Structure–Solubility Relationship of 1,4-Dioxane Complexes of Di(hydrocarbyl)magnesium

Systematic variation of the 1,4-dioxane (dx) concentration during the precipitation of sparingly soluble [MgBr₂(dx)₂] from ethereal Grignard solutions of RMgBr has allowed the structural investigation of crystallized [R₂Mg(dx)_n] (n=1, 1.5, 2, and 3), which form during this dioxane method, depending on the bulkiness of R. The numbering of the complexes explored in this study is based on the number n of dioxane molecules per magnesium atom, followed by the substituent R; an apostrophe denotes coordination polymers. The following derivatives were studied by X-ray crystal-structure determination and NMR spectroscopy: n=1: [Me₂Mg(μ-dx)]_∞ ( 1′-Me ) and [nPr₂Mg(μ-dx)]_∞ ( 1′-nPr ); n=1.5: [{iPr₂Mg(dx)}₂(μ-dx)] ( 1.5-iPr ), [{oTol₂Mg(dx)}₂(μ-dx)] ( 1.5-oTol ), and [(Me₃Si-C≡C)₂Mg(dx)_1.5]_∞ ( 1.5′-C₂SiMe₃ ); n=2: [tBu₂Mg(dx)₂] ( 2-tBu ) and [oTol₂Mg(dx)₂] ( 2-oTol ); n=3: [Ph₂Mg(dx)₃] ( 3-Ph ). In the structure types 1′ , 1.5 , and 2 , the magnesium atom exhibits the coordination number 4, whereas pentacoordinate metal atoms are observed in types 3 and 1.5′ . The structure type 2′ is realized for [(Ph-C≡C)₂Mg(dx)₂]_∞ ( 2′-C₂Ph ), [MgCl₂(dx)₂]_∞ ( 2′-Cl ), and [MgBr₂(dx)₂]_∞ ( 2′-Br ) with hexacoordinate metal atoms. The solubility of the dioxane adducts in common organic solvents strongly depends on the degree of aggregation with the solubility decreasing from molecular to strand to layer structures.     

NEW POLYHETEROATOMIC CYCLIC MOLECULES CONTAINING ELEMENTS of the 13.–16. GROUP

During studies of the reactions of ─N(H)SiMe ₃ and ─N(Me)SiMe ₃ derivatives of Cl ₃ PNSO ₂ Cl with acetonitrile and BCl ₃ we have obtained six-membered polyheteroatomic cycles ?P(Cl ₂ )NSO ₂ (Cl)N(H) C(Me)N? and ?P(Cl ₂ )NS(O)(Cl)OB(Cl ₂ )N(Me)?.^{1, 2} In the system Ph ₂ PCl ₃ , H ₂ NSO ₂ Cl and HN(SiMe ₃ ) ₂ we have identified and isolated several P─N─S cycles, e.g. the reaction of Ph ₂ PCl ₃ with H ₂ NSO ₂ Cl gives Ph ₂ ClPNSO ₂ Cl³ which with HN(SiMe ₃ ) ₂ reacts to ?S(O ₂ )N(H)P(Ph) ₂ N(H)SO ₂ N(H)P(Ph) ₂ N(H)?, ?S(O ₂ )N(H)S(O ₂ )N(H)P(Ph) ₂ N(H)P(Ph) ₂ N(H)? and ?[S(O ₂ )N(H) P(Ph) ₂ NP(Ph) ₂ N(H)]⁺? Cl^?; Ph ₂ PCl ₃ with HN(SiMe ₃ ) ₂ gives N[P(Ph) ₂ N(H)SiMe ₃ ] ₂ ⁺ Cl^?, and H ₂ NSO ₂ Cl with HN(SiMe ₃ ) ₂ leads to SO ₂ (NHSiMe ₃ ) ₂ . The reaction of Ph ₂ PCl ₃ with HN(SiMe ₃ ) ₂ gives N(P(Ph) ₂ NHSiMe ₃ ) ₂ Cl in a very good yield which was further used to syntheses of metal-containing heterocycles. By the reaction of N[P(Ph) ₂ N(H)SiMe ₃ ] ₂ ⁺Cl^? with some covalent halogenides we have obtained six-membered heterocycles containing B, As, In, and Sn. The same cyclic compounds can also obtained by the reaction of N[P(Ph ₂ )NH ₂ ] ₂ ⁺Cl^? or HN(P(R ₂ )N(H)SiMe ₃ ) ₂ with covalent halogenides.^4?6 However, the synthetic route via N[P(Ph) ₂ NHSiMe ₃ ] ₂ ⁺Cl^? is more convenient and gives the compounds in almost quantitative yields. The identity of all compounds was unambiguously establised by their X-ray structure determination.     

ORGANOSTANNOXANE MOTIFS IN CAGES AND SUPRAMOLECULAR ARCHITECTURES

The reactions of n-butyl stannonic acid with(PhO) ₂ P(O)H leads to the formation of a hexameric tin cage [{(n-BuSn) ₃ (PhO) ₃ O} ₂ {HPO ₃ } ₄ ].This reaction involves an in situ P─O bond cleavage and the generation of a [HPO ₃ ] ^2? ion. A direct reaction of six equivalents of n-BuSnO(OH) acid with six equivalents of C ₆ H ₅ OH and four equivalents of H ₃ PO ₃ also leads to the formation of same cage structure. A tetranuclear organooxotin cage[(PhCH ₂ ) ₂ Sn ₂ O(O ₂ P(OH)-t-Bu) ₄ ] ₂ has been assembled by debenzylation involving the reaction of (PhCH ₂ ) ₂ SnCl ₂ ,(PhCH ₂ ) ₂ SnO·H ₂ O or (PhCH ₂ ) ₃ SnCl with two equivalents of t-BuP(O)OH ₂ . A half-cage intermediate [(PhCH ₂ ) ₂ Sn ₂ O(O ₂ P(OH)-t-Bu) ₄ ] has been detected. New organotin cations of the type [n-Bu ₂ Sn(H ₂ O) ₄ ] ²⁺[2,5-Me ₂ -C ₆ H ₃ SO ₃ ]^? ₂ and {[n-Bu ₂ Sn(H ₂ O) ₃ LSn(H ₂ O) ₃ (n-Bu) ₂ ] ²⁺[1,5-(SO ₃ ) ₂ -C ₁₀ H ₆ ] ^2?} have been obtained in the reactions of n-Bu ₂ SnO or (n-Bu ₃ Sn) ₃ O with 2,5-dimethyl sulfonic acid and 1,5-naphthalene disulfonic acid respectively. These organotin cations form interesting supramolecular structures in the solid state as a result of O─H─···O hydrogen bonding.     

Aluminiumorganyle mit pentakoordiniertem Aluminium-Atom: Synthese und Molekülstrukturen von [AlX2{2,6-(NEt2CH2)2C6H3}] (X = Cl,Et, H)

Aluminium Organyls with Pentacoordinate Aluminium: Syntheses and Molecular Structures of [AlX₂{2,6-(NEt₂CH₂)₂C₆H₃}] (X = Cl, Et, H) The reaction of [Li{2,6-(NEt₂CH₂)₂C₆H₃}]₂ with AlCl₃ or Et₂AlCl gives [AlX₂{2,6-(NEt₂CH₂)₂C₆H₃}] [X = Cl ( 1 ), Et ( 2 )] in good yield. 1 reacts with NaH in toluene to give [AlH₂{2,6-(NEt₂CH₂)₂C₆H₃}] ( 3 ). 1–3 were characterised spectroscopically (¹H, ¹³C, ²⁷Al n.m.r., i.r., mass spectroscopy). In solution at room temperature 1–3 exhibit dynamic behaviour. For 1 and 3 this can be frozen out below 278 K (¹H n.m.r.), indicating the presence of monomeric molecules with pentacoordinate Al at low temperature. Such species are also observed in the solid state as shown by an X-ray structure determination on 1 (monoclinic space group P2₁/n, a = 9.7325(14), b = 13.552(5), c = 28.858(7) Å, β = 99.57(2)°, V = 3753(2) ų, Z = 8, at 223(2) K) and 2 (monoclinic space group C2/c, a = 15.0045(12), b = 9.2986(8), c = 14.9955(12) Å, β =99.512(1)°, Z = 4, at 223(2) K).     

Reaktionen von (tBu)2P?PP(Br)tBu2 mit LiP(SiMe3)2, LiPMe2 und LiMe,LitBu, LinBu

Reactions of (tBu)₂P? P?P(Br)tBu₂ with LiP(SiMe₃)₂, LiPMe₂ and LiMe, LitBu and LinBu The reactions of (tBu)₂P? P?P(Br)tBu₂ 1 with LiP(SiMe₃)₂ 2 yield (Me₃Si)₂P? P(SiMe₃)₂ 4 and P[P(tBu)₂]₂P(SiMe₃)₂ 5 , whereas 1 with LiPMe₂ 2 yields P₂Me₄ 6 and P[(tBu)₂]₂PMe₂ 7 . 1 with LiMe yields the ylid tBu₂P? P?P(Me)tBu₂ (main product) and [tBu₂P]₂PMe 15 . In the reaction of 1 with tBuLi [tBu₂P]₂PH 11 is the main product and also tBuP? P?P(R)tBu₂ 21 is formed. The reaction of 1 with nBuLi leads to [tBu₂P]₂PnBu 17 (main product) and tBu₂P? P?P(nBu)tBu₂ 22 (secondary product).     

Beiträge zur Chemie des Phosphors. 123. Synthese und Eigenschaften der Diphosphagermirane (t-BuP)2GePh2 und (t-BuP)2GeEt2

Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 123. Synthesis and Properties of the Diphosphagermiranes (t-BuP)₂GePh₂ and (t-BuP)₂GeEt₂ The first three-membered P₂Ge heterocycles, 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diphenyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)₂GePh₂ (1) , and 1, 2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diethyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphagermirane, (t-BuP)₂GeEt₂ (2) , were synthesized by [2+1] cyclocondensation reactions of K(t-Bu)P—P(t-Bu)K with diphenylgermanium dichloride and diethylgermanium dichloride, respectively. The four-, five-, and six-membered cyclogermaphosphanes (t-BuP)₂(GePh₂)₂ (3) , (t-BuP)₃GeR₂ ( 6 R = Ph; 7 R = Et), (t-BuP)₄GePh₂ (5) and (t-BuP)₄(GePh₂)₂ (4) as well as (t-BuP)₄ are formed as by-products. The diphosphagermiranes 1 and 2 could be isolated in 93 and 100% purity, respectively, and were unambiguously characterized as compounds with a cyclic P₂Ge skeleton. The ³¹P-NMR parameters of the cyclogermaphosphanes 3—7 are reported.     

Some highly fluorinated acyclic,cyclic, and polycyclic derivatives of Cl2NCF2CF2NCl2 and Cl2CNCCl2CCl2NCCl2

When Cl₂NCF₂CF₂NCl₂ is heated with CF₂CFX (X = Cl, F) ClXCFCF₂N(Cl)CF₂CF₂N(Cl)CF₂CXClF (X = Cl, 2 ; F, 3 ) is formed. Mercury extracts chlorine fluoride from 2 and 3 to form new polyfluorobisazomethines, ClXCFCF₂NCFCFNCF₂CXClF (X = Cl, 4 ; F, 5 ). Photolysis of the product obtained from CCl₂NCCl₂CCl₂NCCl₂ with ClF, CF₂ClN(Cl)CF ClCFClN(Cl)CF₂Cl ( 6 ) gives another bisazomethine, CF₂ClNCFCFNCF₂Cl ( 7 ) with concomitant loss of Cl₂. At 25°C, in the presence of CsF, 4 and 5 are cyclized to give (X = Cl, 8 ; F, 9 ), and 7 forms a bicyclic derivative at 100°C, ( 1 ). Addition of chlorine fluoride to 8 and to 1 produces ( 10 ) and ( 14 ), respectively. Photolysis of 10 results in the loss of CFCl₃ to form ( 11 ), and 14 loses Cl₂ and dimerizes to the hydrazine ( 15 ). The further addition of ClF to 11 gives rise to ( 12 ) which when photolyzed at 3000 Å forms a second cyclic hydrazine, ( 13 ).     

Neue Hexachalcogeno‐Hypodiphosphate der Erdalkalimetalle und des Europiums

New Hexachalcogeno‐Hypodiphosphates of Alkaline‐Earth Metals and Europium Six hexathio‐ and hexaseleno‐hypodiphosphates respectively with the formula M₂P₂X₆ (M = Ca, Sr, Eu, Ba; X = S, Se) were prepared by heating the elements at 750 °C (60 h) and their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray methods. Eu₂P₂S₆ (a = 9.396(2), b = 7.531(2), c = 6.593(2) Å, β = 91.48(2) °), Ba₂P₂S₆ (a = 9.966(1), b = 7.580(2), c = 6.737(2) Å, β = 91.17(3) °), Ca₂P₂Se₆ (a = 9.664(2), b = 7.519(2), c = 6.859(1) Å, β = 92.02(3) °), Sr₂P₂Se₆ (a = 9.844(2), b = 7.788(2), c = 6.963(1) Å, β = 91.50(3) °), Eu₂P₂Se₆ (a = 9.779(2), b = 7.793(2), c = 6.957(1) Å, β = 91.29(3) °), and Ba₂P₂Se₆ (a = 10.355(2), b = 7.862(2), c = 7.046(1) Å, β = 90.83(3) °) are isotypic and crystallize in the high temperature form of Sn₂P₂S₆ (P2₁/n; Z = 2). The discrete ethanlike (P₂X₆)^4— anions in staggered conformation are linked via X—M—X bonds to a three‐dimensional structure and in the course of this Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, and Eu²⁺ are coordinated by 8 and Ba²⁺ by 8+1 S and Se atoms respectively. Susceptibility measurements of Eu₂P₂S₆ from 2 K to room temperature show Curie‐Weiss behavior with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.43(2) μ_B/Eu. No magnetic ordering was observed down to 2 K. A ¹⁵¹Eu Mössbauer spectrum at 77 K shows only one signal at an isomer shift of δ = —12.6(1) mm/s. The europium atoms in Eu₂P₂S₆ are therefore in a stable divalent oxidation state.     

Structural Patterns and Dimensionality in Magnesium Borophosphates: The Crystal Structures of Mg2(H2O)[BP3O9(OH)4] and Mg(H2O)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]·H2O

Hydrothermal investigations in the system MgO/B₂O₃/P₂O₅(/H₂O) yielded two new magnesium borophosphates, Mg₂(H₂O)[BP₃O₉(OH)₄] and Mg(H₂O)₂[B₂P₂O₈(OH)₂]·H₂O. The crystal structures were solved by means of single crystal X‐ray diffraction. While the acentric crystal structure of Mg₂(H₂O)[BP₃O₉(OH)₄] (orthorhombic, P2₁2₁2₁ (No. 19), a = 709.44(5) pm, b = 859.70(4) pm, c = 1635.1(1) pm, V = 997.3(3) × 10⁶ pm³, Z = 4) contains 1D infinite chains of magnesium coordination octahedra interconnected by a borophosphate tetramer, Mg(H₂O)₂[B₂P₂O₈(OH)₂]·H₂O (monoclinic, P2₁/c (No. 14), a = 776.04(5) pm, b = 1464.26(9) pm, c = 824.10(4) pm, β = 90.25(1)°, V = 936.44(9) × 10⁶ pm³,Z = 4) represents the first layered borophosphate with 6³ net topology. The structures are discussed and classified in terms of structural systematics.     

Mono and Bimetallic Complexes of Molybdenum(ii) and Tungsten(ii) Containing 4,4′-Diphenylenecarbonitrile

The complexes [MI₂(CO)₃(NCMe)₂] (M=Mo or W) react in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature with two equivalents of 4,4'-diphenylenecarbonitrile (dpc) to afford the new seven-coordinate complexes, [MI₂(CO)₃(4,4'-dpc-N)₂] (1 and 2) in good yield. Equimolar quantities of [MI₂(CO)₃(NCMe)₂] and PPh₃ give [MI₂(CO)₃(NCMe)(PPh₃)], which react in situ with 4,4'-dpc to yield the mono-4,4'-diphenylenecarbonitrile complexes, [MI₂(CO)₃(4,4'-dpc-N)(PPh₃)] (3 and 4). Treatment of the bis(alkyne) complexes, [WI₂(CO)(NCMe)(η ²-RC₂R)₂] (R=Me and Ph) with one equivalent of 4,4'-dpc in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature affords the acetonitrile displaced products, [WI₂(CO)(4,4'-dpc-N)(η ²-RC₂R)₂] (5 and 6). Reaction of equimolar quantities of [WI₂(CO)(NCMe)(η ²-PhC₂Ph)₂] and 2 in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature gives the 4,4'-dpc-bridged complex, [WI₂(CO){WI₂(CO)₃(4,4'-dpc-N)(4,4'-dpc- N,N')}(η ²-PhC₂Ph)₂] (7) in good yield. Similarly, equimolar amounts of [WI₂(CO)(NCMe)(η ²-RC₂R)₂] (R=Me and Ph) and (4) react in CH₂Cl₂ to afford the bimetallic complexes, [WI₂(CO){WI₂(CO)(4,4'-dpc-N,N')(PPh₃)}(η ²-RC₂R)₂] (8 and 9). The new bimetallic 4,4'-dpc-bridged alkyne complexes, [WI₂(CO){WI₂(CO)(4,4'-dpc-N,N')(η ²-MeC₂Me)₂}(η ²-MeC₂Me)₂] [(10), [WI₂(CO){WI₂(CO)(4,4'-dpc-N,N')(η ²-PhC₂Ph)₂}(η ²-PhC₂Ph)₂] (11) and [WI₂(CO){WI₂(CO)(4,4'-dpc-N,N')(η ²-MeC₂Me)₂}(η ²-PhC₂Ph)₂] (12) are also described.     

Schwache Sn…I‐Wechselwirkungen in den Kristallstrukturen der Iodostannate [SnI4]2– und [SnI3]–

Weak Sn…I Interactions in the Crystal Structures of the Iodostannates [SnI₄]^2– and [SnI₃]^– Iodostannate complexes can be crystallized from SnI₂ solutions in polar organic solvents by precipitation with large counterions. Thereby isolated anions as well as one, two or three‐dimensional polymeric anionic substructures are established, in which SnI₃^– and SnI₄^2– groups are linked by weak Sn…I interactions. Examples are the iodostannates [Me₃N–(CH₂)₂–NMe₃][SnI₄] ( 1 ), (Ph₄P)₂[Sn₂I₆] ( 2 ), [Me₃N–(CH₂)₂–NMe₃][Sn₂I₆] ( 3 ), [Fe(dmf)₆][SnI₃]₂ ( 4 ) and (Pr₄N)[SnI₃] ( 5 ), which have been characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. [Me₃N–(CH₂)₂–NMe₃][SnI₄] ( 1 ): a = 671.6(2), b = 1373.3(4), c = 2046.6(9) pm, V = 1887.7(11) · 10⁶ pm³, space group Pbcm;(Ph₄P)₂[Sn₂I₆] ( 2 ): a = 1168.05(6), b = 717.06(4), c = 3093.40(10) pm, β = 101.202(4)°, V = 2541.6(2) · 10⁶ pm³, space group P2₁/n;[Me₃N–(CH₂)₂–NMe₃][Sn₂I₆] ( 3 ): a = 695.58(4), b = 1748.30(8), c = 987.12(5) pm, β = 92.789(6)°, V = 1199.00(11) · 10⁶ pm³, space group P2₁/c;[Fe(dmf)₆][SnI₃]₂ ( 4 ): a = 884.99(8), b = 1019.04(8), c = 1218.20(8) pm, α = 92.715(7), β = 105.826(7), γ = 98.241(7), V = 1041.7(1) · 10⁶ pm³, space group P1;(Pr₄N)[SnI₃] ( 5 ): a = 912.6(2), b = 1205.1(2), c = 1885.4(3) pm, V = 2073.5(7) · 10⁶ pm³, space group P2₁2₁2₁.