多层光子晶体滤波器研究

从双层结构出发研究了一种由多块不同的单周期光子晶体组合而成的多层结构的滤波器，论述了这种滤波器的工作原理，研究表明这种结构适于制作带通、窄带通过、带阻、宽带带阻、高通以及其它各种性能的滤波器。实验和理论研究的结果相一致。     

Two-zone pupil filters

The performance of pupil filters consisting of two zones each of constant complex amplitude transmittance is investigated. For filters where the transmittance is real, different classes of potentially useful filter are identified and optimized. These include leaky filters with an inner zone of low amplitude transmittance, pure phase filters with phase change of π, and equal area filters. The first of these minimizes the relative power in the outer rings for a given axial resolution, the second maximizes the Strehl ratio for a given transverse resolution, and the third minimizes the relative power in the outer rings for a given transverse resolution. Complex filters can give an axially shifted maximum in intensity: the performance parameters calculated relative to the true focus are investigated for some different classes of filter, but filters with phase change not equal to π are found to give inferior performance to the real value filters.     

Informationene

The flow rate of some liquids (water, heptane, toluene, xylene, dodecane) through Kapton nuclear track filters has been measured. The results can be interpreted with a modified Poiseuille formula. The influence of the viscosity of the liquids on their throughput through Kapton nuclear track filters has been determined. The purification of liquids with Kapton filters has been investigated. It is possible to measure the density of solid particles in deionized water by using Kapton filters. Consequently, nuclear track filters can remove solid particles from high-purity liquids. The soaking effect of some common liquid chemicals on Kapton filters has also been studied, no such soaking could be observed in most of the cases. Finally, these Kapton nuclear track filters are compared with a filter device from Hamamatsu (Japan).     

改善轴向分辨率的光瞳滤波器

给出了一种新型滤波器,它即能提高系统的轴向分辨率又不影响其横向分辨率。利用这种滤波器不可以控制远场旁瓣强度的最大值与主瓣强度最大值之比（Ｍ）,从而获得较好的超分辨效果,还根据扩展结果分析了光瞳滤波器的中间区对轴向分辨率的影响。     

An improved transmitting multi-layer thin-film filter

The angular resolutions of the phase-shifted Rugate thin-film filters, the ultra-narrow bandpass filters, and a cutoff filter-combination device are discussed, and the electric field distributions of the filters are compared. The results show that the three transmitting multi-layer thin-film filters can realize the same angular resolution, but the electric field in the cutoff filter-combination device is the lowest. Because a lower electric-field distribution corresponds to a higher laser-induced damage threshold of the thin films, the cutoff filter-combination device may replace the traditional spatial filters in high power laser systems.     

用正弦变频滤波器抑制孤子间的相互作用

提出用正统变频滤波器抑制孤子间的相互作用，并对上变频滤波器、下变频滤波器、交叉变频滤波器在抑制孤子相互作用方面的效应进行了数值研究。结果表明，正弦变频滤波器是最为有效的。     

Split spectrum processing: a new filtering approach for improved signal-to-noise ratio enhancement of ultrasonic signals

Split spectrum processing is a frequency diversity technique used to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of ultrasonic signals. Traditionally, many Gaussian bandpass filters are used to achieve frequency diversity. This paper introduces an alternative method of obtaining frequency diversity wherein raised-cosine bandpass filters with flat-tops are recommended for use. The reasoning behind the use of raised-cosine filters is outlined. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the advantages of the raised-cosine filters over Gaussian filters. Finally, the limitation of the new filters is experimentally shown.     

Effect of the third-order filter term on soliton interactions in soliton transmission systems with filters

The effect of the third-order filter term on soliton interactions in optical fibers with guiding filters is theoretically analyzed. We find that this term causes a significant difference to the interaction of solitons through filters among the regimes of without sliding, with up- and down-sliding frequencies of filters. It is shown that the interaction between solitons can be more effectively suppressed by up-sliding filters than that by down-sliding filters in the presence of the third-order filter term. Moreover, the third-order filter term is found to play a positive role in suppressing soliton interactions in the case of non-sliding.     

Optical stack filters using parallel fuzzy logic

Stack filters are more general and robust nonlinear filters than median filter, which possess threshold decomposition and stacking properties. Stack filters can be carried out one step using optical parallel fuzzy logic technique instead of three steps in threshold decomposition. All window, width 3 stack filters but two trivial stack filters are expressed in unified expression with coefficiencies to choose desired stack filter, so they are realized by an optical approach, window 3×3 separable stack filters can be realized by cascading the window width 3 stack filters. Window width 5 stack filters can be realized using the same method.     

基于矢量衍射理论的相位型光瞳滤波器设计

根据矢量衍射理论,提出了一种设计纯相位型光瞳滤波器的新方法根据该方法所设计的滤波器主要应用于采用高数值孔径显微物镜的成像系统对点扩散函数中的指数因子进行二次近似处理后,可以得到超分辨参量与滤波器参量的近似关系式以三区相位型滤波器为例,讨论了该近似关系式的有效性给出一个设计实例,根据所要求的超分辨性能要求设计滤波器.模拟结果表明,该滤波器达到了设计要求,最后利用共焦系统点扩散函数的乘积特性,大大减弱了旁瓣的影响.     

一种新颖结构的高温超导信道滤波器设计

文章提出了一种新颖结构的高温超导信道滤波器设计方法,采用Sonnet软件进行微带电路的全波电磁场仿真.设计了一个一分二的高温超导信道滤波器,信道滤波器工作在S波段,每个信道的相对带宽约为0.4‰,采用的材料为多源热共蒸发法制备的DyBCO双面超导薄膜,衬底为0.5mm厚度的氧化镁.本文给出了本信道滤波器的等效电路、理论曲线、耦合参数和模拟仿真结果.     

边缘特征增强算法和小波分析在精确聚焦中的应用

在数字成象系统中,如何快速而且有效地实现精确聚焦一直是成象系统研究中的焦点.本文提出了利用增强图象边缘特征来提高精确聚焦能力,并将常见的边缘增强滤波器与以小波变换为基础构建的滤波器进行了比较,实验数据表明,虽然常见滤波器和基于小波变换滤波器都能提高聚焦能力,但后者能更有效地分辨出只有微小的离焦量的图象,有很好的应用前景.     

Transmission Characteristics of Several Kinds of Filters for WDM Optical Networking

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Filters with infinitely many components

With the use of a suitable assumption about the structure of the class of experimental filters, it is shown that the sequence of alternating replicas of two filters is their greatest lower bound, as Jauch suggests. A generalization of his suggestion yields the greatest lower bound of a denumerable set of filters. The criteria of admissibility of filters are briefly discussed.     

应用于WCDMA移动通信的高温超导滤波器设计

基于Sapph ire基片的双面YBCO超导薄膜,设计了应用于第三代移动通信系统—WCDMA移动通信系统的8节和12节高温超导滤波器。滤波器采用了Ω型谐振器,具有结构紧凑、易引入交叉耦合等特点。在引入交叉耦合之后,滤波器频率响应具有准椭圆函数的特性,其带边陡峭度比切比雪夫型滤波器提高了60%以上。     

微缺陷对薄膜滤光片环境稳定性的影响

用热蒸发方法沉积了薄膜滤光片.并将样品分别在去离子水中浸泡10天和30天.通过分光光度计、光学暗场显微镜、及扫描电子显微镜等多种测试手段,对诱导透射滤光片在潮湿环境下的稳定性进行了研究.实验发现,在潮湿环境下滤光片产生的膜层分离都是从薄膜中微缺陷点处开始发生和发展的,微缺陷是影响滤光片环境稳定性的重要原因之一,其中杂质和针孔是滤光片中两种最常见的微缺陷.EDS能谱分析进一步表明,薄膜中杂质缺陷成分即为Al2O3膜料本身,所以不能推测,薄膜沉积中的喷溅可能是微缺陷产生的根本原因,抑制喷溅可以有效提高薄膜滤光片的环境稳定性.最后还用扩散理论对微缺陷引起滤光片失效的机理进行了分析.     

Statistical evaluation of clutter filters in color flow imaging

The filter used to separate blood signals from the tissue clutter signal is an important part of a color flow system. In this paper, statistical detection theory is used to evaluate the quality of the most commonly used clutter filters. The probability of falsely classifying a sample volume as containing blood is kept below a specified threshold. With this constraint, the probability of correctly detecting blood is calculated for all the filters. Using a measured clutter signal, we found that polynomial regression filters and projection-initialized IIR filters are best among the commonly used filters. The probability of correctly detecting blood with velocity 10.1 cm/s was 0.32 for both these filters. The corresponding value for the optimal detector was 0.81, whereas a regression filter that depends on the clutter signal statistics achieved a blood detection probability of 0.72.     

多通道光谱采集系统滤光片设计方法研究

普通彩色相机加载宽带滤光片构造的多通道光谱采集系统的光谱重建性能与滤光片的选用密切相关。针对上述问题,提出基于主成分分析法的合成滤光片设计方法,旨在获得具有较高光谱重建性能并对所有图像场景均适用的最优滤光片组合。在收集多个宽带滤光片的基础上,测得其透射率并转换成矩阵形式;采用主成分分析方法提取该矩阵的前2个主成分,标准化处理后的主成分即为所求合成滤光片的透射率。为了验证上述方法获得的滤光片的性能,利用色差和光谱均方根误差2个指标对加载了合成滤光片的仿真采集系统的光谱重建精度进行了评价。实验结果表明:采用该方法得到的滤光片组合优于常用方法得到的滤光片组合, 用其构造的成像系统具有较高的色度重建精度和光谱重建精度,此外,改变目标场景颜色特性,其重建性能保持稳定。     

Design of Super-resolution Filters with a Gaussian Beam in Optical Data Storage Systems

Super-resolution filters based on a Gaussian beam are proposed to reduce the focusing spot in optical data storage systems. Both of amplitude filters and pure-phase filters are designed respectively to gain the desired intensity distributions. Their performances are analysed and compared with those based on plane wave in detail. The energy utilizations are presented. The simulation results show that our designed super-resolution filters are favourable for use in optical data storage systems in terms of performance and energy utilization.     

Characteristics of photopolymer holographic matched filters in a van der Lugt correlator

Parameters of van der Lugt holographic matched filters for phase and amplitude transparencies, including random phase masks, are studied. Conditions for recording such filters in a phase self-developing photopolymer are determined. A significant difference in the recording conditions for the holographic filters for amplitude transparencies and phase masks is demonstrated. The holographic filters for phase masks with a signal-to-noise ratio of 20–40 dB and η from 6 to 70% that are recorded in the photopolymerizable composition seem to be promising for optical pattern recognition.