Limit Sets for Multidimensional Nonlinear Transport Equations

We propose a hyperbolic generalisation of the well-known reaction diffusion equation and study the structure of its ω-limit sets. Under a dissipativity condition on the nonlinearity, we show quasi-convergence of the flow, saying that the ω-limit set of any orbit is non-empty, compact, connected, and contained in the set of equilibrium solutions.     

The Bipolaron in the Strong Coupling Limit

The bipolaron are two electrons coupled to the elastic deformations of an ionic crystal. We study this system in the Fr?hlich approximation. If the Coulomb repulsion dominates, the lowest energy states are two well separated polarons. Otherwise the electrons form a bound pair. We prove the validity of the Pekar–Tomasevich energy functional in the strong coupling limit, yielding estimates on the coupling parameters for which the binding energy is strictly positive. Under the condition of a strictly positive binding energy we prove the existence of a ground state at fixed total momentum P, provided P is not too large. Tadahiro Miyao: This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). Permanent address: The graduate school of natural science and technology, Okayama university, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. Submitted: December 14, 2006. Accepted: March 20, 2007.     

Multidimensional Travelling Wave Solutions to Reaction-Diffusion Equations

The existence of nonplanar travelling wave solutions to a reaction-diffusionequation in an infinite channel is studied numerically. A boundary-valueproblem is derived via the introduction of a moving coordinatesystem. It is approximated on a finite domain through the introductionof artificial boundaries and the imposition of asymptotic boundaryconditions. Stability results for the waves are obtained byusing maximum principles.     

Instability of Certain Nonlinear Stochastic Differential Equations

We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution X^ε_t of the SDE, X^ε_t = εB_t + ∫^t₀u^{q −1} _ε(s, X^ε_t) ds, where X^ε_t is a one-dimensional process and u_ε(t, x) the density of X^ε_t (ε > 0, q > 1). We show that the closure of (X^ε_t; 0 ≤ t ≤ 1) with respect to Hölder norm, when ε goes to 0, is a.s. equal to an explicit family of continuous functions. We obtain similar results, considering SDE′s where the drift coefficient is equal to ± sgn(x) u(t, x).     

Nonlinear Wave Equations in Infinite Waveguides

Abstract

We present sharp decay rates as time tends to infinity for solutions to linear Kleinc-Gordon and wave equations in domains with infinite boundaries like infinite waveguides, as well as the global well-posedness and the asymptotics for small data for the solutions to the associated nonlinear initial-boundary value problems.     

Forced Oscillation for Certain Nonlinear Delay Parabolic Equations

In this paper we investigate the forced oscillation of the solution of a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with continuous distributed deviating arguments.     

Nonlinear Wave Equations on the Two-Dimensional Sphere

We study a nonlinear wave equation on the two-dimensional sphere with a blowing-up nonlinearity. The existence and uniqueness of a local regular solution are established. Also, the behavior of the solutions is examined. We show that a large class of solutions to the initial value problem quench in finite time.     

非线性演化方程的孤立波解

用齐次平衡原则和辅助微分方程方法得到了6个重要的n次非线性演化方程的孤立波解.辅助微分方程方法的主要思想是借助简单的可解微分方程的解去构造复杂的非线性演化方程的行进波解.这里简单的可解微分方程称为辅助微分方程.本文使用的辅助方程有双曲正割幂型解或双曲正切幂型解.     

Nonrelativistic Limit of Scattering Theory for Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equations

We study the nonrelativistic limit of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and prove that the wave operators, the inverses of them, and the scattering operator for the naturally modulated equation converge to those for the singular limit, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.     

Global Solutions of Certain Nonlinear Second Order Differential Equations

Sufficient conditions are given for the global existence ofsolutions to the Rayleigh equation. 2000 Mathematics SubjectClassification 34A34.     

Global Existence of Solutions to Nonlinear Wave Equations

T. Global in time solutions of the equations Ou = H(u, u') on Minkowski space-time are considered. Results available so far involve complicated decay and energy estimates and also careful choice of Banach spaces and associated ordinary differential inequalities. This work tries to simplify some of the existing arguments and to develop a new technique for other nonlinear evolution equations. The method is motivated by the work of Christodoulou and Baez, Segal, and Zhou, on nonlinear wave equations. The key idea is to use the Penrose conformal compactification that transforms the equations from Minkowski space to the Einstein universe in order to change the global existence question to the local one.     

具有强阻尼项和非线性阻尼项的波动方程解的整体存在性和有限时间爆破

本文考虑了一类具有强阻尼和非线性阻尼项的波动方程:utt, - △u - ω△u1, +μ | u1|m-2 u1 =| u |p-2 u,其中P>2,m>2,w=μ1.利用变分法和紧性引理,本文证明了基态驻波解的存在性.并且得到了解的整体存在和爆破条件.     

Oscillation Criteria for Certain Fourth-Order Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations

In this article, we establish some new criteria for the oscillation of fourth-order nonlinear delay differential equations of the form

$$(r_2(t)(r_1(t)(y''(t))^\alpha)')' + p(t)(y''(t))^\alpha + q(t)f(y(g(t))) = 0$$

provided that the second-order equation

$$(r_2(t)z'(t))') + \frac{p(t)}{r_1(t)}z(t) = 0$$

is nonoscillatory or oscillatory.

     

Correlators of the Ladder Spin Model in the Strong Coupling Limit

Temperature and time dependent correlation functions of the spin-1/2 ladder model with infinitely strong coupling are calculated. Bibliography: 34 titles.     

Blow-up Surfaces for Nonlinear Wave Equations,I

We introduce a systematic procedure for reducing nonlinear wave equations to characteristic problems of Fuchsian type. This reduction is combined with an existence theorem to produce solutions blowing up on a prescribed hypersurface. This first part develops the procedure on the example □u = exp(u); we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution of the form ln(2/?²) + v, where {? = 0} is the blow-up surface, and v is analytic. This gives a natural way of continuing solutions after blow-up.     

非线性波方程准确孤立波解的符号计算

该文将机械化数学方法应用于偏微分方程领域，建立了构造一类非线性发展方程孤立波解的一种统一算法，并在计算机数学系统上加以实现，推导出了一批非线性发展方程的精确孤立波解．算法的基本原理是利用非线性发展方程孤立波解的局部性特点，将孤立波表示为双曲正切函数的多项式．从而将非线性发展方程（组）的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解问题．利用吴文俊消元法在计算机代数系统上求解非线性代数方程组，最终获得非线性发展方程（组）的准确孤立波解.     

A New Critical Behavior for Nonlinear Wave Equations

We study the inhomogeneous semilinear wave equations on with initial values and ,where is a noncompact, complete manifold. We founda new critical behavior in the following sense. There exists ap* > 0. When 1 < p p*, the above problem hasno global solution for any nonnegative not identicallyzero and for any and ; when the problem has a global solution for some and some and . If , which is equipped with the Euclideanmetric, then . If we show that belongs to the blow upcase. Although homogeneous semilinear wave equations are known to exhibit acritical behavior for a long time, this seems to be the first result oninhomogeneous ones.