A2BO4型复合氧化物Dy0.5Sr1.5Mn1-xNixO4(0<=x<=1)的Rietveld分析和CO氧化催化活性

X射线衍射Rietveld分析和微反分析表明, A位含Dy的A2BO4型过渡金属稀土复合氧化物Dy0.5Sr1.5Mn1-xNixO4(0<=x<=1), 是空间群为I4/mmm的四方相K2NiFe型结构, A位和B位约有3%至7%的占位无序缺位。键价计算表明, B位Mn的平均价态在3.73至3.77之间, Ni在2.84至2.96之间。对CO氧化催化活性顺序为x=0.2>0.4>0.6>0.8>1.0。x=0.2的样品, 在空速5000h^-^1, 463K时, CO转化率达80%。     

A2BO4型复合氧化物Dy0.5Sr1.5Mn1-xNixO4(0<=x<=1)的Rietveld分析和CO氧化催化活性

X射线衍射Rietveld分析和微反分析表明, A位含Dy的A2BO4型过渡金属稀土复合氧化物Dy0.5Sr1.5Mn1-xNixO4(0<=x<=1), 是空间群为I4/mmm的四方相K2NiFe型结构, A位和B位约有3%至7%的占位无序缺位。键价计算表明, B位Mn的平均价态在3.73至3.77之间, Ni在2.84至2.96之间。对CO氧化催化活性顺序为x=0.2>0.4>0.6>0.8>1.0。x=0.2的样品, 在空速5000h^-^1, 463K时, CO转化率达80%。     

低温熔盐法制备球状多孔La_(1-x)Sr_xMn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3(0≤x≤0.6)及其催化CO氧化性能（英文）

汽车尾气中CO,HC,NO_x,硫化物及其颗粒粉尘严重危害人们身体健康和大气环境,是大气环境的主要污染源之一.目前,尾气净化是其减排的最主要方式.汽车尾气催化剂的发展经历了几代的研究,一直以来广泛采用Pt,Pd和Rh等贵金属,但因其资源匮乏,价格昂贵,容易被S和P中毒,因此人们逐渐将目光投向非贵金属催化剂的研发.钙钛矿复合氧化物因具有独特的物理化学性质以及灵活的"化学剪裁"特性而在材料研究等领域颇受青睐,有望成为贵金属催化剂的替代品.一般而言,催化剂的比表面积越大,表面活性位点越多,其催化活性越高,且会明显降低起燃温度.目前,一些制备工艺,如水热法、共沉淀法、微乳液法和硬模板法,虽可在一定程度上提高催化剂的比表面积,但却存在费时、耗能及制备工艺复杂等缺点.因此,如何简单有效地制备出大比表面积的钙钛矿型催化剂依然是一个难题.本文以合成的分级多孔δ-MnO_2微球为模板,采用熔盐法制备出球状多孔La_(1-x)Sr_xMn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3(0≤x≤0.6)钙钛矿氧化物,研究了球状多孔钙钛矿氧化物的形成过程和合适的制备温度,以及B位Fe_3+掺杂量为20%时A位Sr~(2+)掺杂量对钙钛矿催化剂结构和催化活性的影响.采用X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、N~2吸附-脱附、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线能谱(XPS)等方法对催化剂进行了表征.在固定床石英管反应器上评价了催化剂催化CO氧化活性及稳定性,采用气相色谱联接氢火焰离子化检测器检测了产物和反应物的组成.结果表明,以分级多孔δ-MnO_2微球为模板,采用熔盐法在450oC反应4h制备出的球状多孔La_(1-x)Sr_xMn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3(0≤x≤0.6)钙钛矿氧化物具有良好的结晶性、较大的比表面积(55.73m~2/g)和孔体积(0.37cm~3/g).其球状多孔结构的形成可分为两个阶段:原位形成钙钛矿相和纳片表面析出钙钛矿晶粒及钙钛矿晶粒的再生长.另外,FT-IR光谱表明,Fe~(3+)和Sr~(2+)成功进入A,B位.同时,CO转化曲线表明,B位Fe~(3+)的掺杂量为20%时,A位Sr~(2+)的掺杂量高于30%时可以明显改善催化剂催化CO氧化活性:La_(1-x)Sr_xMn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3(0≤x≤0.3)的T_(50)和T_(90)分别在180和198℃左右;而La_(0.55)Sr_(0.45)Mn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3和La_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3的T_(50)均低于125℃;La_(0.55)Sr_(0.45)Mn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3的T_(90)为181℃,而La_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3却仍低于125℃.XPS结果则证明,较高的催化活性得益于La_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3表面存在较多的Mn+、氧空位及吸附氧.最后,La_(0.55)Sr_(0.45)Mn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3和La_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)Mn_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_3的稳定性测试结果表明,采用熔盐法以δ-MnO_2为模板在450℃焙烧4h制备的多孔球状钙钛矿具有较好的催化稳定性.虽然催化剂制备工艺简单,周期短,但比表面积最大只有55.73m~2/g,为硬模板法的1/2,因此提高比表面积将是今后研究的方向.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE TETRACARBONYL CHROMIUM AND -MOLYBDENUM COMPLEXES, (C_(12)H_8N_2)M(GO)_4 (M=Cr and Mo)

<正> The crystal and molecular structures of (C12H8N2)Mo(CO)4 and (C12H8N2)Cr(CO)4 are reported. They crystallize in the space group C2/m and are isomorphous with each other. The unit cell dimensions for (C12H8N2 Cr(CO)4 are a=15.404(2), b=12.091(2), c=8.223(2) A, 3=108.70(2)0, and V=1450.6(9) A3, while for (C12H8N2)Mo(CO)4 are a=15.546(6), b=12.086(4), c=8.269(1.) A, β= 107.37(2)0 and V=1482.9(l.5) A3, and both Z=4. Final R=0.040 Rw=0.050 for (C12H8N2)Cr(CO)4 and R=0.034 Rw=0.053 for (C12H8N2)Mo(CO)4.     

LaNi_(3.8-x)Al_x(0≤x≤0.5)多相储氢合金的结构及电化学性能

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了LaN i3.8-xA lx(0≤x≤0.5)储氢合金,并在氩气气氛中进行退火处理。通过X射线衍射(XRD),S ievert′s方法和电化学测试分别分析了合金的物相结构、储氢和电化学性能。研究结果表明:LaN i3.8-xA lx(0≤x≤0.5)合金主要由LaN i5,Ce2N i7,Pr5Co19和Ce5Co19型相组成。随着A l的变化,各相相丰度发生变化,而相丰度的变化影响了合金的滞后和吸/放氢平台压力。随着x的增加,LaN i3.8-xA lx(0≤x≤0.5)合金的放电容量先增大至270 mAh.g-1(x=0.3),然后缓慢降低;在x=0.3时合金显示出较好的充/放电循环稳定性。极化电阻和电化学交流阻抗则随着x的增加缓慢降低,交换电流密度增大,导致高倍率放电有所增大。     

低温熔盐法制备球状多孔 La1-xSrxMn0.8Fe0.2O3（0≤x≤0.6）及其催化 CO氧化性能

汽车尾气中 CO, HC, NOx,硫化物及其颗粒粉尘严重危害人们身体健康和大气环境,是大气环境的主要污染源之一.目前,尾气净化是其减排的最主要方式.汽车尾气催化剂的发展经历了几代的研究,一直以来广泛采用 Pt, Pd和 Rh等贵金属,但因其资源匮乏,价格昂贵,容易被 S和 P中毒,因此人们逐渐将目光投向非贵金属催化剂的研发.钙钛矿复合氧化物因具有独特的物理化学性质以及灵活的“化学剪裁”特性而在材料研究等领域颇受青睐,有望成为贵金属催化剂的替代品.一般而言,催化剂的比表面积越大,表面活性位点越多,其催化活性越高,且会明显降低起燃温度.目前,一些制备工艺,如水热法、共沉淀法、微乳液法和硬模板法,虽可在一定程度上提高催化剂的比表面积,但却存在费时、耗能及制备工艺复杂等缺点.因此,如何简单有效地制备出大比表面积的钙钛矿型催化剂依然是一个难题.本文以合成的分级多孔δ-MnO2微球为模板,采用熔盐法制备出球状多孔 La1-xSrxMn0.8Fe0.2O3(0≤x≤0.6)钙钛矿氧化物,研究了球状多孔钙钛矿氧化物的形成过程和合适的制备温度,以及 B位 Fe3+掺杂量为20%时 A位 Sr2+掺杂量对钙钛矿催化剂结构和催化活性的影响.采用 X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、N2吸附-脱附、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和 X射线能谱(XPS)等方法对催化剂进行了表征.在固定床石英管反应器上评价了催化剂催化 CO氧化活性及稳定性,采用气相色谱联接氢火焰离子化检测器检测了产物和反应物的组成.结果表明,以分级多孔δ-MnO2微球为模板,采用熔盐法在450oC反应4 h制备出的球状多孔 La1-xSrxMn0.8Fe0.2O3(0≤x≤0.6)钙钛矿氧化物具有良好的结晶性、较大的比表面积(55.73 m2/g)和孔体积(0.37 cm3/g).其球状多孔结构的形成可分为两个阶段：原位形成钙钛矿相和纳片表面析出钙钛矿晶粒及钙钛矿晶粒的再生长.另外, FT-IR光谱表明, Fe3+和 Sr2+成功进入 A, B位.同时, CO转化曲线表明, B位 Fe3+的掺杂量为20%时, A位 Sr2+的掺杂量高于30%时可以明显改善催化剂催化 CO氧化活性： La1-xSrxMn0.8Fe0.2O3(0≤x≤0.3)的T50和T90分别在180和198oC左右;而 La0.55Sr0.45Mn0.8Fe0.2O3和 La0.4Sr0.6Mn0.8Fe0.2O3的T50均低于125oC; La0.55Sr0.45Mn0.8Fe0.2O3的T90为181oC,而 La0.4Sr0.6Mn0.8Fe0.2O3却仍低于125oC. XPS结果则证明,较高的催化活性得益于 La0.4Sr0.6Mn0.8Fe0.2O3表面存在较多的 Mn4+、氧空位及吸附氧.最后, La0.55Sr0.45Mn0.8Fe0.2O3和 La0.4Sr0.6Mn0.8Fe0.2O3的稳定性测试结果表明,采用熔盐法以δ-MnO2为模板在450oC焙烧4 h制备的多孔球状钙钛矿具有较好的催化稳定性.虽然催化剂制备工艺简单,周期短,但比表面积最大只有55.73 m2/g,为硬模板法的1/2,因此提高比表面积将是今后研究的方向.     

La_(2-x)(Sr,Th)_xCuO_(4±λ)系催化剂的表征及对CO+NO反应催化性能的研究

合成了x值不同的La2 -xSrxCuO4±λ( 0 .0≤x≤ 0 .1 )和La2 -xThxCuO4±λ( 0 .0≤x≤ 0 .4)两系列K2 NiF4型复合氧化物催化剂 ,用XRD和IR研究了催化剂的晶体结构 .利用化学分析和XPS等方法测定了该系列含Cu氧化物中Cu离子的平均价态、非化学计量氧 (λ)和催化剂的表面和体相组成 .通过控制B位Cu离子的价态和氧化物的非化学计量氧在一定范围内有规律的变化 ,考察对NO +CO反应的催化性能 ;利用MS TPD法研究了该系列氧化物对NO和CO +NO等小分子的吸附和活化性能 ,在此基础上探讨了含Cu的A2 BO4型复合氧化物对NO +CO反应中的催化作用本质 .发现在低温反应条件下 ,NO分子的活化是控制步骤 ,催化剂的活性与低价离子及其含量有关 .在较高反应温度下 ,NO的吸附为控制步骤 ,催化活性与氧空位有关     

BaCe_(0.8-x)Nb_xGd_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(0≤x≤0.45)的制备及性能研究

采用高温固相反应法制备了质子导体BaCe0.8-xNbxGd0.2O3-δ(0≤x≤0.45)。结合XRD、SEM、EIS等技术对其物相、微观形貌、稳定性及电导率进行了研究。结果表明,在1600℃烧结5h制备的质子导体BaCe0.8-xNbxGd0.2O3-δ(0≤x≤0.45)均能保持主相为斜方晶的钙钛矿结构。Nb的加入可明显提高烧结样品的致密性及在CO2和水蒸气气氛下的稳定性。在湿润H2/Ar(0.4%,V/V)气氛中800℃下,x=0.1样品的电导率为5.73mS·cm-1,电导活化能为0.35eV,与x=0的样品相当。     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF (μ-PhS) (μ-σ,π-CH_3CH = CH)Fe_2(CO)_6

<正> The crystal and molecular structure of (μ-PhS) (μ-σ, n-CH3CH = CH)-Fe2(CO)6 has been determined by X - ray diffraction technique. The complex has chemical formula of C15H10O6SFe2 and Mr=129. 99. The crystals are monoclinic,space group P21/c,with α=11. 789(2),b= 7. 159(1),c = 20. 890(4) A ;β = 100. 89(2);V = 1731. 32 A3;Z=4,Dc=1. 65g·cm-3;F(000) = 863. 86. The final R and Rw equal 0. 0315 and 0. 0405 respectively for 2527 observed unique reflections.     

OXIDATION DECARBONYLATION OF NH_4[Mo(CO)_5I]: SYNTHE-SES AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF CMo(S_2CNC_4H_8)_4]I_3 · C_7H_8 and Mo_2S_2O_2(S_2CNC4H_8)_2

<正> Both of the title complexes were produced by oxidative decarbony-lation of NH4 CMO (CO)5I]. The complexes CMo(S2CNC4H8)4]I3 ?C7H8(1) and Mo2S2O2 (S2CNC4H8)2(2) both crystallize in triclinic, space group P1 with cell dimensions for (1) : a=13. 554(4), b=13. 620(4), c= 13. 058 (4) A , α=95. 58 (3), β=105. 38(2), γ=115. 49(2)°,V = 2035(1) A3, Z=2, Dc=1. 89 g. cm-3, final R=0. 054 and Rw = 0. 062 for 2926 observed reflections; and for (2): a = 8.730(2), b=16.592(6), c = 6. 688(2)A, α=97. 67(3), β=98. 10(2), γ=80. 26(2)% V = 939. 2(5) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 2. 05 g. cm-3, final R = 0. 038 and Rw = 0. 046 for 2248 observed reflections. The Mo(V) atom is bonded to eight S atoms in distorted dodecahedron for (1). The Mo atoms in compound (2) are bridged by two S atoms and each Mo atom is coordinated by two S atoms from S2CNC4H8 and one O atom to form distorted tetragonal pyramid.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UO_2 (PMBP)_2 (TBPO)(HPMBP=1-Phenyl-3-Methyl-4-Benzoylpyrazolone-5,TBPO=Bu_4PO)

<正> C46H44N4O7PU, Mr = 1033. 89, monoclinic space group C2/c,a= 24. 110(3),b= 16. 879(2),c=27. 751(4) A ,B=96. 69(1),V= 11216. 5A3,Z=8, Dc=1.224 gcm-2, (MoKa) = 0. 71073A,u= 28.123cm-1,F(000) = 511, final R = 0. 052 for 3806 observable reflections. The uranyl ion UO|+ in the title complex forms a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with five oxygen atoms in the equatorial plane from two PMBP and one TBPO groups.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Tm_4(p-NO_2C_6H_4CO_2)_(12)(H_2O)_(10)·2H_2O

<正> [Tm4 (p-NO2C6H4CO2)12 (H2O)10]·2H2O, Mr = 2885. 28, triclinic, space group P1 with a=14. 109(4) ,b= 14. 594(3) ,c= 13. 638(3) A ,α= 107. 04 (2), β=103. 36(2),γ= 93. 93(2)°, Z=1,V = 2584(1) A3.F(000) = l416,μ = 36. 4cm-1(Moka) ,Dc=1. 85g·cm3. The final R factor is 0. 034. The crystal structure is composed of tetrameric units in which four metal ions are bridged by carboxyl groups in chain form.     

多级孔La_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)Fe_(1-x)Co_xO_3的制备、表征及对CO+NO的催化活性

以三嵌段共聚物PEG-PPG-PEG (P123,M=5800)为软模板合成了6个多级孔钙钛矿型氧化物La_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)Fe_(1-x)Co_xO_3(x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0),用XRD, SEM, BET, XPS对其进行表征,并测试了样品对CO+NO的催化活性。结果表明:在B位进行Co掺杂,催化剂的形貌及物化特性发生了显著变化。Co掺杂量在x=0.2时,样品La_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)Fe_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_3的比表面积、孔容和表面B位金属含量最大,催化活性最佳,在反应温度为276, 242℃时分别对CO, NO的转化率达到90%。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF TWO DITHIOLATO-COPPER COMPLEXES (Ph_4P)Cu(BDT)_2 AND (Ph_4P)Cu(TDT)_2

<正> [(C6H5)4P]Cu(S2C6H4)2(Ⅰ),Mr = 683. 39,monoclinic,space group C2/c,a=16. 099 (4),b= 11. 913(3) ,c = 16: 715(9) A ,β=97. 13(4)°, v = 3180. 7 A3,z=4.MoKa radiation,λ= 0. 71069A ,Dc= 1. 427g/cm3,μ= 10. 1cm-1,F(000) = 1400,R=0. 061 and Rw = 0. 068 for 2189 reflections with Ⅰ>3σ(Ⅰ). [(C6H5)4P]Cu (S2C7H6)2(Ⅰ),Mr = 711. 45,monoclinic,space group C2/c,a=16. 501(6),b = 37. 461 (15),c=16. 684(4)A,β=96. 70(4)°, v= 10248. 8(46) A3,z= 12. MoKa radiation, λ= 0. 71069A,Dc=1.383g/cm3,μ=9. 45cm-1,F(000).= 4416,R= 0. 074 and Rw= 0. 078 for 2085 reflections with I>2σ(I)(1). The copper atom in the complexes is surrounded by four sulfur atoms from two dithiolato ligands in an approximate, square-plane. The average Cu-S distances of the copmplexes(Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) are 2. 179 and 2. 178 A, respectively.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A OINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM(O) CARBONYL COMPLEX WITH THIOLATO-BRIDGES,[Et_4N]_2(Mo_2(CO)_8(SC_sH_4OH)_2-C~2]

<正> The structure of a dinuclear Mo(0) carbonyl complex with thiolato bridges, [Et4N]2 [Mo2 (CO)8(SC6H4OH)2-CR](1), Mr =926.82, was determined from three-dimensional X-ray data.1 crystallizes in the triclinic,space group P1,a= 9.534(1),b=10.094(1),c= 11.954(1)A;α=80.93(38),β=68.62 (31),γ= 83.06(33)°;Z=1; V = 1055.4A3,Dc=1.46 gcm-3;A = 0.035, R2= 0.046,F(000)=476. The configuration of planar MoS2Mo core center of 1 with Mo-S distance of 2.617A and No...Mo distance of 4.0722 A is nearly the same as that of the Sph-analog. This provides an example to demonstrate the ineffectiveness of electrophilic feature of R ligand on the MoS2Mo core in a series of dinuclear Mo(0) complexes with thiolato-bridges.     

Pr_(2-x)Sr_xCoO_(4±λ)催化剂的合成及对CO还原NO的活性

采用聚乙二醇凝胶法合成了Co系稀土复合氧化物Pr2-xSrxCoO4±λ(0.2≤x≤1.0),以CO还原NO为探针反应及XRD、IR、TPR、XPS和化学分析等方法对催化剂的组成、结构进行了表征.结果表明:所有样品都具有K2NiF4型结构,x=0.2和x=1.0时,样品中有少量杂相,0.6≤x≤1.0时,形成的复合氧化物除T相外尚有少量T*相生成;Pr2-xSrxCoO4±λ复合氧化物中Co3+的含量及非化学计量氧(λ)随x增大而增加;CO还原NO的催化活性与Co3+含量以及氧空位浓度有关.     

STRUCTURE OF MOLECULAR COMPOUND CRYSTAL A_2B(A =1, 6, 7, 8,-TETRA-PHENYL (3, 4-BENZO)BICYCLO[4, 2, 0]OCTA-7-ENE, B=CIS, CIS-1,2,3,4,-TETRAPHENYLBUTADIENE)

<正> C100H78, (A: C36H28, B: C28H22) Mr = 1279. 74, monoclinic, P21/a, a=17. 282(3), b=10. 669(4), c= 19, 927(3) A , β =102. 99(1)°,V = 3580. 1(2) A3, Z=2, μ(MoKα) = 0. 623cm-1, F(000) = 1356, Dc=1. 187g/cm3, room temperature. The final R=0. 084, Rw = 0. 086 for 1255 independent observed reflections (I≥3σ(I)). Owing to the existence of 1,6,7, 8-Tetraphenyl (3,4-benzo)-bicyclo[4, 2, 0]octa-7-ene(A) , cis, cts-1, 2, 3, 4-Tetraphenylbutadiene (B) in A2B can take the different conformation from the one in the pure B crystal. The reason of the formation of this molecular compound crystal is put forward.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MIXED-METAL CLUSTER (η~5-C_5H_5)_2W_2Fe_2(μ_3-S)_2(CO)_8

<正> (η5-C5H5)W2Fe2(μ3-S)2(CO)8,Mr = 897. 80,monoclinic,C2/c,a= 18. 019 (2),b = 8. 330(1),c= 16. 043(2) A ,β= 114. 30(1)°,v = 2194. 7(6)A3,z= 4, Dx = 2. 717g/cm3, A(MoKa) = 0. 71037 A , μ= 122. 01cm-1, F (000) = 1656, T = 295K,R=0.056,Rw = 0. 059 for 1250 observed reflections. The crystals of the title compound are isomorphous with the analog (η5-C5H5)2Mo2Fe2(μ3-S)2(CO)8.     

MOLECULAR AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (μ-HOCH_2 CH_2 S)_2 Fe_2 (CO)_4(PPh_3)_2

<正> The molecular and crystal structure of the complex (μ-HOCH2CH2-S)2 Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2 synthesized by reaction of ethylene epoxide with (μ-Lis)2Fe2(CO)6, followed by EtOH alcoholysis and PPh3 substitution,was determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystals are triclinic,space group P 1,with a= 10. 902(2),b=12. 106 (2),c=16. 123(4) A ,V= 2079. 36A3,α=78. 13(1),β=89. 37(2),γ=87. 93(1)°, Z = 2,Dx=1. 44 g/cm3.μ(MoKa) = 9. 149cm-1, F(000) = 940. The final R and Rw equal to 0. 055 and 0. 068,respectively,for 3598 observed independent reflections. In this molecule two PPh3 ligands are trans to the Fe - Fe bond and axially coordinated to two iron atoms. In addition,two hydroxylethyl groups are attached to bridging sulfur atoms by e-type of bond and thus this molecule is an ee conformer.     

[μ-PhC(O)S](μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6与(μ-R~1S)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6新奇反应的研究——孪合簇合物[(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6](μ_4-S)[μ-R~1S)Fe_2(CO)_6]的合成、鉴定及形成机理

通过(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6与PhC(O)Cl反应合成了4个新苯甲酰配合物[μ-PhC(O)S](μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6(R=Me,Et,n—Bu,CH_2=CHCH_2). 它们进一步与(μ-R~1S)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6反应得8个不同 R,R~1基的孪合簇合物[(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6](μ_4-S)[(μ-R~1S)Fe_2(CO)_6].其中R=n-Bu,R~1=Ph的配合物经X射线单晶结构分析表明是由1个μ_4-S将2个碎片PhS Fe_2(CO)_6及n-BuSFe_2(CO)_6螺结在一起的.其空间群为P—1; a=9.028(3),b=10.386(1),c=16.723(5)A;α=87.70(2),β=75.67(2),γ=82.26(2)°; Z=2; D_x=1.743g/cm~3.最终偏离因子R=0.031.