自然单元法在Winkler地基薄板计算中的应用

自然单元法是一种基于Voronoi图及Delaunay三角形剖分图,以自然邻接点插值为试函数的一种无网格数值方法.本文以目前该方法中自然邻接点的Laplace插值形函数为基础,求出了其一阶及二阶导函数,建立了Winkler地基上薄板弯曲挠度的自然单元法求解控制方程,并编制了相应的计算程序,通过算例分析表明了本文方法的可行性和有效性.     

Thermoelastic bending of a sandwich ring plate on an elastic foundation

The thermomechanical bending of an elastic sandwich ring plate with light core on an elastic foundation is considered. To describe the kinematics of the plate that is asymmetric across the thickness, broken-normal hypotheses are accepted. The foundation reaction is described by Winkler's model. A system of equilibrium equations is derived and solved for displacements. Numerical results for a sandwich ring plate in a temperature field are presented Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 94–103, September 2008.     

薄板小波有限元理论及其应用

利用样条小波尺度函数构造了常用的三角形和矩形薄板单元的位移函数,得到了利用小波函数表示的形函数。采用合理的局部坐标,对单元进行压缩,使单元在局部坐标区间上有其值,成功地推导出了分域的三角形和矩形薄板小波有限元列式。在此基础上,提出了弹性地基薄板的小波有限元求解方法。通过两个算例对薄板的挠度和弯矩进行了计算,数值结果表明,求解结果具有收敛快、精度高的特点。     

AN EXACT ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE BENDING OF NONHOMOGENEOUS REISSNER’S PLATE

In this paper,based on the step reduction method and exact analytic method,a new method,the exact element method for constructing finite element,is presented.Since the new method doesn’t need variational principle,it can be applied to solve non-positive and positive definite partial differential equations with arbitrary variable coefficients.By this method,a triangle noncompatible element with15 degrees of freedom is derived to solve the bending of nonhomogenous Reissner’s plate.Because the displacement parameters at the nodal point only contain deflection and rotation angle.it is convenient to deal with arbitrary boundary conditions.In this paper,the convergence of displacement and stress resultants is proved.The element obtained by the present method can be used for thin and thick plates as well,Four numerical examples are given at the end of this paper,which indicates that we can obtain satisfactory results and have higher numerical precision.     

THEORETIC SOLUTION OF RECTANGULAR THIN PLATE ON FOUNDATION WITH FOUR EDGES FREE BY SYMPLECTIC GEOMETRY METHOD

The theoretic solution for rectangular thin plate on foundation with four edges free is derived by symplectic geometry method. In the analysis proceeding, the elastic foundation is presented by the Winkler model. Firstly, the basic equations for elastic thin plate are transferred into Hamilton canonical equations. The symplectic geometry method is used to separate the whole variables and eigenvalues are obtained simultaneously. Finally, according to the method of eigen function expansion, the explicit solution for rectangular thin plate on foundation with the boundary conditions of four edges frees are developed. Since the basic elasticity equations of thin plate are only used and it is not need to select the deformation function arbitrarily. Therefore, the solution is theoretical and reasonable. In order to show the correction of formulations derived, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the accuracy and convergence of the current solution.     

时域自适应算法求解弹性地基薄板的动力问题

为更精确地求解弹性地基薄板的动力响应,发展了一种分段时域自适应算法,通过变量在离散时段内的展开,将时空耦合的初边值问题转化为一系列递推的基于有限元(FEM)的空间问题求解,通过自适应计算保持稳定的计算精度。数值算例表明:本文解与解析解相比最大相对误差不超过3.59%;当步长较大时四阶Runge-Kutta法和Newmark法均失效,本文所提算法仍可得到满意的计算结果。     

基于无网格法的弹性地基加肋斜板频率数值解

为了给实际地基工程中的经济效益提供技术指标参考,应用无网格法计算加肋斜板在地基上的自由振动行为,应用移动最小二乘近似MLS和一阶剪切变形原理描述加肋斜板的位移场,分别建立斜板与肋条的势能泛函,使用Winkler弹性地基模型处理加肋板与地基之间的接触势能。通过斜板与肋条的位移协调关系寻找斜板和肋条节点参数转换公式,确立加肋斜板的自由振动控制方程。本文运用了无网格法的优势,即使肋条位置改变也不需重置网格。与有限元解的对比验证了本文方法的有效性和精确性。     

弹性地基加肋功能梯度板自由振动分析的无网格法

基于一阶剪切变形理论和移动最小二乘近似研究Winkler弹性地基上加肋功能梯度板的固有频率。假设功能梯度板的材料性质沿厚度方向按幂函数连续变化,基于物理中面和移动最小二乘近似分别推导功能梯度板和肋条的动能和势能,再通过引入位移协调条件,建立板和肋条节点参数转换关系,叠加两者的总能量,然后利用Hamilton原理推导加肋功能梯度板自由振动控制方程。采用完全转换法施加边界条件。通过将本文的计算结果与有限元以及文献的结果对比,验证方法的收敛性以及准确性。     

The 3-D boundary element method of roller bearing by plate element analogue

The mill roller bearing is made up of an internal ring, middle rolls and an external ring, the analysis of which is a multi-bodies contact problem. In this paper, based on the three-dimensional elastic contact BEM without friction, and using the structural characteristics of roller bearings, middle rolls are described by elastic plate units of different shapes, which is placed on the internal ring. The discontinuous traction problem of the contact element can be dealt with by the traction sub-element method. Therefore the contact problem can be changed from one of multi-bodies to one of two-bodies. As an elastic deformation of the plate element, it can be calculated by an elastic contact formula and is regarded as an equivalent gap to be put into the total matrix equality. The face-to-face contact condition of displacement and traction on the element will serve as the convergence judging condition. So convergence solution can be obtained before any geometry inconsistent on the contact element may take place. Therefore, the three-dimensional distribution of load of the mill roller bearing can be achieved. It has been proved that the calculating model of this method is visualized and simple, has fast convergence solution and higher accuracy, making it an effective numerical method of designing and analyzing load characteristics of the mill roller bearing. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50075075).     

无网格法在点弹性支承矩形薄板横向振动中的应用

基于薄板理论和弹性动力学Hamilton原理的推广,采用无网格伽辽金法,建立了具有有限多个点弹性支承的弹性矩形薄板横向振动的无量纲量运动微分方程,给出了其特征方程。通过求解特征方程,得出了四边简支板的无量纲固有频率随点弹性支承的刚性系数和支承位置的变化曲线,分析了点弹性支承的刚性系数和支承位置对矩形薄板横向振动特性的影响。数值计算结果表明,无网格法求解点弹性支承板横向振动问题是切实可行的。     

Analytical solutions of steady vibration of free rectangular plate on semi-infinite elastic foundation

The method of double Fourier transform was employed in the analysis of the semi-infinite elastic foundation with vertical load.And an integral representations for the displacements of the semi-infinite elastic foundation was presented.The analytical solution of steady vibration of an elastic rectangle plate with four free edges on the semi-infinite elastic foundation was also given by combining the analytical solution of the elastic rectangle plate with the integral representation for displacements of the semi- infinite elastic foundation.Some computational results and the analysis on the influence of parameters were presented.     

Some further results of the boundary element method for plate bending

Some further results of the boundary element method for the Kirchhoff type plate bending problems are given. The direct boundary integral equation-boundary element scheme with higher conforming properties is used for several computation examples. The results of computation show that the numerical scheme seems to be more economical in computer time and with better accuracy in comparison with some previous results.     

An exact element method for bending of nonhomogeneous thin plates

In this paper, based on the step reduction method, a new method, the exact element method for constructing finite element, is presented. Since the new method doesn't need the variational principle, it can be applied to solve non-positive and positive definite partial differential equations with arbitrary variable coefficient. By this method, a triangle noncompatible element with 6 degrees of freedom is derived to solve the bending of nonhomogeneous plate. The convergence of displacements and stress resultants which have satisfactory numerical precision is proved. Numerical examples are given at the end of this paper, which indicate satisfactory results of stress resultants and displacements can be obtained by the present method.     

弹性薄板弯曲问题的双互易杂交边界点法

基于一种板的修正变分泛函,将杂交边界点法与双互易法结合,用于薄板弯曲问题的分析。该方法将问题的解分为齐次方程的通解和非齐次的特解两部分,特解采用径向基函数插值得到,而通解则使用杂交边界点法求解。在杂交边界点法用于求解通解的列式过程中,边界变量采用移动最小二乘近似,域内变量则采用基本解插值。与有限元法相比,该方法仅需要边界上离散点的信息,无论插值还是积分都不需要网格,域内点仅用来插值非齐次项,因而仍是一种纯边界类型的无网格方法。数值算例表明,本文方法能以很少的计算自由度获得与其它方法同样的计算精度,且具有前后处理简单、收敛速度快等优点,适合于求解工程中各种薄板的弯曲问题。     

Equivalent Boundary Integral Equations with indirect unknowns for thin elastic plate bending theory

Equivalent Boundary Integral Equations (EBIE) with indirect unknowns for thin elastic plate bending theory, which is equivalent to the original boundary value problem, is established rigorously by mathematical technique of non-analytic continuation and is fully proved by means of the variational principle. The previous three kinds of boundary integral equations with indirect unknowns are discussed thoroughly and it is shown that all previous results are not EBIE. Paper from SUN Huan-chun, Member of Editorial Commitee, AMM Biography: ZHANG Yao-ming (1962-)     

Dynamic response of elastic rectangular plates by spline state variable method

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用拉压不同模量理论分析弯曲板

材料的拉压不同弹性模量性对结构计算的影响是一个不容忽视的问题，本文对不同模量弯曲板进行了较系统的分析，构造了相应的有限元算法，通过算例分析，得出了一些较有价值的结论。     

P-version hybrid analytical finite element method for plate bending problems

Two sets of trial functions with different variables are constructed for the admissible space of the finite element analysis. The trial functions satisfy the equilibrium differential equation inside elements, while the deflections and rotations on the edges of the elements are approximated by the Peano hierarchical interpolation functions. Then, a generalized variational principle is applied to set up the p-version hybrid analytical finite element method for plate bending problems. The accuracy of finite element computation can be improved by increasing the order of the interpolation polynomials with fixed mesh. In the finite element formulation, to obtain the stiffness matrices and the load vectors, it is only necessary to perform quadrature over the edges of the elements. These matrices and vectors possess an embedding structure. The conformability between the elements can be controlled automatically.This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China.     

NONLINEAR VIBRATION FOR MODERATE THICKNESS RECTANGULAR CRACKED PLATES INCLUDING COUPLED EFFECT OF ELASTIC FOUNDATION

IntroductionThe moderate thickness plates on elastic foundation are a kind of important structure instructural engineering. The mechanic characters of the plates on elastic foundation withdifferent boundary conditions have been received considerable atten…     

ELASTIC ANALYSIS OF ORTHOTROPIC PLANE PROBLEMS BY THE SPLINE FICTITIOUS BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD

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