一类具有阶段结构的捕食-食饵种群收获模型

本文研究了一类具有阶段结构和密度制约的捕食-食饵两种群同时收获模型.利用比较定理,Barbalt引理,极人值原理等,获得了平衡点稳定性的充分条件,以及在不同情况下,各种群以最大可持续收获量为管理目标的最优生存量和最大收获量.     

A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE STRUCTURE AND HARVESTING FOR PREDATOR

In this paper, we consider a predator-prey system with stage structure and harvesting (where the predator population has two stages, an immature stage and a mature stage with harvesting, and the growth of the prey population is of Lotka-Volterra nature). We obtain the conditions of the globally asymptotic stability for three nonne-gative equilibria of this system.     

MULTIPLE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A MICHAELIS-MENTEN-TYPE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DELAY AND HARVESTING

In this paper,the existence of eight periodic solutions to a Michaelis-Menten-type predator-prey system with delay and harvesting in patch environment is established using the analytical techniques and Mawhin's coincidence degree theory.     

A STAGE-STRUCTURED AND HARVESTING PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM

A predator-prey system with independent harvesting in either species and BeddingtonDeAngelis functional response is investigated. By analyzing characteristic equations and using an iterative technique,we obtain a set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions,which ensure the local and global stability of the nonnegative equilibria of the system. It is also shown that the time delay can cause a stable equilibrium to become unstable and even a switching of stabilities. Numerical simulations are carried out t...     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS AND ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE-STRUCTURE AND DELAY

In this paper, by using the comparing theorem, Razumikhin-type theorem and V-function method, we consider a nonautonomous predator-prey system with stage-structure and time-delay. We get the sufficient conditions for the uniform persistence and the solutions global attractivity of this system. For a periodic system, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of a positive periodic solution of this system. For an almost periodic system, we prove the existence and the uniform asymptotic stability of the almost periodic solutions of this system.     

HARVESTING A TWO-PATCH PREDATOR-PREY METAPOPULATION

ABSTRACT. A mathematical model for a two-patch predator-prey metapoplation is developed as a generalization of single-species metapopulation harvesting theory. We find optimal harvesting strategies using dynamic programming and La-grange multipliers. If predator economic efficiency is relatively high, then we should protect a relative source prey subpopulation in two different ways: directly, with a higher escapement of the relative source prey subpopulation, and indirectly, with a lower escapement of the predator living in the same patch as the relative source prey subpopulation. Numerical examples show that if the growth of the predator is relatively low and there is no difference between prey and predator prices, then it may be optimal to harvest the predator to extinction. While, if the predator is more valuable compared to the prey, then it may be optimal to leave the relative exporter prey subpopulation unharvested. We also discuss how a ‘negative’ harvest might be optimal. A negative harvest might be considered a seeding strategy.     

关于捕食者种群具有阶段结构和疾病的捕食-被捕食模型(英文)

本文研究了捕食者种群具有阶段结构和疾病的捕食-被捕食模型.利用比较定理、分析特征方程和迭代的技巧,得到了模型永久持续生存和模型的非负平衡位置稳定的充分性条件.通过对结果的分析我们可以给出疾病的基本再生数,这对疾病的防治有很大的意义.     

STABILITY PROPERTY OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH A CONSTANT PROPORTION OF PREY REFUGE AND STAGE-STRUCTURE FOR PREY SPECIES

A predator-prey system with a constant proportion of prey refuge and stage-structure for prey species is proposed and studied in this paper. A set of conditions for the permanence of the system is obtained. The local stability of the system is discussed by the sign of eigenvalues. Furthermore, by using the iterative method, some suitable sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the interior equilibrium is obtained. Our study shows that the constant proportion of prey refuge could lead to more complicate dynamic behaviors. Numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate the feasibility of the main results.     

一类带无选择性捕获和时滞的捕食食饵系统的Hopf分支分析

本文主要研究了一个改进的带时滞和无选择捕获函数的捕食-食饵生态经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支.利用微分代数系统的稳定性理论和分支理论,得到了系统正平衡点稳定性的条件,以及当时滞τ作为分支参数时系统产生Hopf分支的条件.对Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,使得建立的模型更符合实际情况,因此得到的结论也更加科学.     

OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR A PERIODIC PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH AGE-DEPENDENCE

In this paper,we investigate optimal policy for periodic predator-prey system with age-dependence.Namely,we consider the model with periodic vital rates and initial distribution.The existence of optimal control strategy is discussed by Mazur's theorem and optimality condition is derived by means of normal cone.     

THE PERMANENCE OF A DISCRETE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH TIME DELAYS

In this paper, a discrete predator-prey system with time delay is considered. Sufficient conditions which guarantee the permanence of all positive solutions to this discrete system are obtained.     

一类具有功能反应函数捕食-食饵模型的定性分析

本文讨论了一类具有功能反应函数的捕食食饵模型.通过定性分析,得到了系统轨线全局稳定性,闭轨线的存在性和极限环唯一性的一些充分条件.     

OPTIMAL HARVESTING OF FISH POPULATIONS WITH NON-STATIONARY STOCK-RECRUITMENT RELATIONSHIPS

Optimal harvesting policies are commonly derived by assuming a time-invariant relationship between some productivity measure and the resource variable under control. Yet, long-term trends in the environment appear to induce persistent changes in spawning success in several fish stocks. I show that when predictable trends in environmental effects are incorporated into stock-recruitment models, optimal policies respond to changing environmental conditions in a way that depends very much on the management objective. When the goal is to maximize expected discounted yield, resulting risk-neutral policies computed for a model of a cyclic iteroparous population respond by continuously adjusting optimal spawning targets in phase with the environmental cycle: escapements are raised when favorable conditions are anticipated and they are lowered when poor environments are expected. These feedback responses reinforce recruitment fluctuations and lead to a sequence of boom and bust periods in the fishery. Policies shift diametrically when a risk-averse objective is pursued such as maximization of the expected sum of discounted logarithms of catches. Optimal escapements closely parallel fluctuations in population abundance, with harvest rates and catches much less variable than in the risk-neutral policy. Harvest rates respond in a compensatory way to changes in population abundance, anticipated environmental conditions, and expected strength of incoming year-classes. Depending on the specific model used, a constant harvest rate strategy may perform nearly as well as the optimal. Analytical results are provided that characterize risk-neutral optimal policies for stochastic delay-difference population models. Results show that knowledge of current environmental conditions can be used to construct harvest policies which are nearly as good as those “optimal” ones based on long-term environmental forecasts.     

具有非单调功能反应和脉冲扰动的捕食系统的研究

研究捕食者具有非单调功能反应和周期脉冲扰动的捕食者一食饵系统，利用脉冲微分方程的Floquet理论和比较定理，得到了系统灭绝和持续生存的充分条件．最后，通过数值模拟阐明系统在周期脉冲扰动下的复杂性．     

带大小结构的捕食-被捕食系统解的存在性

本文研究了一类带有大小结构的捕食一被捕食系统.利用特征线的方法,证明了此系统的初边值问题解的存在性.最后,还给出了解是唯一的.     

一个具有阶段结构的竞争系统中自食的周期性作用

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理，讨论了一个具有阶段结构的竞争系统，当发生自食现象时，给出了保证周期解存在的充分条件．     

一类具有Ⅱ类功能反应的捕食系统的全局性态

本文对一类生态系统x=x(1-k1x-k2x^2)-xy/(1 ax),y=y(-δo-δ1y) γxy/(1 ax)作了全面拓扑结构分析，探讨了当此系统存在极限环时可能会出现的一些拓扑结构类型．从而改进并充实了[1]的工作．     

THE LIMIT CYCLES OF A KIND OF EXPLOITED PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM

In this paper, a kind of exploited predator-prey system is studied. By using the qualitative theory, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence and nonexistence of limit cycles of the system.     

OPTIMAL HARVESTING AND SPATIAL PATTERNS IN A SEMIARID VEGETATION SYSTEM

We consider an infinite time horizon spatially distributed optimal harvesting problem for a vegetation and soil water reaction diffusion system, with rainfall as the main external parameter. By Pontryagin's maximum principle, we derive the associated four‐component canonical system (CS), and numerically analyze this and hence the optimal control problem in two steps. First, we numerically compute a rather rich bifurcation structure of flat (spatially homogeneous) canonical steady states and patterned canonical steady states (FCSS and PCSS, respectively), in 1D and 2D. Then, we compute time‐dependent solutions of the CS that connect to some FCSS or PCSS. The method is efficient in dealing with nonunique canonical steady states, and thus also with multiple local maxima of the objective function. It turns out that over wide parameter regimes the FCSS, i.e., spatially uniform harvesting, are not optimal. Instead, controlling the system to a PCSS yields a higher profit. Moreover, compared to (a simple model of) private optimization, the social control gives a higher yield, and vegetation survives for much lower rainfall. In addition, the computation of the optimal (social) control gives an optimal tax to incorporate into the private optimization.     

具有比率依赖和年龄结构的捕食食饵系统的分支研究

本文研究了具有比率依赖的捕食食饵的分支问题.利用线性特征方程的方法,获得了方程解的稳定性结果,得到了Hopf分支的方向和稳定性的充分条件.