锰(Ⅱ)-高碘酸钾-孔雀绿测定水中痕量锰

在 p H为 4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,Mn( )对 KIO4 氧化孔雀绿具有催化作用 ,据此理论 ,本文以氨三乙酸为活化剂 ,氟化钠为掩蔽剂 ,用抗坏血酸中止反应 ,建立了一种间接测定锰的动力学光度法 ,其检出限和测定范围分别为 3.8× 10 -11g/ m L和 0 .5 ng/ m L— 2μg/ m L。该法已用于水中微量元素锰的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰--Mn(Ⅱ)-NTA-茜素紫3B-KIO4体系

在硼砂介质中 ,利用氨三乙酸活化 Mn( )催化 KIO4 氧化茜素紫 3B褪色的指示反应 ,建立了催化光度法测定痕量锰的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0 .0 30— 6 .0μg/ L ,检出限为 1.0× 10 -11g/ m L ,用于水样和茶叶中锰的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

锰(Ⅱ)-高碘酸钾-灿烂绿体系测定水中痕量锰

在 HAc- Na Ac环境中 ,锰 ( )对于高碘酸钾氧化灿烂绿的反应具有很强的催化作用。据此 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰 ( )的新方法。该方法的检出限为 2 .2 2× 10 -11g/ m L ,测定线性范围为0 .1— 12 ng/ m L。直接用于环境水样中锰的测定 ,获得满意的结果     

流动注射化学发光法测定水中氰化物

基于流动注射化学发光分析和对 Luminol- Cu2 - CN-化学发光体系进行研究 ,建立了测定水中氰化物的分析方法。在其最佳实验条件下 ,测定 CN-的线性范围为 0 .0 0 2— 5μg/m L,检出限 0 .0 0 0 4μg/m L。对0 .0 5 0μg/m L CN-连续测定 7次 ,其相对标准偏差为 1.9%。     

高碘酸钾催化光度法测定痕量铑

在磷酸和热水浴中 ,Rh( )催化高碘酸钾氧化二甲基黄褪色 ,由此建立了测定铑的新催化光度法。本方法的线性范围为 0— 4 .0 μg/ 2 5 m L,检出限为 4 .71× 10 -10 g/ m L。对 2 .0 μg/ 2 5 m L Rh( )测定的相对标准偏差为 1.4 3% (n=11) ,催化反应的表观活化能为 12 5 .8k J/ mol。此法已用于某些催化剂和冶金产品中痕量铑的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人血清中微量锰

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人血清中微量锰 ,回收率为 10 5 .0 % ,检出限为 7.7× 10 -10 g/ m L,相对标准偏差为 6 .5 16 %。本方法简单、快速和准确 ,已用于血中微量锰的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

苋菜红褪色光度法测定痕量铜

本文研究了在 NH3- NH4Cl介质中 ,铜催化过氧化氢氧化苋菜红的褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,测定了反应级数和表观活化能 ,建立了测定痕量铜的新方法。该方法的检出限为 1 .6× 1 0 - 1 0 g/ m L,线性范围为0 - 2 .0 μg/ 2 5 m L,用于测定水中痕量 Cu,与原子吸收法的测定结果一致。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定蔬菜和水果中的锰

本文以硝酸铵为锰的基体改进剂 ,采用自吸背景校正法 ,对各种蔬菜和水果中的痕量锰进行了测定 ,该法在 0 .1— 4 0 μg/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,特征量为 1.5 3× 10 -11g,回收率达 96 .0 %— 10 2 .0 %。     

催化光度法测定饲料中的痕量锰

在 p H为 9.6 0的条件下 ,锰 ( )催化双氧水氧化酸性铬蓝 K反应 ,建立了测定痕量锰的新催化光度法。线性范围为 0— 15 0 ng/2 5 m L,检出限为 0 .989ng/m L。方法的回收率在 97.0 %— 10 5 .5 %范围内。用于饲料的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定杀虫剂灭幼脲三号的含量

本文采用 Hypersil- ODS2 ( 4 .6mm× 2 50 mm,5μm)柱 ,乙腈 -水 - N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 ( 60∶ 4 0∶ 0 .1)为流动相 ,测定波长为 2 54nm,建立了测定灭幼脲三号的高效液相色谱法。该法线性范围为 2 .0— 80μg/m L,回归方程为 A=52 .4 1C+0 .1936,相关系数 r=0 .9987,精密度为 3.5% ( n=11,C=4 0μg/m L) ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/m L。平均回收率在 96%— 10 4 %之间 ,已用于 2 5%水剂样品的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.