Damage Mechanism Analysis and Protection Method of Ionizing Radiation Based on Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristics

Russian Physics Journal - This paper studies the damage mechanism and protection method of ionizing radiation damage based on electromagnetic radiation characteristics. In this paper, the...     

Radiation Protection of CSR

The construction of CSR (cooling storage ring) which includes a main ring (CSRm) and an experimental ring (CSRe) will be finished at the end of 2005. Heavy ions of carbon to uranium will be accelerated up to 900MeV/u and 400MeV/u at intensity of 10⁸ pps. The HIRFL (heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou) will be used as the injector. For the shielding design of CSR, the secondary neutrons due to the ion beam loss, their spectra and angular distributions were estimated based on the experimental results. The dose equivalent outside the shielding surface and in the surrounding environment and the neutron skyshine dose equivalent were also estimated in this study. The experimental result, neutron yield, spectrum and angular distribution for 400MeV/u ¹²C+Cu reaction were used for estimating the source term of shielding design. It is found that the most important environmental radiation impact component of CSR is the skyshine neutrons.     

硅微条探测器的辐射损伤试验

测量了硅微条探测器在辐照前后的坪曲线、脉冲高度与偏置电压的关系，及辐照后的总漏电流和黑洞的大小.     

重离子辐射权重因数与辐射损伤模型研究进展

以第五届国际重离子在生物医学中应用会议和第十届国际辐射研究大会为背景,讨论了重离子生物学效应因数、辐射损伤生物物理模型和物理参数的表征等问题． Based on the fifth workshop on heavy charged particles in biology and medicine and the 10 th international congress of radiation research,the biological effects of heavy ions and biophysical models of heavy ions are discussed.     

钨酸铅晶体的辐照损伤研究

报道对钨酸铅晶体作低剂量辐照损伤研究的实验装置、方法、和结果.利用北京计量科学研究院的小型⁶⁰Co放射源对4块钨酸铅晶体作了辐照损伤的实验,发现光产额随辐照剂量的增加呈现指数衰减,最后趋于饱和.     

辐射安全与环境保护工作

本文简要介绍我院辐射安全与环境保护工作的概况．In this paper the activities of radiation safety and environmental protectionwork in CAEP are briefly reviewed.     

环境保护中辐射技术的应用研究

介绍了近年来利用稳定同位素C和N以及放射性元素^7Be和^137Cs作为示踪元素应用在土壤侵蚀、水土流失研究中所取得的重要进展,讨论了电子束辐照和γ射线辐照在工业废水和废气处理的机理及其应用,说明了辐射技术在环境保护中具有重要的作用。The important progresses of studies on water loss and soil erosion using stable carbon, nitrogen isotopes and ^7Be, ^137Cs as tracers is introduced. The mechanisms and applications of the electron beam and y rays irradiation in industrial effluent disposal and tail gas treatment are discussed, which indicates the importances of the irradiation technology in environment protection.     

Study on Background Radiation at Beijing Electron Positron Collider and Radiation Damage of High-Z Scintillation Crystals

A systematic study of radiation backgrounds in the interaction region at the Beijing e⁺e^－ Collider BEPC is carried out for the first time to the needs of particle physics experiment.An effective method to study dynamically the radiation environment of the collider is successfully developed which allows the measurement of the instantaneous radiation dose rate and is distribution for different beam conditions and as a function of time during a quiet luminosity run.The radiation sensitivity of domestic BGO and BaF₂ crystals in the BEPC environment is examined.     

闪烁体瓦片/光纤量能器辐照损伤的进一步研究

研究了由不同闪烁体瓦片/光纤材料组成,或材料相同但构造不同的量能器模型的辐照损伤.用北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)的电子试验束(1.1或1.3GeV)辐照了十个量能器模型.通过测量在不同累积剂量和在量能器内的不同位置上的光输出,对辐照损伤作出定量分析.还研究了损伤后的恢复及损伤与环境气体的关系.通过数据拟合发展了辐照损伤对剂量及对深度断面的校正方法.     

石英玻璃低能质子辐照损伤动力学研究

地面模拟研究了JGS3光学石英玻璃在真空、热沉和能量低于200keV的低能质子辐照下表面光学性能变化的基本规律．并建立了辐照损伤色心演化的动力学唯象模型。试验结果表明．大通量低能质子辐照对石英玻璃表层具有明显的表面损伤效应。随着辐照吸收剂量的增加,光密度变化先以线性规律迅速增加．加进一步增加时逐渐呈现饱和趋势;采用较高能量辐照作用后光密度变化出现饱和趋势的拐点提前,且饱和数值降低。根据对试验结果的分析,建立了低能质子辐照下石英玻璃色心演化的动力学模型．并给出了光密度变化的表达式。采用模型结果进行数学模拟,模拟曲线与试验结果曲线相似。因此所建立的动力学模型可以用来定量描述低能质子辐照下石英玻璃光学性能随辐照吸收剂量的变化规律。     

不锈钢辐射损伤随温度和剂量的变化(英文)

用重离子辐照模拟和正电子湮没寿命技术研究了改进型316L不锈钢在21 和33 dpa辐照剂量下的辐照损伤在室温到802 °C温度范围随辐照温度变化和室温下0—100 dpa剂量范围随辐照剂量变化. 在580 °C左右实验观察到辐照肿胀峰， 在21 和33 dpa辐照剂量下相应的空位团分别由14和19个空位组成， 尺度分别为0.68 和0.82 nm. 空位团尺寸随辐照剂量增加， 在100 dpa时空位团由8个空位组成， 尺度为0.55 nm. 实验结果表明， 在改进型316L不锈钢中辐照损伤随辐照温度变化更灵敏.     

Tunneling Radiation of Vector Particles in Four and Five Dimensional Black Holes

Recent research shows that the WKB approximation and the Hamilton-Jacobi method has been succeed in studying the tunneling radiation of vector particles. In view of this, our main aim in this letter is to study the Proca equation and the vector particles tunneling radiation in the 4-dimensional and 5-dimensional black holes. And finally, the results here show that the temperature of vector particle is the same as Dirac particle’s and other particle’s.     

Damage of Dusty Optical Elements in the Field of Continuous-Wave Laser Radiation

The structure and properties of high-pressure phases of iron nitrides Fe₇N₃ in the pressure range of 50–150 GPa have been studied with ab initio calculations within the electron density functional theory. A new phase Amm2-Fe₇N₃, which is the most energetically favorable in the pressure range of 43–128 GPa, has been found using the USPEX (Universal Structure Predictor: Evolutionary Xtallography) algorithms. It has been thermodynamically shown that another high-pressure phase β-Fe₇N₃ is isostructural to a similar phase of iron carbide. The elastic properties have been calculated for all modifications ε-, β-, and Amm2-Fe₇N₃ stable at high pressures.     

~(60)Co辐照损伤对发光二极管性能影响的研究

通过引入散射理论建立了发光二极管模型,并考虑低计量率电离辐照损伤影响,建立了器件材料散射因子与辐照损伤的关系模型.在输入电流宽范围变化的条件下,测量了器件在不同辐照条件下的电学特性,实验结果与理论模型符合良好.通过对测量结果和以上模型的分析,深入研究低剂量电离辐照损伤和发光二极管性能衰减的关系.证实由于复合中心上的电子浓度增加,导致界面态浓度和散射几率的略微增大,从而造成其I-V和L-V特性的略微衰减.同时由于重离子辐照可直接产生位移效应,使界面态浓度明显上升,因此其对发光二极管的影响较电离辐照大很多.     

用于空间激光通信的InGaAsP 激光二极管辐射损伤研究(英文)

对1:55 μm波长DFB 结构的InGaAsP 多量子阱激光二极管开展电子和60Co- 射线辐照试验。试验结果表明,激光二极管的斜度效率主要受带电粒子沉积的电离总剂量影响,而阈值电流和光功率主要受位移损伤剂量的影响。利用位移损伤剂量方法评价激光二极管的辐射损伤特征,并且预测其在空间辐射环境中的光功率衰退情况。模拟计算结果表明,MEO轨道辐射环境对激光二极管光功率辐射损伤远大于GEO轨道的影响,这主要是由于MEO轨道辐射环境的高能电子通量密度远大于GEO轨道的通量密度。The 1.55 μm InGaAsP multi-quantum-well laser diodes with distributed feedback structures were irradiated by electrons and 60Co- rays. The experimental results show the slope efficiency of laser diode is mostly affected by the total ionizing dose produced by charging particles, and the threshold current and the optical power mainly by displacement damage dose. The displacement damage dose methodology was employed to evaluate radiation damage of the laser diodes, and to predict the power degradations of these diodes in space. The calculated results indicate that the optical powers of the diodes will have more serious degradation for medium Earth orbit than for geosynchronous Earth orbit,due to higher fluence density of high energy electrons in GEO orbits.     

水溶液中DNA紫外辐射损伤的分子机制研究

以激光喇曼光谱分析技术,对不同紫外辐射时间条件下ＤＮＡ在水溶液中产生的损伤状况进行研究,结果表明,体外条件下单纯ＤＮＡ水溶液中由紫外辐射直接造成Ｃ→Ｔ的可能性（具体反映在Ｃ→Ｕ这一过程中）是不存在的。胞嘧啶有Ｃ４原子处氨基减少可能,但并无假设衍生形成的尿嘧啶的Ｃ４Ｏ增色表现,不支持胞嘧啶脱氨基直接转变为酮式（成为尿嘧啶）的模型。胞嘧喧Ｎ４Ｈ变形振动的减色似可能证明胞嘧啶的亚氨基化,６１６ｃｍ＾－１