IGF-Ⅱ and IGFBP-1 reversely regulate blastocyst implantation in mouse

Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-Ⅱ and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-1, members of IGF family, are important in the cyclic development of endometrium and the blastocyst implantation. In the present study, the indirect immunofluorescence showed that IGF-Ⅱ and IGFBP-1 were specifically expressed at the maternal-fetal interface. In a co-culture system, IGF-Ⅱ significantly enhanced the attachment and outgrowth of the blastocyst on monolayer of uterine epithelial cells, while IGFBP-1 did not affect the blastocyst attachment, but markedly inhibited the blastocyst outgrowth. The results of zymography showed that IGF-Ⅱ enhanced the activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9, while IGFBP-1 did not affect the activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9. In conclusion, the equilibrium between the invasion of trophoblast and the inhibition of deciduas may be regulated by the interaction between the IGF-Ⅱ-expressing invading cytotrophoblast and maternal deciduas-derived IGFBP-1.     

SOCS-2和SOCS-3通过IGF-1和GH信号转导系统作用于成肌细胞的分化

新近发现的细胞因子信号转导抑制因子（SOCS）家族，因其能够通过Janus激酶-信号传导和转录激活子（JAK-STAT）信号传导通路来反馈调节生长因子的信号或者抑制细胞因子的信号转导而倍受研究人员重视。一些研究表明，SOCS-3在促进成肌细胞分化和抑制白介素6（IL-6）导致的细胞炎症过程中具有重要的作用。综合大量关于细胞因子信号转导抑制因子家族的文献报道，文章分析了近几年SOCS-2和SOCS-3与IGF-1和GH信号转导关系的研究，特别是关于SOCS-3在成肌细胞分化过程中的研究，认为可以将SOCS-2和SOCS-3作为细胞内生长信号调节和促进动物肌肉发育的潜在因子进行研究。     

2型糖尿病患者胰岛素样生长因子1水平及相关影响因素

为了探讨2型糖尿病(T2D)患者外周血血清胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)水平与糖脂代谢水平的关系,分析T2D患者血清IGF-1的相关影响因素。通过选取2010年5月～2012年1月就诊于内蒙古医科大学附属医院、内蒙古中医院内分泌科的179例T2D住院患者作为病例组(T2D组),另选取30例内蒙古医科大学体检中心正常健康体检者作为对照组(CK组)。采集研究对象空腹外周血,应用ELISA法检测血清IGF-1水平;检测T2D患者生化血脂指标和糖代谢指标水平,利用调查问卷收集研究对象的一般资料、行为习惯和体格检查,计算体质指数(BMI)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及胰岛素敏感性指数(HOMA-IS)。将T2D组患者IGF-1水平按照第25、75百分位数分为低IGF-1水平组(B组)、中IGF-1水平组(C组)和高IGF-1水平组(D组),CK组为对照组(A组)进行比较的方法,研究IGF-1水平与以上指标的相关性。结果表明:T2D组与CK组IGF-1水平差异显著(P 0. 01)。A组、B组、C组和D组比较中,年龄、性别、吸烟史、饮酒史、运动情况及BMI差异显著(P 0. 05);空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2PPBS)和糖化血红蛋白(Hb Alc)差异有统计学意义;三组载脂蛋白A(Apoal)均与对照组差异显著,D组的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)与A组相比差异有统计学意义。相关性分析显示,血清IGF-1水平与运动情况(Spearman铁相关系数为0. 23,P=0. 001)存在关联。以IGF-1浓度为因变量的多因素Logistic回归分析中,血清IGF-1水平与胰岛素敏感性、年龄、BMI和Apoal、FPG、空腹胰岛素(FINS)及Hb Alc的交互作用正相关,与HDL-C负相关。可见胰岛素敏感性、年龄、BMI及Apoal、FPG、FINS与Hb Alc的交互作用可能为IGF-1水平的独立危险因素,HDL-C可能为独立保护因素。     

围产窒息儿血清类胰岛素样生长因子－1水平变化及意义

目的 :了解围产窒息存活儿血清类胰岛素样生长因子 - 1(IGF - 1)水平变化规律 ,探讨其与缺氧缺血性脑病的关系。方法 :以围产窒息的足月存活儿为对象 ,根据缺氧缺血性脑病程度分为轻度组和中重度组 ,并以正常足月儿为对照 ,于生后 3d内 (急性期 )和 (14± 3)d(恢复期 )采外周静脉血 ,采取双抗体不平衡的放射免疫分析法进行测定。结果 :围产窒息 (轻、中重度 )存活儿生后 3d内 (急性期 )IGF - 1的含量水平与正常对照组差异无显著性 ,而生后 (14± 3)d(恢复期 )IGF -1明显升高 ,显著高于正常对照组 ,且中重度缺氧缺血性脑病组较轻度组升高更加显著。结论 :IGF- 1在围产期窒息脑损伤修复过程中起重要作用。     

脑缺血再灌注损伤中凋亡调控基因表达的变化及意义

脑缺血再灌注损伤的病理机制十分复杂，目前许多学者发现细胞凋亡与其密切相关。细胞凋亡是一种基因控制的细胞主动死亡，它参与机体许多病理生理过程。研究资料表明，脑缺血再灌注损伤是诱导凋亡调控基因表达的最强烈刺激之一。脑缺血再灌注后，有多种基因被诱导表达，这些基因编码的蛋白质产物直接或间接参与了凋亡的调控。对脑缺血再灌注后的bcl-2基因家族、fas基因、p53基因的表达及作用机制进行论述。     

磁共振诊断早期脑缺血的新技术进展--弥散加权成像及灌注加权成像(综述)

磁共振弥散加权成像（ＤＷＩ）和血液灌注成像（ＰＷＩ）是诊断早期脑缺血的新技术；表现弥散系数、脑血流、脑血容量及平均时间是预测缺血灶结果的参数，本文综述了ＤＷＩ及ＰＷＩ的基本原理、测定技术及它们在诊断早期脑缺血方面的应用，分析了ＤＷＩ及ＰＷＩ在诊断早期脑缺血方面的相互关系，认为ＤＷＩ及ＰＷＩ能对早期脑缺血出诊确诊断信息，可反映缺血灶血流动力学的改变。     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的制备及性能研究

采用液相共沉淀合成法制备了LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,用XRD表征了材料的结构.在LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2/1mol·L-1 LiPF6-EC+DEC+EMC/MCMB体系中用恒流充放电和交流阻抗技术研究了材料的电化学性能.XRD表明,合成的材料具有良好的α-NaFeO2层状结构.恒电流充放电测试显示,在3.0～4.2 V 0.1倍率下的初始放电比容量为133.38 mAh·g-1.经过100次的循环之后,电池还能保持良好的性能.在高低温环境测试中,体系表现出了良好的放电性能.     

IGF-1对绵羊皮肤中GHR、IGF-1、IGF-1R、kAP3.2和KAP6-1基因表达的影响

选取36只健康、体况一致的新疆细毛羊随机分成6组。在每只羊的左侧肩胛部皮下局部注射0．5mL（10ng／mL）的IGF-1,右侧肩胛部皮肤为未注射IGF-1的对照组,然后分别于第0、3、6、9、12、50d采集各皮肤样品,用反转录多聚酶链式反应（RT-PCR）方法,定量分析绵羊皮肤中生长激素受体（GHR）、胰岛素样生长因子1（IGF-1）和胰岛素样生长因子1型受体（IGF-1R）、角蛋白关联蛋白KAP3．2和KAP6-1mRNA的相对丰度。试验结果表明,IGF-1对GHR基因的表达有下调的作用,对IGF-1、IGF-1R基因的表达没有显著的影响,而对KAP3．2、KAP6—1基因的表达具有显著的促进作用。说明IGF-1促进绵羊角蛋白关联蛋白基因的表达可能是通过生长轴以外的其他途径实现的。