酰基吡唑啉酮化合物的计算、合成和抑菌活性

利用Sybyl 6.3软件包中的分子力学程序对2个4-酰基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮类化合物分子进行了系统研究,得到了它们的最低能量构象,发现它们具有适宜的配位环境,可能是一类新型的三齿配体。 合成和表征了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(邻-甲酰基苯甲酸)-2-吡唑啉-5-酮 和1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(顺-乙酰基丁烯酸)-2-吡唑啉-5-酮化合物。 抑菌活性测定结果表明它们对革兰氏阳性和阴性菌均有较好的抑制作用,为进一步研究其配合物的生理活性提供了参考依据。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5与Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

苯基甲基苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮;抑菌活性;1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5与Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构     

吡唑啉-β-二酮类分子设计合成和抑菌活性

利用系统搜索和模拟退火程序对1－苯基－3－甲基－4－（4－氯苯甲酰基）－吡唑啉－5－酮和1－苯基－3－甲基－4－（4－硝基苯甲酰基）－吡唑啉－5－酮两个吡唑啉β－二酮分子进行分子力学计算和分子动力学研究。采用纸碟法测定它们的广谱抗菌活性。利用Gaussian94程序进行量子化学从头算，计算结果与抑菌活性测定结果相吻合。     

O-酰基-α-酮肟光分解机理的研究

本文用红外光谱法对O-酰基-α-酮肟R^2C(O)ON=C(R^1)C(O)R^1的光分解机理进行了研究, 并通过对反应物消失和分解产物生成的动力学方程的拟合, 求得了表观动力学速率常数。结果表明, N-O键断裂和Norrish反应在光分解反应中同时存在, 不同的R^1、R^2取代基影响这两种断裂方式的比例。     

糖类物质的衍生化试剂——氘代PMP和类似物的合成及其衍生化性能

在冰醋酸催化的无溶剂条件下,于室温合成了氘代PMP及其类似物——1-五氘代苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(d5-PMP),1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮(DPP)和1-(4-异丙苯基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PPMP),其中d5-PMP和PPMP为新化合物,其结构经UV,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS及元素分析表征。通过ESI-MS对d5-PMP,DPP及PPMP与乳糖的衍生化性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,d5-PMP和乳糖的反应活性最高,衍生物以双分子标记物为主,衍生化性能与d0-PMP相当;DPP的反应活性最低,单分子和双分子标记物产率相当,不适用于糖类物质的衍生化分析;PPMP的反应活性仅次于d5-PMP或d0-PMP,生成稳定性较好的单分子标记物的倾向较大,优化衍生条件使其定量进行可用于糖类物质分析。     

新型吡唑啉酮衍生物的固相合成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲醛和3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮为原料,采用微波辐射固相合成法,经Knoeve-nagel缩合反应制得3-甲基-1-苯基4-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑4-亚甲基)-5-吡唑啉酮(2);2与吲哚发生Michael加成反应合成了吡唑啉酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

H2BPMOPP和PMBP协同萃取Ln3+的研究

4-酰代双吡唑啉酮对金属离子具有很强的萃取能力。本文在合成萃取剂1，2-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)邻苯二酮(H2BPMOPP-H2A)的基础上，     

新型含吡唑和三唑基联吡啶类化合物的合成及其光学性能

以对-吡唑基苯甲醛(1a)[或对-1,2,4-三唑基苯甲醛(1b)]和苯乙酮经Aldol缩合反应得4-吡唑查尓酮(2a)[或4-三唑查尔酮(2b)];2a或2b与2-乙酰基吡啶(3)经Michael加成反应得1-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-3-[4-(1-吡唑基)苯基]-1,5-戊二酮(4a)或1-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-3-[4-(1-[1,2,4]-三唑基)苯基]-1,5-戊二酮(4b);4a或4b与AcONH4经关环反应合成了两种新型含吡唑和三唑基的联吡啶衍生物——6-苯基-4-[4-(1H-吡唑基)苯基]-2,2'-联吡啶(5a)或6-苯基-4-[4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑基)苯基]-2,2'-联吡啶(5b),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。UV-Vis和FL研究结果表明:5a和5b的λmax分别位于290 nm和280nm;5a和5b的λem均位于360 nm。     

新型吡唑啉酮衍生物的制备

以氢氧化钾为催化剂,1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮与取代苯甲醛亚胺反应合成了新型1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮衍生物——1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(1-N-氯乙胺基-1-取代苯基)甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

新型含吡唑的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应和Biginelli反应制得4-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-唑-4-基)-5-甲酸乙酯-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-硫酮(3);3与芳醛经Knoevenagel反应合成了5个新型的含吡唑的噻唑[3,2-a]并嘧啶类化合物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法测定了5a~5e的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明:5a~5e对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞均具有一定的体外抗增殖活性,其中2-【4-{[6-(乙氧羰酯)-5-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-吡唑-4-基)-3-氧代-7-甲基-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-2(5H)-亚基]甲基}苯氧基】乙酸(5a)活性最强,其IC50为44.45μM。     

Morphologic evolution of Au nanocrystals grown in ionic liquid by plasma reduction

By AFM we report the successful modulation of shell structure (morphology and shell thickness) of microcapsules through tailoring molecular substituents of chitosan. The shell thickness of hollow (HPCS/SA)(n) (n=5, 7, 9) capsules is more than 3 times that of the (QACS/SA)(n) (n=5, 7, 9) capsules, due to less charges carried by the neutral -NH(2) substituent group and the induced coily conformation in HPCS, while more charges carried by the positively charged -N(CH(3))(3)(+) substituent and the induced extended conformation in QACS (HPCS: hydroxyl propyl chitosan; QACS: quaternary ammonium chitosan; SA: sodium alginate). The ultrathin shells of microcapsules assembled in this work by the layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly technique rather than the traditional method of mixing CS, SA and CaCl(2) enable the thickness modulation characterization by AFM on the atomic scale. These microcapsules with tunable shell thickness provide important guidance for potential drug delivery and sustained release.     

Study on Chromium‐Containing Aluminophosphate CrAPO‐5 via Density Functional Theory

Various structures of CrAPO‐5 clusters are studied via density functional B3LYP exchange‐correlation method. The optimized structures are compared with data from X‐ray absorption. Their total energies and atomic net charges are also analyzed. Results indicate that the substitution of the aluminum site of an AFI framework by chromium is in general not feasible. The chromium ion is more likely docked in between two neighboring 12‐membered rings of the framework of AFI. To further verify our claim, the excitation energies of the representative chromium structures of CrAPO‐5 clusters are calculated via the TDDFT method. The results for excitation energies further support that Cr³⁺ is not incorporated into the framework.     

Application of Privileged Molecular Framework of 7‐Fluoro‐1,4‐benzodiazepin‐2‐one‐5‐methylcarboxylate to the Synthesis of Its 1‐ and 5‐Disubstituted Analogs of Medicinal Interest

Synthetic potential of the privileged molecular framework of 7‐fluoro‐1,4‐benzodiazepin‐2‐one containing a methyl carboxylate substituent at its 5‐position was exploited to develop efficient protocols to the synthesis of several novel 5‐(1′,3′,4′)oxadiazole ring incorporated analogs of medicinal interest, appended with the Mannich's base motifs at the nitrogen atom in its seven‐membered ring.     

Correlation of ring nitrogen substituents with carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance data in azoloazines

Carbon–13 nuclear magnetic resonance data have been acquired on 22 azoloazines. Chemical shifts have been correlated by a step–wise linear multiple regression with nitrogen substituents in both the 5- and 6-membered rings using pyrrolo[1,2-α]pyridine as the reference for chemical shift correlation. The data demonstrate that a highly correlated set of chemical shift parameters exist. Nitrogen substitution in the five–membered ring produces larger cross–ring effects than are oberved in the five–membered ring when substitution occurs in the six–membered ring. Within the six–membered ring a constant para- substituent parameter is noted. The meta- and para- parameters are more complex and fall into two groups for each parameter. Within the five–membered ring, a highly regular chemical shift pattern is observed which reflects an attenuated perturbation from nitrogen substitution in the six–membered ring.     

Substituent effects on the molecular and electronic structure of β-lactams

Calculations have been made of the molecular geometry and electron distribution for each of eight unfused β-lactams and thirteen fused β-Iactams, using MINDO/3: electron distributions for unfused β-lactams have been determined by ab initio calculations. Systematic variations with substituent are found in d(C-N) and d(C-O), and in the net atomic charges. The geometrical and electronic effects of imposed non-planarity at nitrogen have been investigated for the parent β-Iactam, azetidin-2-one.     

Oxidative Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Benzylic Ethers

A manganese‐catalyzed oxidative kinetic resolution of cyclic benzylic ethers through asymmetric C(sp³)?H oxidation is reported. The practical approach is applicable to a wide range of 1,3‐dihydroisobenzofurans bearing diverse functional groups and substituent patterns at the α position with extremely efficient enantiodiscrimination. The generality of the strategy was further demonstrated by efficient oxidative kinetic resolution of another type of five‐membered cyclic benzylic ether, 2,3‐dihydrobenzofurans, and six‐membered 6H‐benzo[c]chromenes. Direct late‐stage oxidative kinetic resolution of bioactive molecules that are otherwise difficult to access was further explored.     

New approach to the semiempirical calculation of atomic charges for polypeptides and large molecular systems

Starting from the bond polarization theory (BPT), a new semiempirical method for the calculation of net atomic charges is developed. The bond polarization theory establishes a linear dependence of atomic charges from the bond polarization energy. This energy is calculated from the hybrid orbitals forming a bond and the point charges within the neighborhood. Empirical parameters are introduced for the polarity of an unpolarized bond and for the change of the atomic charge with σ- and π-bond polarization. Because these parameters are linear, they can be calibrated directly using net atomic charges from ab initio calculations. This procedure was performed using the charges from STO3G calculations on a set of 18 amino acids. Using the two parameters for CH, OH, σ-CO, and NH bonds and the three parameters for CC, CO, and CN bonds, the 350 ab initio charges can be reproduced with high accuracy by solving sets of linear equations for the charges. The calculation of charges for large molecular systems including all inter- and intramolecular mutual polarizations requires only a few seconds (up to 100 atoms) or minutes (700 atoms) on a PC. This procedure is well suited for the application in molecular mechanics or molecular dynamics programs to overcome the limitations of most force fields used up to now. One of the weakest points in these programs is the use of fixed or topological charges to define the electrostatic potential. As an application of the new method, we calculated the interaction energy of an ion with valinomycin. This ring molecule forms octahedral oxygen cages around ions like potassium and acts thereby as selective ion carrier. To accomplish this function, valinomycin has to strip off the hydratization spheres of the ions, and therefore its preference for certain types of ions could be deduced from the interaction energies. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Design and synthesis of new 2-substituted-5-[2-(2-halobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as anticonvulsant agents

A new series of 2-substituted-5-[2-(2-halobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles was designed and synthesized as anticonvulsant agents. Electroshock and pentylenetetrazole-induced lethal convulsion tests showed that the introduction of an amino group at position 2 of 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring and a fluoro substituent at ortho position of benzyloxy moiety had the best anticonvulsant activity. Our results showed that this effect is mediated through benzodiazepine receptors mechanism.     

冠醚螺吡喃化合物的合成和光致变色性质

合成了四个新的6位带不同取代基的含冠醚结构单元吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃化合物(5a-5d),研究了其光致变色性质和离子诱导光致变色作用及取代基的影响。结果表明冠醚能稳定螺吡喃开环形式,碱金属离子对冠醚螺吡喃的生色有诱导作用;6位为吸电子基团时,螺吡喃开环形式的稳定性增加,而6位为推电子基团时,螺吡喃开环形式的稳定性降低。另外,就稳定螺吡喃开环体的作用来说,吲哚啉环上的取代基效应和苯并吡喃环上的正好相反。     

Quantum theory of atoms in molecules charge-charge flux-dipole flux models for the infrared intensities of X(2)CY (X = H, F, Cl; Y = O, S) molecules

The molecular dipole moments, their derivatives, and the fundamental IR intensities of the X2CY (X = H, F, Cl; Y = O, S) molecules are determined from QTAIM atomic charges and dipoles and their fluxes at the MP2/6-311++G(3d,3p) level. Root-mean-square errors of +/-0.03 D and +/-1.4 km mol(-1) are found for the molecular dipole moments and fundamental IR intensities calculated using quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) parameters when compared with those obtained directly from the MP2/6-311++G(3d,3p) calculations and +/-0.05 D and 51.2 km mol(-1) when compared with the experimental values. Charge (C), charge flux (CF), and dipole flux (DF) contributions are reported for all the normal vibrations of these molecules. A large negative correlation coefficient of -0.83 is calculated between the charge flux and dipole flux contributions and indicates that electronic charge transfer from one side of the molecule to the other during vibrations is accompanied by a relaxation effect with electron density polarization in the opposite direction. The characteristic substituent effect that has been observed for experimental infrared intensity parameters and core electron ionization energies has been applied to the CCFDF/QTAIM parameters of F2CO, Cl2CO, F2CS, and Cl2CS. The individual atomic charge, atomic charge flux, and atomic dipole flux contributions are seen to obey the characteristic substituent effect equation just as accurately as the total dipole moment derivative. The CH, CF, and CCl stretching normal modes of these molecules are shown to have characteristic sets of charge, charge flux, and dipole flux contributions.