平面Hamilton系统和时逆系统平衡点的稳定性

本文研究了拟周期平面Hamilton系统和时逆系统的平衡点的稳定性．在适当的条件下,证明了平衡点的稳定性以及在平衡点附近存在着大量的拟周期解．     

一类基于比率的捕食-食饵系统的全局稳定性分析

研究一类基于比率和具第Ⅲ类功能性反应的捕食-食饵系统．通过分析正平衡点的局部稳定性给出了系统正平衡点全局渐近稳定以及系统存在极限环的条件．运用Hopf分支理论讨论了当正平衡点是非双曲型时的情形．     

具有阶段结构的SIR传染病模型

研究了一类具有阶段结构的SIR传染病模型，在模型中假设种群分幼年和成年两个阶段，且只有成年种群染病，并且采用与成年易感者数量有关的一般非线性传染率，得到了系统解的有界性及无病平衡点和地方病平衡点存在的条件．通过对平衡点对应的特征方程的讨论得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的条件，同时证明了平衡点的全局渐近稳定性，并对结论进行了数值模拟．     

一类SARS传染病自治动力系统的稳定性分析

在K-M传染病模型的基础上,进一步考虑易感人群的密度制约以及患病者类的死亡与治愈率等因素,建立了描述SARS传染病的一个新的动力学模型,分析了该模型平衡点的稳定性态．证明了疾病消除平衡点在一定条件下是全局渐进稳定的,而地方病平衡点不是渐近稳定的．得到了该传染病系统在适当条件下为永久持续生存的结果．     

具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络的全局渐近稳定性

对具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络平衡点的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性进行了研究．在激活函数单调非减、可微且关联矩阵和Liapunov对角稳定矩阵有关时,利用拓扑度理论得到了系统平衡点存在的充分条件．通过构造适当的平均Liapunov函数,分析了系统平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．所得结论表明系统的平衡点(如果存在)是全局渐近稳定的而且也蕴含着系统的平衡点的唯一性．     

时滞型脉冲神经网络的全局指数稳定性

对一类含时滞的脉冲神经网络平衡点的存在性和稳定性进行了研究．在不假定激励函数有界、单调或可微而仅假定激励函数Lipschitz连续的条件下,利用压缩映像原理证明了系统平衡点的存在性,利用右上Dini导数的性质并通过构造适当的gyapunov函数得到了平衡点全局指数稳定的充分条件．文末通过实例说明了所获结论的有效性．     

具有无穷时滞的细胞神经网络的全局稳定性分析

对具有无穷时滞的细胞神经网络平衡点的存在性、唯一性和全局渐近稳定性进行了分析．在放弃了激活函数的有界性、单调性和可微性假设的情况下,得到了系统的平衡点的存在性条件．利用向量Liapunov函数法的思想,构造适当的含有变时滞和无穷时滞的微分-积分不等式,通过对微分-积分不等式的稳定性分析,得到了神经网络系统的全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

一类具收获率的功能性反应自抑制三种群模型定性分析

研究了一类具收获率的功能性反应自抑制三种群捕食模型,运用微分方程稳定性理论,确定了捕食系统模型的平衡点存在的条件和性态,得到了系统正平衡点渐近稳定条件,并且分析了平衡点的全局稳定性及系统持续生存的条件.最后利用Matlab软件进行了数值模拟验证.     

退化时滞微分系统的Hopf分支

本文讨论了一般二雏退化时滞微分系统当r≠0时平衡点稳定性的范围，并以滞量r为分支参数研究系统出现Hopf分支的条件．     

具有毒素和捕获作用的两种群竞争系统的稳定性分析

研究一类两种群无差别捕获的具有毒素作用的竞争系统.首先得到了系统存在唯一正平衡点的充分性条件;其次,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数得到了保证该系统边界平衡点全局稳定的充分性条件;最后,在前人的基础之上得到了系统正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分性条件,所得结果补充和完善了T.K.Kar和K.S.Chaudhuri的相应结果.     

A Qualitative Characterization of Symmetric Open-Loop Nash Equilibria in Discounted Infinite Horizon Differential Games

The local stability, steady state comparative statics, and local comparative dynamics of symmetric open-loop Nash equilibria for the ubiquitous class of discounted infinite horizon differential games are investigated. It is shown that the functional forms and values of the parameters specified in a differential game are crucial in determining the local stability of a steady state and, in turn, the steady state comparative statics and local comparative dynamics. A simple sufficient condition for a steady state to be a local saddle point is provided. The power and reach of the results are demonstrated by applying them to two well-known differential games.     

Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems in the Stability Analysis of Morphogen Gradients

This paper is concerned with several eigenvalue problems in the linear stability analysis of steady state morphogen gradients for several models of Drosophila wing imaginal discs including one not previously considered. These problems share several common difficulties including the following: (a) The steady state solution which appears in the coefficients of the relevant differential equations of the stability analysis is only known qualitatively and numerically. (b) Though the governing differential equations are linear, the eigenvalue parameter appears nonlinearly after reduction to a problem for one unknown. (c) The eigenvalues are determined not only as solutions of a homogeneous boundary value problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, but also by an alternative auxiliary condition to one of the Dirichlet conditions allowed by a boundary condition of the original problem. Regarding the stability of the steady state morphogen gradients, we prove that the eigenvalues must all be positive and hence the steady state morphogen gradients are asymptotically stable. The other principal finding is a novel result pertaining to the smallest (positive) eigenvalue that determines the slowest decay rate of transients and the time needed to reach steady state. Here we prove that the smallest eigenvalue does not come from the nonlinear Dirichlet eigenvalue problem but from the complementary auxiliary condition requiring only to find the smallest zero of a rational function. Keeping in mind that even the steady state solution needed for the stability analysis is only known numerically, not having to solve the nonlinear Dirichlet eigenvalue problem is both an attractive theoretical outcome and a significant computational simplification.     

The existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross diffusion of quasilinear fractional type

This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross diffusion of quasilineax fractional type. We obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of positive steady state solutions by applying bifurcation theory and a detailed priori estimate. In virtue of the principle of exchange of stability, we prove the stability of local bifurcating solutions near the bifurcation point.     

The Existence and Stability of Steady States for a Prey-predator System with Cross Difusion of Quasilinear Fractional Type

This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross difusion of quasilinear fractional type.We obtain a sufcient condition for the existence of positive steady state solutions by applying bifurcation theory and a detailed priori estimate.In virtue of the principle of exchange of stability,we prove the stability of local bifurcating solutions near the bifurcation point.     

Stability switch and Hopf bifurcation for a diffusive prey-predator system with delay

The increasing time delay usually destabilizes any dynamical system. In this paper we give an example that in some special cases the opposite effect can be experienced if the time delay is sufficiently great. We investigate the effect of both the parameter in the time delay kernel and diffusion coefficient on the stability of the positive steady state for a diffusive prey-predator system with delay. We obtain the condition of the occurrence of the stability switches of the positive steady state.     

Bifurcation analysis in a diffusive Logistic population model with two delayed density-dependent feedback terms

The present paper is concerned with a diffusive population model of Logistic type with an instantaneous density-dependent term and two delayed density-dependent terms and subject to the zero-Dirichlet boundary condition. By regarding the delay as the bifurcation parameter and analyzing in detail the associated eigenvalue problem, the local asymptotic stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for the sufficiently small positive steady state solution are shown. It is found that under the suitable condition, the positive steady state solution of the model will become ultimately unstable after a single stability switch (or change) at a certain critical value of delay through a Hopf bifurcation. However, under the other condition, the positive steady state solution of the model will become ultimately unstable after multiple stability switches at some certain critical values of delay through Hopf bifurcations. In addition, the direction of the above Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are analyzed by means of the center manifold theory and normal form method for partial functional differential equations. Finally, in order to illustrate the correction of the obtained theoretical results, some numerical simulations are also carried out.     

A note on a diffusive predator-prey model and its steady-state system

In this note, a diffusive predator-prey model subject to the homogeneous Neumann bound- ary condition is investigated and some qualitative analysis of solutions to this reaction-diffusion system and its corresponding steady-state problem is presented. In particular, by use of a Lyapunov function, the global stability of the constant positive steady state is discussed. For the associated steady state problem, a priori estimates for positive steady states are derived and some non-existence results for non-constant positive steady states are also established when one of the diffusion rates is large enough. Consequently, our results extend and complement the existing ones on this model.     

Comparison of ODE methods for laminar reacting gas flow simulations

Two‐dimensional transient simulations are presented of the transport phenomena and multispecies, multireaction chemistry in chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The transient simulations are run until steady state, such that the steady state can be validated against the steady state solutions from literature. We compare various time integration methods in terms of efficiency and robustness. Besides stability, which is important due to the stiffness of the problem, preservation of non‐negativity is crucial. It appears that this latter condition on a time integration method is much more restrictive toward the time step size than stability. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2008     

二维Kuramoto—Sivashinsky方程的非平凡分歧解及其稳定性

这篇文章讨论了二维K-S方程的分歧现象。对于给定的正整数n_0,m_0,a=n_0~2 m_0~2是一个分歧点,在a附近从平凡解分歧出来的非平凡解枝数依赖于不定方程n~2 m~2=a解的个数,本文给出了解的渐近表示,并讨论了它们的稳定性。     

Bifurcation of positive solutions to scalar reaction–diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary condition

The bifurcation of non-trivial steady state solutions of a scalar reaction–diffusion equation with nonlinear boundary conditions is considered using several new abstract bifurcation theorems. The existence and stability of positive steady state solutions are proved using a unified approach. The general results are applied to a Laplace equation with nonlinear boundary condition and bistable nonlinearity, and an elliptic equation with superlinear nonlinearity and sublinear boundary conditions.