硝酸铕与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物的荧光固态配合物的合成及性质

1,8-萘啶氮氧化物用于金属离子配合物的合成至今尚未见报道。有资料介绍铕(Ⅲ)与芳香胺及其氮氧化物的配合物具有荧光,因而合成销(Ⅲ)与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物的配合物是有意义的。我们首次制得了这一新类型的荧光固态配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、摩尔电导及x光粉末衍射等测定,对新化合物进行了鉴定。     

二（1,8—萘啶氮氧化物）合硝酸铜（Ⅱ）的晶体结构

1,8-萘啶氮氧化物(简写napyo)是一种配位能力较强的中性配体,关于它与金属离子形成的配合物已有报道.但工作主要集中在配合物的合成及性质的研究,它与金属离子形成的配合物的晶体结构至今未见报道.本工作旨在探讨1,8-萘啶氮氧化物与铜(Ⅱ)的配合物中配体与金属离子的配位情况以及铜(Ⅱ)的配位构型.     

镧系金属高氯酸盐与1.8-萘啶氮氧化物配合物的合成、性质和结构

本文合成了镧系金属高氯酸盐与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物形成的Ln(C8H6N2O)4(ClO4)3(Ln=Sm-Lu)的固体配合物. 进行了元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重分析和摩尔电导测定, 并作了Eu(ClO4)2与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物配合物的X射线单晶结构分析. 结果表明Eu^3^+离子与4个配体的氧原子和氮原子配位, 配位数为8.     

高氯酸钪、钇与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物固体配合物的合成及性质

芳香胺及其氮氧化物能与许多金属离子形成配合物,某些金属离子与芳香胺及其氮氧化合物的配合物具有荧光^[1],属于芳香胺氮氧化物类的1,8-萘啶氮氧化物与金属离子形成配合物的报道很少.     

1,8-萘啶氮氧化物钪(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与性质

在非水介质中合成出硝酸钪、高氯酸钪、硫氰酸钪和氯化钪与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物生成的固体配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱、摩尔电导测定和差热热重分析等方法研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

双键萘啶衍生物和联吡啶类桥联Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及性质研究

<正>1,8-萘啶类化合物和多联吡啶的Cu(Ⅰ)配合物以结构多样化、生物医药活性和独特的发光性能已成为活跃的研究领域.本论文首次合成了3个含有双键的1,8一萘啶、1个1,8-萘啶衍生物、2个多联吡啶衍生物和10个联吡啶类桥联Cu(Ⅰ)配合物,通过单晶X射线衍射确定了10个新配合物的晶体结构.通过对1,8-萘啶衍生物在不同溶剂中的光致变色现象和联吡啶类桥联Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的晶体结构、磁性、光物理性质及电化学性质的研究,得到了一些有意义的结果:     

2-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物的合成

以2-羟基-1,8-萘啶衍生物为原料,POBr3为溴化剂,通过简单高效的一步反应合成得到5个2-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物,分别为2-溴-7-甲基-1,8-萘啶(L1)、2-溴-7-溴甲基-1,8-萘啶(L2)、2-溴-5,7-二甲基-1,8-萘啶(L3)、2-溴-5-甲基-7-溴甲基-1,8-萘啶(L4)和2-溴-5,7-二溴甲基-1,8-萘啶(L5).反应在高温或延长反应时间下易发生自由基取代反应,通过对影响2-溴代1,8-萘啶产物产率的反应条件(反应温度、反应时间、有无自由基猝灭剂)进行优化,得出各2-溴代1,8-萘啶衍生物的最优合成条件.L1和L3的最佳合成条件为60℃反应10min,若高温或延长时间反应,可加入FeCl3或四甲基哌啶氮氧化物(TEMPO)抑制自由基以保证产率;L2的最佳合成条件为80℃反应30min,L4的最佳条件为100℃反应20min,L5的最佳条件为100℃反应30min.优化条件下,各产物产率分别可达62.3%,67.5%,64.2%,56.9%和47.3%.     

发光1,8-萘啶衍生物及其铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及光性能研究

1,8-萘啶衍生物及以其为配体的过渡金属形成的配合物,因其特殊的结构与性能及在材料科学、生命科学领域的巨大应用潜力,已成为科研工作者关注的热点.近年来的研究发现,1,8-萘啶类化合物经过恰当的修饰,可以和DNA分子中的碱基形成多个氢键,从而使1,8-萘啶化合物在识别致病基因及检测基因突变等方面表现出广阔的应用前景.本文在前人工作的基础上,开展了以下几方面的创新性工作:     

二(1,8萘啶氮氧化物)合硝酸钍(Ⅳ)和铀酰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其性质

制得二(1,8-萘啶氮氧化物)合硝酸钍和铀酰配合物,元素分析确定其组成为Th(C_3H_6N_2O)_2(NO_3)_4和UO_2(C_3H_6N_2O)_2(NO_3)_2。通过红外光谱、荧光光谱、摩尔电导、差热热重分析等方法,研究了配合物的性质。     

存在双二齿桥联硝酸根的二(氧化1,8-萘啶)合硝酸锶的合成、性质及结构

本文合成了硝酸锶与氧化1,8-萘啶组成为1:2的固体配合物。对配合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、拉曼(Raman)光谱、荧光光谱、差热-热重谱图,溶解性及摩尔电导等测定。X射线单晶衍射结构分析表明,在配合物中存在一种文献中未曾报道过的双二齿桥联硝酸根。锶的配位数为10。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

探究“铁的锈蚀条件”实验创新设计

设计了铁的锈蚀实验,说明了铁钉的处理方法,增加了温度、酸、碱的影响条件,实现了铁跟蒸馏水及空气中氧气快速反应而生锈,使实验在5 min左右就能够得到准确的结果。