Yn(n=2-8)团簇吸附CO2的密度泛函理论研究

运用密度泛函理论, 研究了CO2在Yn (n=2-8) 团簇表面的吸附结构和电子性质。结果表明：CO2吸附于 Yn (n=2-8)团簇表面时,线型的分子结构畸变为三角形构型。YnCO2表现出了较大的吸附能 (大于3eV)。吸附使体系的能隙表现出了奇偶振荡效应。吸附后,C-O键伸长,C原子由电子施体变为受体,O原子所带电子数也显著增加。在所有尺寸中,Y4CO2 、Y6CO2稳定性最好。     

Yn(n=2-8)团簇吸附CO2的密度泛函理论研究

运用密度泛函理论, 研究了CO2在Yn (n=2-8) 团簇表面的吸附结构和电子性质。结果表明：CO2吸附于 Yn (n=2-8)团簇表面时,线型的分子结构畸变为三角形构型。YnCO2表现出了较大的吸附能 (大于3eV)。吸附使体系的能隙表现出了奇偶振荡效应。吸附后,C-O键伸长,C原子由电子施体变为受体,O原子所带电子数也显著增加。在所有尺寸中,Y4CO2 、Y6CO2稳定性最好。     

A density functional theoretical investigation of RhSin（n = 1-6） clusters

This paper computationally investigates the RhSin （n = 1 6） clusters by using a density functional approach. Geometry optimizations of the RhSin （n = 1 6） clusters are carried out at the B3LYP level employing LanL2DZ basis sets. It presents and discusses the equilibrium geometries of the RhSin （n = 1-6） clusters as well as the corresponding averaged binding energies, fragmentation energies, natural populations, magnetic properties, and the energy gaps between the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. Theoretical results show that the most stable RhSin（n = 1-6） isomers keep an analogous framework of the corresponding Sin＋1 clusters, the RhSi3 is the most stable cluster in RhSin （n = 1-6） isomers. Furthermore, the charges of the lowest-energy RhSin （n = 1-6） clusters transfer mainly from Si atom to Rh atom. Meanwhile, the magnetic moments of the RhSin（n = 1-6） arises from the 4d orbits of Rh atom. Finally, compared with the Sin＋1 cluster, the chemical stability RhSin clusters are universally improved.     

Y_n(n=2-8)团簇吸附CO_2的密度泛函理论研究

运用密度泛函理论,研究了CO_2在Y_n(n=2-8)团簇表面的吸附结构和电子性质.结果表明:CO2吸附于Y_n(n=2-8)团簇表面时,线型的分子结构畸变为三角形构型.Y_nCO_2表现出了较大的吸附能(大于3eV).吸附使体系的能隙表现出了奇偶振荡效应.吸附后,C-O键伸长,C原子由电子施体变为受体,O原子所带电子数也显著增加.在所有尺寸中,Y_4CO_2、Y_6CO_2稳定性最好.     

Structural and spectroscopic properties of small Pun （n= 2-5） molecules

The equilibrium structures and the electronic, spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of small Pu_n (n=2-5) molecules are systematically investigated using the methods of general gradient approximation (GGA) of density functional theory (DFT). The results show that the bond length of the lowest-energy structure of Pu₂ is 2.578 AA. The ground state structure of Pu₃ is a triangle with D_3h symmetry, whereas for Pu₄, the ground state structure is a square (D_4h) and the spin polarization of 16 for molecule Pu₅ with square geometry (D_4h) is the most stable structure. For the ground state structures, the vibrational spectra as well as thermodynamic parameters are worked out. In addition, the values for the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) along with the energy gap of all the Pu_2-5 structures are presented. The relevant structural and chemical stabilities are predicted.     

Sin－1N和Sin－2N2（n=3~9）团簇结构与光振动能谱

用密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory,DFT)的B3LYP/ 6-311G(d)方法,对Sin－1N和Sin－2N2 (n=3~9)团簇的几何构型、总能量、光振动能谱等性质进行了理论研究.通过对基态结构的几何参量分析发现,对Sin－2N2 (n=3~9)团簇,只有在SiN2和Si2N2结构中N-N成键;n＞4团簇结构,N-N不成键.对团簇能量讨论的结果表明;对于Sin－1N (n=3~9)团簇,总原子数是偶数的团簇比奇数的稳定;对于Sin－2N2(n=3~9)团簇,总原子数是奇数的团簇比偶数的稳定.     

Agn-1Si（n=5-10）团簇结构与性质研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了Agn-1Si团簇（n = 5-10）的几何结构和物理性质。首先得到体系最低能量结构,其中Ag5Si 和 Ag7Si团簇的结构比之前研究中结构能量更低。通过分析相应结构的能隙,平均结合能,二阶能量差可以发现Si原子的加入可以加强团簇结构稳定性,使团簇更加紧凑。在团簇尺寸n = 5-10的范围里,拥有八个价电子的Ag4Si团簇在以上三个方面都显示出非常稳定的特点。通过分析Agn-1Si团簇 (n = 5-10)的差分电荷发现,电荷的转移主要发生在Si原子与其相邻的Ag原子之间, Si原子和附近的Ag原子之间产生了强烈的共价相互作用,是团簇稳定性增强的重要原因。     

A density functional theory study on the adsorption of CO and O2 on Cu-terminated Cu2O （111） surface

The adsorptions of CO and 02 molecules individually on the stoichiometric Cu-terminatcd Cu20 （111） surface are investigated by first-principles calculations on the basis of the density functional theory. The calculated results indicate that the CO molecule preferably coordinates to the Cu2 site through its C atom with an adsorption energy of-1.69 eV, whereas the 02 molecule is most stably adsorbed in a tilt type with one O atom coordinating to the Cu2 site and the other O atom coordinating to the Cul site, and has an adsorption energy of -1.97 eV. From the analysis of density of states, it is observed that Cu 3d transfers electrons to 2π orbital of the CO molecule and the highest occupied 5σ orbital of the CO molecule transfers electrons to the substrate. The sharp band of Cu 4s is delocalized when compared to that before the CO molecule adsorption, and overlaps substantially with bands of the adsorbed CO molecule. There is a broadening of the 2π orbital of the 02 molecule because of its overlapping with the Cu 3d orbital, indicating that strong 3d-2π interactions are involved in the chemisorption of the 02 molecule on the surface.     

Au_7团簇吸附O_2和CO及其对CO的催化反应机理研究

本文采用密度泛函理论,研究了Au_7团簇催化CO的氧化反应机理.研究发现,二维平面结构的Au_7团簇更容易吸附CO和O_2分子. Au_7团簇吸附一个O_2分子的吸附能为0.64 eV,但在吸附多个O_2分子时,平均吸附能有了明显的下降,表明Au_7团簇进行多吸附O_2分子的可能性不大. Au_7团簇吸附一个CO分子的吸附能为1.26 eV,且在吸附多个CO分子时,平均吸附能虽有减少,但减小的幅度不大,说明Au_7团簇有可能吸附多个CO分子.此外,在Au_7团簇催化CO的氧化反应过程中,整个反应克服的最高势垒仅为0.34 eV,说明Au_7团簇有望成为良好的CO氧化催化剂.     

Density functional study of Agn-1Y (n=2-10) clusters

Employing the density functional theory, we investigate the lowest-energy geometric, the stable and the electronic properties of Ag_n-1Y (n=2-10) clusters in this paper. The structural optimization and the frequency analysis are performed at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level. Meanwhile, the differences in geometry, stability and electronic properties between Ag_n and Ag_n-1Y (n=2-10) clusters are also studied. The results show that for the doping of the yttrium atoms, the structures and the average binding lengths of the Ag_n clusters are greatly changed. In addition, the thermodynamic stabilities of the Ag_n clusters are enhanced generally with the doping of the Y atoms. In addition, the chemical stabilities of the Ag_n-1Y clusters are still improved compared with that of the three-dimensional Ag_n clusters.     

第一性原理对GenB(n=12—19)团簇的最低能量结构及其电子性质的研究

利用第一性原理在广义梯度近似下，研究了Ge_nB(n=12—19)团簇的结构和电子性质. 结果表明：Ge_nB(n=12—19)团簇具有较大的能隙;这些团簇的最低能量结构包含有Ge₉或Ge₁₀结构单元；B原子嵌套在Ge_n团簇中和B原子替代Ge_n+1团簇的Ge原子是构成Ge_{n 关键词： n}B团簇')" href="#">Ge_nB团簇 最低能量结构 电子性质     

Density functional theory study of MgnNi2 (n=1-6) clusters

The geometries of Mg_nNi₂ (n=1-6) clusters are studied by using the hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP) with LANL2DZ basis sets. For the ground-state structures of Mg_nNi₂ clusters, the stabilities and the electronic properties are investigated. The results show that the groundstate structures and symmetries of Mg clusters change greatly due to the Ni atoms. The average binding energies have a growing tendency while the energy gaps have a declining tendency. In addition, the ionization energies exhibit an odd-even oscillation feature. We also conclude that n=3, 5 are the magic numbers of the Mg_nNi₂ clusters. The Mg₃ Ni₂ and Mg₅Ni₂ clusters are more stable than neighbouring clusters, and the Mg₄Ni₂ cluster exhibits a higher chemical activity.     

FeBN(N≤6)团簇的结构与磁性

利用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA)，在考虑自旋多重度后，预测了FeB_N(N≤6)团簇的基态结构.结果表明基态团簇的自旋多重度分别为4，3，2，1，2和1，其中FeB₄团簇比较稳定.同时对FeB_N(N≤6)基态团簇的磁性做了系统地研究，发现除了FeB₅团簇外，FeB_N(N≤6)团簇的总磁矩和Fe原子磁矩随团簇尺寸的增大而减小. 关键词： N团簇')" href="#">FeB_N团簇 自旋多重度 磁矩     

WnNim(n+m=8)团簇结构与电子性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在Lanl2dz基组水平上对W_nNi_m(n+m=8)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何参数全优化,得到了它们的基态构型;并对基态构型的平均结合能、Wiberg键级(WBI)、磁学性质、NBO进行了分析,结果表明:团簇随着W原子数的增多,稳定性增强,n≥5时,结构中都含有纯钨团簇的结构基元;W-W键级高于W-Ni键和Ni-Ni键;W₅Ni₃,W₆Ni₂团簇发生了"磁矩猝灭"的现象;在W,Ni原子内部,轨道电荷发生了转移,产生了"轨道杂化"现象,W,Ni原子之间也发生了电荷转移形成了较强的化学键. 关键词： nNi_m(n+m=8)团簇')" href="#">W_nNi_m(n+m=8)团簇 几何结构 电子性质 密度泛函理论     

Structures and electronic properties of Mo2nNn（n=1-5）:a density functional study

The lowest-energy structures and the electronic properties of Mo2nNn(n=1-5) clusters have been studied by using the density functional theory(DFT) simulating package DMol 3 in the generalized gradient approximation(GGA).The resulting equilibrium geometries show that the lowest-energy structures are dominated by central cores which correspond to the ground states of Mo n(n = 2,4,6,8,10) clusters and nitrogen atoms which surround these cores.The average binding energy,the adiabatic electron affinity(AEA),the vertical electron affinity(VEA),the adiabatic ionization potential(AIP) and the vertical ionization potential(VIP) of Mo2nNn(n=1-5) clusters have been estimated.The HOMO-LUMO gaps reveal that the clusters have strong chemical activities.An analysis of Mulliken charge distribution shows that charge-transfer moves from Mo atoms to N atoms and increases with cluster size.     

(HMgN3)n(n=1–5)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311G^*水平上对叠氮化合物(HMgN₃)_n(n=1–5)团簇各种可能构型进行了几何优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的成键特性、电荷分布、振动特性及稳定性进行理论研究. 结果表明:HMgN₃团簇最稳定结构为直线型;(HMgN₃)_n(n=2,5)团簇最稳定结构为叠氮基中N原子和金属原子相连构成Mg–N–Mg结构;(HMgN₃)_n(n=3,4)团簇最稳定结构为叠氮基与Mg原子相互链接形成的环状结构. 团簇最稳定结构中金属Mg原子均显示正电性,H原子均显示负电性,叠氮基中间的N原子显示正电性、两端的N原子显示负电性,且与Mg原子直接作用的N原子负电性更强. Mg–N键和Mg–H键为典型的离子键,叠氮基内N原子之间是共价键. 团簇最稳定结构的红外光谱分为三部分,其最强振动峰均位于2258–2347 cm^-1,振动模式为叠氮基中N–N键的反对称伸缩振动. 叠氮基在团簇和晶体中结构不变,始终以直线型存在. 稳定性分析显示,(HMgN₃)₃团簇相对于其他团簇更为稳定. 关键词： 3)_n(n=1–5)团簇')" href="#">(HMgN₃)_n(n=1–5)团簇 叠氮基 密度泛函理论 结构与性质     

Geometric,stable and electronic properties of Aun-2Y2（n=3-8） clusters

Employing first-principles methods,based on the density function theory,and using the LANL2DZ basis sets,the ground-state geometric,the stable and the electronic properties of Aun-2Y2 clusters are investigated in this paper.Meanwhile,the differences in property among pure gold clusters,pure yttrium clusters,gold clusters doped with one yttrium atom,and gold clusters doped with two yttrium atoms are studied.We find that when gold clusters are doped by two yttrium atoms,the odd-even oscillatory behaviours of Aun-1Y and Aun disappear.The properties of Aun-2Y2 clusters are close to those of pure yttrium clusters.     

WnNim(n+m=8)团簇的极性和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上对WnNim(n+m=8)团簇的各种可能构型进行了几何参数全优化,得到了它们的基态构型;并对基态构型的偶极距、极化率、红外光谱和拉曼光谱性质进行了分析,结果表明:团簇WnNim(n+m=8)都具有极性,富W团簇非线性光学效应强,容易被外加场极化;振动频率主要分布在0-350 cm-1范围内,团簇W4Ni4因其振动方式的特殊性,红外光谱和拉曼光谱在频率421.971 cm-1处,都有明显强峰;团簇W5Ni3因其结构的高对称性在振动光谱中出现多处共振现象.