磁光双稳系统的非稳特性

从具有延时反馈回路的磁光双稳系统的动力学方程出发,讨论了该系统的一些非稳特性,研究了磁光双稳系统的消光比对该系统非稳特性的影响.     

有限温度下腔光机械系统中N个二能级原子的相变和热力学性质

研究了含有非线性相互作用的腔机械系统中N个二能级原子在有限温度下的相变和相关的热力学性质,采用虚时路径积分方法推导出系统的配分函数,求得系统的有效作用量.通过对有效作用量进行变分得到系统的热力学平衡方程和原子布居数期待值的解析表达式,重点研究了原子-场耦合强度、非线性原子-光相互作用、非线性声子-光子相互作用等影响下系统的相变,发现除了会发生由正常相到超辐射相的二阶相变外,还会出现正常相和亚稳的超辐射态共存的现象,同时会发现三相(正常相、超辐射相、亚稳的超辐射态)共存点.有限温度的升高,会使正常相到超辐射相的二阶相变点向原子-场耦合强度增大的方向移动;当非线性原子-光相互作用(正或负)增强时,相变点会向原子-场耦合强度弱的方向移动;声子-光子相互作用会导致出现超辐射不稳定态;有限温度下,在正常相区熵为定值,而在超辐射相区熵随原子-场耦合强度的增强迅速递减为零.     

光泵亚毫米波激光器双光场双稳特性分析

本文用三能级均匀加宽的双光场激光半经典方程,研究了光泵亚毫米波激光器的泵浦场和发射场的光学双稳特性.双稳行为受选择介质的弛豫速率参数的变化影响较大.泵浦光的吸收系数,发射光的增益系数和腔损耗系数的大小也直接影响到双稳能否出现.     

多元件共焦型非稳腔的特征

本文首次使用牛顿成像方程对多元件共焦型非稳腔的基模给出了公式化描述,揭示出这类光腔的重要特征.对本文所用方法和其它方法的比较亦作了讨论.     

增强吸收型光双稳的耦合动力学方程及动态分析

本文从唯象的角度首次提出了增强吸收到光双稳的耦合动力学方程，利用计算机模拟，描述了增强吸收型光双稳的静态和动态特性。     

多光子光学双稳性的研究

本文给出了描述多光子光学双稳性和多光子激光的统一量子力学模型,得到了多光子光学双稳性和多光子激光的态方程,给出了计算多光子光学双稳住阈值的方法.对势函数进行分析之后,得到了静态稳定性判据和开关特性的物理解释,划分了多光子光学双稳特性曲线上的稳定区域和亚稳定区域,指出多光子光学双稳态实际上是多光于光学稳-亚稳双态.本文还讨论了多光子光学双稳态和多光子激光器中的相变问题.     

利用钟跃迁谱线测量超稳光学参考腔的零温漂点

在87Sr光晶格钟实验系统中,通过将自由运转的698 nm激光频率锁定在由超低膨胀系数的玻璃材料构成的超稳光学参考腔上,从而获得短期频率稳定性较好的超稳窄线宽激光.超稳光学参考腔的腔长稳定性决定了最终激光频率的稳定度.为了降低腔长对温度的敏感性,使激光频率具有更好的稳定度和更小的频率漂移,利用锶原子光晶格钟的钟跃迁谱线,测量了698 nm超稳窄线宽激光系统中超稳光学参考腔的零温漂点.通过对钟跃迁谱线中心频率随温度的变化曲线进行二阶多项式拟合,得到698 nm超稳窄线宽激光系统的零温漂点为30.63℃.利用锶原子光晶格钟的闭环锁定,测得零温漂点处698 nm超稳窄线宽激光系统的线性频率漂移率为0.15 Hz/s,频率不稳定度为1.6×10^–15@3.744 s.     

稳态光折变空间孤子传输的量子理论

稳态光折变空间孤子系统可用奇异Lagrange量描述，系统含Dirac约束.通常按对应原理写 出孤子系统的量子对易关系和量子运动方程时，未计及约束.对稳态光折变空间光孤子约束 系统进行Dirac括号量子化，给出了系统的对易关系和量子场方程.在线性近似下给出量子 非线性薛定谔方程的微扰解，并讨论了孤子的压缩性质. 关键词： 量子场论 量子光学 光折变空间孤子 压缩效应     

激光陀螺稳频稳锁区控制参数测试系统

稳频稳锁区控制系统对提高激光陀螺的性能有着重要意义。设计了激光陀螺稳频稳锁区控制系统,并开发了稳频稳锁区控制参数测试系统。结合某型激光陀螺进行了试验验证。结果表明,该系统完全满足陀螺控制系统参数测试的需求,符合陀螺设计指标。     

超稳光生微波源研究进展

随着科技的进步以及精密测量应用技术的不断提高,超稳微波源的稳定度和噪声水平等技术要求不断提高,应用范围愈加广泛,包括高性能频标研究、网络雷达研制、深空导航系统等方面.基于超稳激光和飞秒光梳的超稳光生微波源是目前频率稳定度最高的微波频率源,相对频率稳定度可达10~(16)@1 s量级.该装置也是未来频率标准(光频标)推广应用的基础,无论是时间的产生还是绝大多数的精密测量,都需要将光频标的输出激光变换为超稳的基带频率信号后才能够实现.本文介绍了超稳光生微波源技术的发展、现状和应用需求.以国家授时中心研制的国内首套超稳微波频率源技术为主线,介绍了超稳光生微波源的原理和结构以及各组成部分的技术发展情况:超稳激光方面,着重介绍超稳光学腔研究和研制的进展以及Pound-Drever-Hall锁频技术、剩余幅度调制等噪声抑制技术;飞秒光梳方面,着重介绍目前最常用的掺铒光纤光梳系统的激光锁模、频率控制等技术发展;低噪声光电探测方面,着重介绍宽带光电探测噪声抑制技术和激光幅度噪声引起微波相位噪声的抑制技术.最后对光生超稳微波技术进行了总结和展望.     

信号调制下色噪声间关联的周期调制对单模激光随机共振的影响

在色噪声间的关联程度受时间周期调制的激光系统中,研究噪声受信号调制情况下的随机共振.用线性化近似的方法计算了光强关联函数及信噪比.具体讨论信噪比随噪声强度、噪声自关联时间、信号频率以及时间周期调制频率的变化关系.发现一种新的随机共振：信噪比随时间周期调制频率的变化出现周期振荡型随机共振;发现广义随机共振：信噪比随抽运噪声自关联时间的变化、随信号频率的变化出现随机共振;同时也存在典型的信噪比随噪声强度的变化而出现的随机共振.而信噪比随量子噪声自关联时间的变化表现为抑制. 关键词： 信号调制 时间周期调制 噪声间关联程度 周期振荡型随机共振     

噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制对线性过阻尼系统的随机共振的影响

针对由加性、乘性噪声和周期信号共同作用的线性过阻尼系统, 在噪声交叉关联强度受到时间周期调制的情况下,利用随机平均法推导了系统响应的信噪比的解析表达式. 研究发现这类系统比噪声间互不相关或噪声交叉关联强度为常数的线性系统具有更丰富的动力学特性, 系统响应的信噪比随交叉关联调制频率的变化出现周期振荡型随机共振, 噪声的交叉关联参数导致随机共振现象的多样化.噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制的引入有利于提高对微弱周期信号检测的灵敏度和实现对周期信号的频率估计. 关键词： 随机共振 周期振荡型共振 噪声交叉关联强度 信噪比     

Stochastic multi-resonance in an overdamped bistable system with two types of modulation signal

The stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon in an overdamped bistable system with multiplicative and additive noise is investigated. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is calculated when two types of modulation signal are added to the system. The effects of the intensities, the frequencies and relative phase shift of two types of modulation signal on the SNR are discussed, respectively. Research results show that: (i) the intensities of two types of modulation signal can enhance the maximum in the SNR as a function of the noise intensity, and the frequencies can restrain it; (ii) the additive modulation signal can enhance the maximum in the SNR as a function of the noise intensity in comparison with the multiplicative modulation signal; (iii) when both modulation frequencies are equal, the SNR as a function of the relative phase shift exhibits multiple maxima. The multiple maxima in the SNR identifies the characteristic of the stochastic multi-resonance phenomenon.     

Explosive Instability of Gravity-Capillary Waves under Ultrasound Radiation Pressure

The parametric interaction of ultrasonic and gravity-capillary waves (GCWs) on a liquid surface has been investigated. Harmonic modulation of the intensity of a plane ultrasonic wave incident on the liquid surface from the depth provides nonlinear parametric coupling of GCW wave triads. We determined the resonance conditions, providing spatiotemporal synchronism of interacting waves, and the threshold ultrasound intensities, at which an explosive-type instability develops in the system of standing and traveling GCWs.     

Stochastic resonance of bias signal-modulated noise in a single-mode laser＊

Stochastic resonance (SR) for bias signal modulation is studied in a single-mode laser system. By investigating a gain-noise model driven by correlated pump noise and quantum noise, we find that, whether the correlation coefficient between both the noises is positive or negative, SR always appears in the dependence of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) upon the noise correlation time and the frequency of the modulation signal. However, only when the correlation coefficient between both noises is negative can SR occur in the dependence of SNR upon the quantum noise intensity and pump noise intensity, while when the correlation coefficient between both noises is positive, it shows monotonically.     

Observation of a modulation effect caused by a microsphere resonator strongly coupled to a dielectric substrate

The effect of modulation caused by a microsphere resonator is experimentally investigated with a model system consisting of a microsphere resonator and a plane substrate. We used total internal reflection microscopy (TIRM), which is a combination of conventional optical microscopy and the total internal reflection method, and observed the intensity distribution under the resonator in the evanescent-wave incidence condition. The TIRM patterns drastically change when the wavelength of the incident beam is scanned across a resonance. The response of the system is discussed on the basis of a recent proposal of traveling-wave resonance.     

偏置调幅波调制噪声的单模激光随机共振

采用偏置信号的调幅波调制抽运噪声的单模激光增益模型，用线性化近似方法计算了以e指数形式关联的两色噪声驱动下光强的功率谱及信噪比.结果表明，信噪比随着噪声强度的变化、抽运噪声自关联时间的变化、激光系统参数的变化、载波频率及信号频率的变化均存在随机共振现象. 关键词： 抽运噪声 单模激光 随机共振 调幅波     

Optical chaos and hysteresis in a laser-diode pumped Nd doped fibre laser

Modulated pumping of a Nd³⁺ doped silica monomode fibre laser has been investigated experimentally. For small modulation depths the laser exhibits a resonance at the relaxation oscillation frequency, providing pulses of a few microseconds duration at a repetition rate in the region of 10 kHz, dependent on the average pump level above threshold. As the pump modulation depth is increased, hysteresis is observed as a function of modulation frequency, along with optical bistability. For further increase in modulation depth, optical chaos and period doubling are observed. Gain-switching has also been demonstrated.     

Experiments with Coherent γ Fields: Gamma Echo and Related Phenomena

The role of coherence played in several phenomena in the gamma energy region has not been well recognised until recently. The Mössbauer source nuclei are noncorrelated, but the absorber response has a well-defined phase relation to the instantaneous source radiation within the relaxation time of the nuclear system. By rapidly changing this phase relation with mechanical displacement, new types of coherent transients in gamma regime have been observed. The gamma echo, replicating and amplifying the enchained decay through a thick sample, is perhaps the best known example of these phenomena. In addition, a simple gamma-ray interferometer based on rapid transit through the resonance has been demonstrated. Fast and intense gamma pulses have been obtained with stepwise phase modulation. These and the gamma-NMR double resonance experiments are reviewed in this paper.     

Technique for detecting changes in fluorescence lifetime by means of optoelectronic circuit auto-oscillation

We present a new, simple, inexpensive, and highly precise approach to excited-state fluorescence-lifetime-based measurements. The detection system consists of a closed-loop optoelectronic arrangement containing a radio frequency resonance amplifier, a fluorescence excitation light source, a fiber-optic delay line, and a photodetector. The system exhibits auto-oscillations in the form of intensity modulation. The oscillation frequency varies with the modulation phase shift of the fluorescent light. This frequency is used as the detection parameter, which is advantageous because frequency may be measured easily, inexpensively, and with high precision. This technique is well suited for chemical or biosensor applications.