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IntroductionAccordingtothedifferenceofindependentvariable,alltheproposedfiniteelementmodelscanbedividedintofiveclasses:1 )Displacementmodel[1- 4],whichassumesdisplacementiscontinuousintheentirefield ;2 )Equilibriummodel[4 ],whichassumesstressisbalanceoneachelem… 相似文献
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In this paper two theorems with theoretical and practical significance are given in respect to the preconditioned conjugate gradient method(PCCG).The theorems discuss respectively the qualitative property of the iterative solution and the construction principle of the iterative matrix.The authors put forward a new incompletely LU factorizing technique for non-M-matrix and the method of constructing the iterative matrix.This improved PCCG is used to calculate the ill-conditioned problems and large-scale three-dimensional finite element problems,and simultaneously contrasted with other methods.The abnormal phenomenon is analyzed when PCCG is used to solve the system of ill-conditioned equations,It is shown that the method proposed in this paper is quite effective in solving the system of large-scale finite element equations and the system of ill-conditioned equations. 相似文献
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近些年弹性力学中出现一种新型的变分原理,称为广义混合变分原理.特点是其泛函中包含某些可以任意选择的附加函数,称为分裂因子.新原理将弹性理论中现有的各主要变分原理都统一在一个框架中,并揭示出它们之间更深一层的相互关系.在应用方面,它提供了一个新的数学手段以建立有限元分析中的新模式.这些新模式已经显示出它们的优点:适当调节分裂因子,它们给出更好的数值解答,特别是,可用它们来处理有限元方法中棘手的病态问题.本文综述了线性及非线性弹性理论中的这种新型变分原理并就其在有限元中的应用作了讨论. 相似文献
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模糊变分原理是模糊有限元重要的理论基础之一,模糊有限元的研究已经比较成熟了,然而关于模糊变分原理的研究却非常少.为研究复固有频率问题的模糊变分原理,首先介绍了一些模糊数学的概念,之后推导了非保守系统的拟Hamilton变分原理.接着通过将模糊参数引入到拟Hamilton变分原理,推导了复固有频率问题的模糊变分原理.作为模糊变分原理的应用,又推导了模糊有限元法.该方法可以直接得到问题的模糊解.与传统的模糊有限元方法相比,它避免了先将模糊参数转化为区间形式求解,之后再由区间解构造模糊解的过程.因此,该方法可以很大程度上减少计算量.最后通过数值算例表明了所提方法的可行性. 相似文献
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Hu Haichang 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》1986,2(2):129-137
The fundamentals for the correct use of the method of Lagrange multiplier are presented and illustrated by examples. Some
misunderstandings of the method are clarified. Equivalent variational principles are defined. It is pointed out that for a
given problem of mechanics, there may be many equivalent and unequivalent variational principles. The functional of the so
called generalized variational principles of elasticity with more general forms[16] are linear combinations of the well known functionals given by Reissner and Hu-Washizu. 相似文献
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本文采用两套变量构造有限元试函数空间,在单元内部要求试函数精确满足平衡微分方程,在单元边界上对位移和转角分别用Peano升阶函数插值,然后利用广义变分原理建立了一种薄板弯曲问题的P型杂交解析有限方法,与常规有限元法相比,该方法不心进行过细的网格剖分,通过增加单元插值多项式的阶数P来提高精度,此外,该方法还具有积分计算只需在单元边界上进行、单元钢度矩阵和载荷向量具有嵌入结构、协调程度可以自动控制等优 相似文献
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Two sets of trial functions with different variables are constructed for the admissible space of the finite element analysis. The trial functions satisfy the equilibrium differential equation inside elements, while the deflections and rotations on the edges of the elements are approximated by the Peano hierarchical interpolation functions. Then, a generalized variational principle is applied to set up the p-version hybrid analytical finite element method for plate bending problems. The accuracy of finite element computation can be improved by increasing the order of the interpolation polynomials with fixed mesh. In the finite element formulation, to obtain the stiffness matrices and the load vectors, it is only necessary to perform quadrature over the edges of the elements. These matrices and vectors possess an embedding structure. The conformability between the elements can be controlled automatically.This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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M. Breuß V. Dolejí A. Meister 《ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik》2006,86(6):450-463
We deal with the numerical solution of heat conduction problems featuring steep gradients. In order to solve the associated partial differential equation a finite volume technique is used and unstructured grids are employed. A discrete maximum principle for triangulations of a Delaunay type is developed. To capture thin boundary layers incorporating steep gradients an anisotropic mesh adaptation technique is implemented. Computational tests are performed for an academic problem where the exact solution is known as well as for a real world problem of a computer simulation of the thermoregulation of premature infants. 相似文献
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无单元法是一种新出现的数值方法.本文对无单元法的数学基础-滑动最小二乘法进行了详细的研究,推导了无单元法的形函数,并对一些关键问题,如权函数的选取,正交基函数,边界条件,数值实现方法等得出了研究结论.用无单元法研究了正交各向异性板的自由振动问题,由动力学变分原理和滑动最小二乘法导出了正交各向异性板的无单元法质量矩阵和刚度矩阵,编制了相应的计算程序,通过计算实例验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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The Voronoi cell finite element method (VCFEM) is adopted to overcome the limitations of the classic displacement based finite element method in the numerical simulation of heterogeneous materials. The parametric variational principle and quadratic programming method are developed for elastic-plastic Voronoi finite element analysis of two-dimensional problems. Finite element formulations are derived and a standard quadratic programming model is deduced from the elastic-plastic equations. Influence of microscopic heterogeneities on the overall mechanical response of heterogeneous materials is studied in detail. The overall properties of heterogeneous materials depend mostly on the size, shape and distribution of the material phases of the microstructure. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the method developed. 相似文献
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非饱和多孔介质有限元分析的基本控制方程与变分原理 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文在对问题研究现状进行阐述的基础上较系统地给出了骨架可变形非饱和多孔介质的全耦合分析模型,模型中考虑了孔隙气体、水(油)流动对介质力学性能的影响,多孔介质的饱和度、渗透系数与毛吸压力的关系.由实验给出,所导出的控制方程以固体骨架的位移与孔隙流体压力为基本未知量.由于问题的非自共轭特征,文中构造了非饱和介质动力问题的参数变分形式,并在此基础上给出有限元离散方程. 相似文献
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马景槐 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1997,(1)
I.Viscoplastic-DynamicsConstitutiveRelationThestructurematerialwouldarisesimultaneouslytheelasticity,viscosityandplasticityindynamichighstraincondition.Atpresent,theovcrstressmodel,viscoplasticitymodel,quasi-linearconstitutiverelationtheoryandintrinsicvar… 相似文献
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A cascade profile design method was proposed using the aerodynamic load and blade thickness distribution as the design constraints, which were correspondent to the demands from the aerodynamic characteristics and the blade strength. These constraints,together with all the other boundary conditions , were involved in the stationary conditions ofa variational principle , in which the angle-function was employed as the unknown function.The angle-function ( i. e. , the circumferential angular coordinate) was defined in the image plane composed of the stream function coordinate ( circumferential direction ) and streamline coordinate. The solution domain, i.e., the blade-to-blade passage, was transformed into a square in the image plane, while the blade contour was projected to a straight line ; thus, the difficulty of the unknown blade geometry was avoided. The finite element method was employed to establish the calculation code. Applications show that this method can satisfy the design requests on the blade 相似文献
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马景槐 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1997,18(1):61-68
This paper presents the optimal control variational principle for Perzyna model which is one of the main constitutive relation of viscoplasticity in dynamics. And it could also be transformed to solve the parametric quadratic programming problem. The FEM form of this problem and its implementation have also been discussed in the paper. 相似文献