功能化氮氧自由基与MIL-101(Fe)协同催化醇氧化性能

利用酰胺化反应在2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPO)分子的4位引入乙酰氨基和异烟酰氨基分别获得Acet-TEMPO和isoNTA-TEMPO分子.将Acet-TEMPO、isoNTA-TEMPO和TEMPO分别与MIL-101(Fe)组成共催化体系,以苯甲醇选择性氧化为苯甲醛做模型反应,研究上述3种催...     

从《世阿弥传书》到《匠明》:能乐观演空间尺度体系的传承与演变

利用酰胺化反应在2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPO)分子的4位引入乙酰氨基和异烟酰氨基分别获得Acet-TEMPO和isoNTA-TEMPO分子.将Acet-TEMPO、 isoNTA-TEMPO和TEMPO分别与MIL-101(Fe)组成共催化体系,以苯甲醇选择性氧化为苯甲醛做模型反应,研究上述3种催化体系的催化性能.催化结果表明3种催化体系的催化活性顺序为:MIL-101(Fe)/isoNTA-TEMPO MIL-101(Fe)/Acet-TEMPOMIL-101(Fe)/TEMPO.通过对比实验和吸附实验表明isoNTA-TEMPO的吡啶官能团与MIL-101(Fe)的Fe簇配位作用是提高体系催化性能的关键因素.MIL-101(Fe)/isoNTA-TEMPO催化体系对各种芳香醇均表现出较好的催化性能,且催化剂能循环回收利用.     

基于四氮配体的铜配合物/TEMPO催化的苄醇与烯丙基醇的氧化反应

发展了非血红素类四氮配体的铜配合物和2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-氮-氧自由基(TEMPO)相结合的催化体系,应用于分子氧参与的伯醇氧化反应.该体系具有条件温和、高效、高选择性、无需任何助剂和底物(包括苄醇、烯丙基醇和含杂原子伯醇)使用性强等优点.此外,利用高分辨质谱和紫外-光谱等对反应活性中间体进行了初步探讨.     

基于四氮配体的铜配合物/TEMPO催化的苄醇与烯丙基醇的氧化反应

发展了非血红素类四氮配体的铜配合物和2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-氮-氧自由基(TEMPO)相结合的催化体系,应用于分子氧参与的伯醇氧化反应.该体系具有条件温和、高效、高选择性、无需任何助剂和底物(包括苄醇、烯丙基醇和含杂原子伯醇)使用性强等优点.此外,利用高分辨质谱和紫外-光谱等对反应活性中间体进行了初步探讨.     

β-环糊精负载四甲基哌啶氮氧化物的合成及其在分子氧氧化醇反应中的催化性能

以乙烯基二胺为连接臂将四甲基哌啶氮氧化物(TEMPO)负载于β-环糊精(β-CD)上,得到负载型催化剂β-CD-TEMPO.采用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR以及FT-IR等手段对β-CD-TEMPO进行了表征.将β-CD-TEMPO、CuBr_2以及K_2CO_3结合构成催化体系,用于分子氧为氧化剂的醇的选择性氧化反应,结果表明该体系对苄基以及烯丙基伯醇的氧化显示出良好的催化活性和选择性.在负载催化剂中,乙烯基二胺既作为连接臂又作为配体与铜离子配位,使氧化反应顺利进行.负载型催化剂β-CD-TEMPO与产物容易分离,能够循环使用.     

聚合物微球固载的催化剂TEMPO在分子氧氧化环己醇过程中的催化特性

醇氧化为羰基化合物是有机合成工业中最重要的化学转变之一,在实验室研究和精细化工生产中都占有非常重要的地位.使用传统的化学计量强氧化剂(如CrO3, KMnO4, MnO2等),不但成本高及反应条件苛刻,还会产生大量污染环境的废弃物.因此,需要大力发展高效、绿色化的醇转变为羰基化合物的氧化途径.以2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(TEMPO)为催化剂,分子氧为氧化剂,可在温和条件下绿色化地实现醇的氧化转变.该催化氧化作用的实质是TEMPO经过单电子氧化过程转化为相应的氮羰基阳离子,该阳离子是一个具有强氧化性的氧化剂,可将伯醇和仲醇分别快速地、高转化率、高选择性地氧化为对应的醛或酮.然而,目前使用的TEMPO大多为均相催化剂,虽然表现出良好的催化活性和选择性,但反应后难以分离回收,不能再循环使用,严重制约着这一催化体系的发展.本文将TEMPO化学键合在聚合物载体上,在非均相催化剂的作用下,以期实现环已醇的分子氧氧化,将其转变为环已酮.首先采用悬浮聚合法,制备了交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(CPGMA)微球,该聚合物微球表面含有大量环氧基团,为实现TEMPO的固载化提供了条件.以4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(4-OH-TEMPO)为试剂,使CPGMA微球表面的环氧基团发生开环反应,从而将TEMPO键合于微球表面,制得了固载有TEMPO的聚合物微球TEMPO/CPGMA.将此非均相催化剂与Fe(NO3)3组成共催化体系,应用于分子氧氧化环己醇的催化氧化过程,深入考察了该共催化体系的催化性能,并探索研究了催化氧化机理,考察了主要条件对催化氧化反应的影响.结果表明,共催化体系TEMPO/CPGMA+Fe(NO3)3可以有效地催化分子氧氧化环己醇的氧化过程,将环己醇转化为唯一的产物环己酮,显示出良好的催化选择性.助催化剂Fe(NO3)3化学结构中的Fe3+离子和NO3–离子两种物种均参与催化过程,共同发挥助催化剂的作用,伴随着两种价态铁物种Fe(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)的转变以及NO3–与NO2–之间的转变,固载化的氮氧自由基TEMPO不断地转变为氮羰基阳离子,该氧化剂物种使环己醇的氧化反应不断地循环进行.对于共催化体系TEMPO/CPGMA+Fe(NO3)3的使用,适宜的反应条件为TEMPO与Fe(NO3)3的摩尔比为1：1,55°C,通入常压O2.反应35 h,环己酮的转化率可达到44.1%.因此,在温和条件下,使用固载化的TEMPO,有效地实现了环己醇向环己酮的转化.此外,固载化催化剂TEMPO/CPGMA在循环使用过程中表现出良好的重复使用性能.     

聚合物微球固载的催化剂TEMPO在分子氧氧化环己醇过程中的催化特性（英文）

醇氧化为羰基化合物是有机合成工业中最重要的化学转变之一,在实验室研究和精细化工生产中都占有非常重要的地位.使用传统的化学计量强氧化剂(如Cr O3,KMnO4,MnO2等),不但成本高及反应条件苛刻,还会产生大量污染环境的废弃物.因此,需要大力发展高效、绿色化的醇转变为羰基化合物的氧化途径.以2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(TEMPO)为催化剂,分子氧为氧化剂,可在温和条件下绿色化地实现醇的氧化转变.该催化氧化作用的实质是TEMPO经过单电子氧化过程转化为相应的氮羰基阳离子,该阳离子是一个具有强氧化性的氧化剂,可将伯醇和仲醇分别快速地、高转化率、高选择性地氧化为对应的醛或酮.然而,目前使用的TEMPO大多为均相催化剂,虽然表现出良好的催化活性和选择性,但反应后难以分离回收,不能再循环使用,严重制约着这一催化体系的发展.本文将TEMPO化学键合在聚合物载体上,在非均相催化剂的作用下,以期实现环已醇的分子氧氧化,将其转变为环已酮.首先采用悬浮聚合法,制备了交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(CPGMA)微球,该聚合物微球表面含有大量环氧基团,为实现TEMPO的固载化提供了条件.以4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(4-OH-TEMPO)为试剂,使CPGMA微球表面的环氧基团发生开环反应,从而将TEMPO键合于微球表面,制得了固载有TEMPO的聚合物微球TEMPO/CPGMA.将此非均相催化剂与Fe(NO3)3组成共催化体系,应用于分子氧氧化环己醇的催化氧化过程,深入考察了该共催化体系的催化性能,并探索研究了催化氧化机理,考察了主要条件对催化氧化反应的影响.结果表明,共催化体系TEMPO/CPGMA+Fe(NO3)3可以有效地催化分子氧氧化环己醇的氧化过程,将环己醇转化为唯一的产物环己酮,显示出良好的催化选择性.助催化剂Fe(NO3)3化学结构中的Fe3+离子和NO3–离子两种物种均参与催化过程,共同发挥助催化剂的作用,伴随着两种价态铁物种Fe(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)的转变以及NO3–与NO2–之间的转变,固载化的氮氧自由基TEMPO不断地转变为氮羰基阳离子,该氧化剂物种使环己醇的氧化反应不断地循环进行.对于共催化体系TEMPO/CPGMA+Fe(NO3)3的使用,适宜的反应条件为TEMPO与Fe(NO3)3的摩尔比为1:1,55°C,通入常压O2.反应35 h,环己酮的转化率可达到44.1%.因此,在温和条件下,使用固载化的TEMPO,有效地实现了环己醇向环己酮的转化.此外,固载化催化剂TEMPO/CPGMA在循环使用过程中表现出良好的重复使用性能.     

自由基修饰共轭微孔聚合物应用于5-羟甲基糠醛选择性氧化

采用有机单体侧链嫁接2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧自由基（2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidineoxyl,TEMPO）的策略将TEMPO嫁接到2,5-二溴苯甲酸侧链,并与四（4-乙炔基苯）甲烷通过Sonogashira偶联反应,构筑TEMPO自由基功能化共轭微孔聚合物CMP-4-TEMPO.利用核磁共振谱（NMR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、粉末X-射线衍射（XRD）红外吸收光谱（FT-IR）和电子顺磁共振谱（EPR）等技术研究了所合成单体及CMP形貌和结构.催化性能测试结果表明CMP-4-TEMPO可将5-羟甲基糠醛（5-HMF）高效、高选择性氧化成高附加值2,5-二甲酰基呋喃（2,5-DFF）.CMP-4-TEMPO催化剂循环利用10次仍保持较高的转化率.提出了CMP-4-TEMPO中形成TEMPO氧正离子是实现5-HMF转化为2,5-DEF的催化氧化机理.CMP-4-TEMPO有望成为各种醇高效、高选择性氧化以及可循环利用的异相催化剂.     

2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧自由基氧化糖类物质伯羟基研究进展

2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧自由基(TEMPO)属于亚硝酰自由基类,能选择性氧化糖类物质的伯羟基,氧化产物的应用非常广泛。本文对TEMPO氧化糖类物质伯羟基的研究进展作一综述。     

可再生型高价碘试剂亚碘酰二内酯在高效醇氧化中的应用研究

利用商品化的高价碘试剂亚碘酰二内酯(Iodosodilactone)作为最终氧化剂, 配合催化量的氮氧自由基2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPO)和当量的4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)所组成的反应体系可以将含有不同官能团的伯醇快速高效地氧化为相应的醛且不会发生过度氧化; 将反应体系中的催化剂换为空间位阻较小的氮氧自由基1-甲基-2-金刚烷氮氧自由基(1-Me-AZADO)则可以将仲醇高效地氧化为相应的酮. 值得指出的是, 反应结束后Iodosodilactone的还原态2-碘-间苯二甲酸和DMAP可以通过简单的过滤及酸碱中和处理进行回收, Iodosodilactone的再生可通过用次氯酸钠/盐酸体系氧化2-碘-间苯二甲酸来高效实现.     

Antiviral Potential of Small Molecules Cordycepin,Thymoquinone, and N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Entry Protein ADAM17

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that has spawned a worldwide pandemic. ADAM17 is a sheddase associated with the modulation of the receptor ACE2 of SARS-CoV-2. Studies have revealed that malignant phenotypes of several cancer types are closely relevant to highly expressed ADAM17. However, ADAM17 regulation in SARS-CoV-2 invasion and its role on small molecules are unclear. Here, we evaluated the ADAM17 inhibitory effects of cordycepin (CD), thymoquinone (TQ), and N6, N6-dimethyladenosine (m⁶₂A), on cancer cells and predicted the anti-COVID-19 potential of the three compounds and their underlying signaling pathways by network pharmacology. It was found that CD, TQ, and m⁶₂A repressed the ADAM17 expression upon different cancer cells remarkably. Moreover, CD inhibited GFP-positive syncytia formation significantly, suggesting its potential against SARS-CoV-2. Pharmacological analysis by constructing CD-, TQ-, and m⁶₂A-based drug-target COVID-19 networks further indicated that ADAM17 is a potential target for anti-COVID-19 therapy with these compounds, and the mechanism might be relevant to viral infection and transmembrane receptors-mediated signal transduction. These findings imply that ADAM17 is of potentially medical significance for cancer patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, which provides potential new targets and insights for developing innovative drugs against COVID-19.     

6-Amino-2-thio- and 6-Aminouracils as Precursors for the Synthesis of Antiviral and Antimicrobial Methylenebis(2-thiouracils), Tricyclic Pyrimidines,and 6-Alkylthiopurine-2-ones

Summary. Several derivatives of 5-arylmethylenebis(1-methyl-6-amino-2-thiouracils) and 5-aryldipyrimidopyridines were prepared by stirring of 6-amino-1-methyl-2-thiouracil and 6-amino-1-benzyluracil with different aromatic aldehydes in ethanol in the presence of HCl or refluxing with AcOH. On the other hand, 6-alkylthio-3,9-dimethylpurine-2-ones were synthesized by the alkylation of 3,9-dimethyl-6-thioxanthine which was prepared by treatment of 3,9-dimethylxanthine with P₂S₅. The structures of the novel compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods. The effects of the novel compounds on both HAV and HSV type 1 were investigated. Also, some compounds showed inhibitory effects on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as yeast and fungi. On leave from Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt     

Kristallstruktur und Eigenschaften von Calcium- und Strontiumhexathiodiphosphat(IV), Ca2P2S6 und Sr2P2S6, mit einem Beitrag zu Ca5P8 und Pb2P2S6

Crystal Structure and Properties of Calcium and Strontium Hexathiodiphosphate(IV), Ca₂P₂S₆ and Sr₂P₂S₆, with a Contribution on Ca₅P₈ and Pb₂P₂S₆ Ca₂P₂S₆ and Sr₂P₂S₆ were prepared from metal and a mixture of red phosphorus and sulfur (molar ratio M:P:S = 1:1:3) in 2 corundum crucibles inserted in quartz ampullae under vacuum (20 d 900°C). The compounds were obtained as colourless, crystalline powders containing single crystals. They crystallize in the Sn₂P₂S₆ (high temperature form) type structure (P2₁/c, Z = 2): Ca₂P₂S₆ a = 653.2(2)pm, b = 728.1(2)pm, c = 1110.1(4)pm, β = 124.00(4)°, d = 2.50(2); Sr₂P₂S₆ a = 664.3(2)pm, b = 755.7(3)pm, c = 1139.7(3)pm, β = 124.07(2)°, d = 2.97(2). The anions P₂S have staggered confirmation and are arranged with the motif of a cubic close-packing. Sr²⁺ is coordinated by 8S which form a twofold face-capped trigonal prism and belong to 4P₂S. Structure calculations clearly show that Pb₂P₂S₆ also crystallizes in P2₁/c and not in Pc [1]. Also, Raman- and IR-spectra of Ca₅P₈ were recorded at 20°C. The stretching vibrations of P were assigned in analogy to those of P₂S in alkaline earth hexathiodiphosphates(IV). The range of their frequencies (480 to 340 cm^?1) is essentially smaller and shifted to smaller values compared with P₂S in Ca₂P₂S₆ and Sr₂P₂S₆ (620 to 390 cm^?1). The symmetry of P is not D_3d but C_2h as in the case of P₂S.     

5-芳胺-6-氯-2, 3-二氰吡嗪的合成

本文以丙二腈为起始原料, 经过六步合成了中间体7, 化合物7和芳胺发生单取代得到目标产物5-芳胺-6-氯-2, 3-二氰吡嗪(8), 所合成的这10个目标产物文献上未见报道的, 通过了元素分析, IR, 1HNMR, MS证实其结构。粉末法测试表明它们都具有一定的二阶倍频效应。     

Synthese und Struktur von [(Ph3C6H2)Te]2, [(Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 und [(Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2

Synthesis and Structure of [(Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂, [(Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(AuPPh₃)₂]PF₆ and [(Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂ reacts with Ph₃PAu⁺ to yield [2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂TeAuPPh₃₂]PF₆ which can be oxidized by I₂ to form the gold(III) complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂. [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 810.6(2); b = 2026.5(5); c = 2260.6(7) pm; β = 99.23(3)° and Z = 4. In the crystal structure the ditelluride exhibits a dihedral angle C11? Te1? Te2? C21 of 66.1(2)°. The distance Te1? Te2 is 269.45(6) pm. In the cation of the triclinic complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(AuPPh₃)₂]PF₆ (space group P1 ; a = 1197.4(3); b = 1457.2(4); c = 1680.0(6) pm; α = 84.69(3)°; β = 85.11(3)°; γ = 75.54(3)°; Z = 2) a pyramidal skeleton RTeAu₂ with distances Te? Au = 259.2(1) and 257.8(2) pm and Au? Au = 295.3(1) pm is present. [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1086.3(3); b = 1462.9(6); c = 1654.2(2) pm; α = 85.25(2)°; β = 87.44(1)°; γ = 80.90(3)°; Z = 2. In the centrosymmetrical dinuclear complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ the Au atoms exhibit a square-planar coordination by two iodine atoms and two tellurolate ligands. The tellurolate ligands form symmetrical bridges with distances Te? Au = 260.0 pm. The distances Au? I are in the range of 260.3(1) and 263.7(1) pm.     

聚2,6—萘二甲酸乙二醇酯的光物理,光化学及电导

PEN-2,6的一些特殊性质(如刚性、耐热性和荧光性等)皆可归因于其芳香性和分子链的刚性。自1967年以来,人们采用多种方法、手段来研究这种功能材料,观察到了一些现象并作了相应的解释。本文所列举的关于PEN-2,6的工作主要集中在光物理、光化学和电导性能等方面。     

Preparation,Crystal Structure,Vibrational Spectra,and Thermal Behavior of Rb2H2P2O6·2H2O

Single crystals of Rb₂H₂P₂O₆ · 2H₂O could be obtained from aqueous solutions of hypodiphosphoric acid and rubidium carbonate. Its crystal structure was determined by X‐ray diffraction and it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with Z = 4. The salt‐like title compound consists of [H₂P₂O₆]^2– units in staggered P₂O₆‐skeleton conformation, Rb⁺ cations, and H₂O molecules, held together by intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type O ··· O. The vibrational spectra (IR/FIR and Raman) of the rubidium salt were recorded and an assignment of the vibrational modes is proposed based on the point group C_2h for the P₂O₆‐skeleton of the anion. The thermal behavior of Rb₂H₂P₂O₆ · 2H₂O is dominated by a complex TG decay indicating a simultaneous H₂O delivery coupled with a disproportionation of [H₂P₂O₆]^2–, what is also supported by Raman spectra of heated samples.     

Synthesis,antimicrobial activity and high cell viability of copper derivatives of 2-thiouracil,purine-6-thione and 2,4,6-trimercaptotriazine

Reactions of copper(II) acetate with 2-thiouracil (tucH₂) and triphenyl phosphine (1:1:1 or 1:1:2 molar ratios) in methanol-acetonitrile/chloroform mixture yielded a light brown N,S-bridged dinuclear Cu^I complex, [Cu(PPh₃)₂(µ-N,S-tucH)Cu(PPh₃)₂Cl] 1, incorporating uninegative 2-thiouracilate. X-ray crystallography has shown that the crystals of complex 1 comprise a two component twin system and belong to the space group Ia. The major component 1a is about 77% and the minor component 1b is about 23%. One Cu is four-coordinate tetrahedral with center {CuP₂SCl} and the other Cu is three-coordinate distorted trigonal planar with {CuP₂N} center. Crystal data: 1, formula, C₇₆H₆₃ClCu₂N₂OP₄S; space group: Ia; monoclinic, a, 22.2638(9); b, 11.8050(4); c, 27.4455(10) Å; β, 113.358(5); R, 4.80%;173(2) K. The antimicrobial activities of dinuclear 1 as well as that of the previously reported 2-thiouracil, 2,4,6-trimercaptotriazine (tmtH₃) and purine-6-thione (purSH₂) complexes, [CuCl(κ¹-S-tucH₂)(PPh₃)₂] 2, [Cu₂Br₂(μ-S-tucH₂)₂(PPh₃)₂] 3, [Cu(tmtH₂)(PPh₃)₂] 4, [Cu₃Br₂(k¹-N,k¹-S,µ-S-tmtH₂)(PPh₃)₆] 5 and [Cu(k¹-N,k¹-S-purSH)(PPh₃)₂] 6, have been screened against gram negative, Escherichia coli (MTCC 119) and Shigella flexneri (MTCC 1457), gram positive, Enterococcus faecalis (MTCC 439) and Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 740) microorganism. High percentage of cell viability (96–97%) is observed in some cases.     

六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶) 合钌(Ⅱ)的二维核磁共振谱分析

用一维NMR方法研究了电化学发光物质六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶)合钌(Ⅱ)的立体结构,借助二维1H-1H COSY和1H-13C COSY实验技术对其氢谱和碳谱进行了完全的归属,并给出了其氢谱和碳谱的化学位移值.     

温度对4-甲基丙烯酸2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯与苯乙烯自由基共聚活性的影响

本文研究了4-甲基丙烯酸2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯和苯乙烯在不同温度下的自由基共聚合反应。发现在石油醚、苯和二甲基甲酰胺等溶剂中,反应温度对共聚活性的影响不同。用NMR法测定了单体与溶剂的络合常数;计算了单体与溶剂相互作用的活化能和活化熵,依此对共聚活性与温度之间的关系进行了讨论。