On some new paranormed euler sequence spaces and Euler Core

In this paper, the sequence spaces e0^τ（u, p） and ec^τ（u, p） of non-absolute type which are the generalization of the Maddox sequence spaces have been introduced and it is proved that the spaces e0^τ（u,p） and ec^τ（u,p） are linearly isomorphic to spaces co（p） and c（p）, respectively. Furthermore, the α-, β- and γ-duals of the spaces 0^τ（u,p） and ec^τ（u,p） have been computed and their bases have been constructed and some topological properties of these spaces have been investigated. Besides this, the class of matrices （e0^τ）（u, p） ： μ） has been characterized, where μ is one of the sequence spaces l∞, c and co and derives the other characterizations for the special cases of μ. In the last section, Euler Core of a complex-valued sequence has been introduced, and we prove some inclusion theorems related to this new type of core.     

SOME EULER SPACES OF DIFFERENCE SEQUENCES OF ORDER m

Kizmaz [13] studied the difference sequence spaces e∞(△), c(△), and c0(△).Several article dealt with the sets of sequences of m-th order difference of which are bounded, convergent, or convergent to zero. Altay and Basar [5] and Altay, Basar, and Mursaleen [7] introduced the Euler sequence spaces eτ0, eτ0, andeτ∞, respectively. The main purpose of this article is to introduce the spaces eτ0(△(m)), eτc(△(m)), and eτ∞(△(m)) consisting of all sequences whose mth order differences are in the Euler spaces eτ0, eτc, and eτ∞, respectively. Moreover, the authors give some topological properties and inclusion relations, and determine the α-, β-, and γ-duals of the spaces eτ0(△(m)), eτc(△(m)), and eτ∞(△(m)), and the Schauder basis of the spaces eτ0(△(m)), eτc(△(m)). The last section of the article is devoted to the characterization of some matrix mappings on the sequence space eτc(△(m)).     

On the Duality Mapping Sets in Orlicz Sequence Spaces

The criteria for the weak compactness of duality mapping sets J(x) = {f∈X* : <f, x> = ∥f∥² = ∥x∥²} in Orlicz sequence spaces endowed either with the Luxemburg norm or with the Orlicz norm are obtained. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grants 19901007 and 19871020     

Lifting results for rational points on Hurwitz moduli spaces

Hurwitz moduli spaces for G-covers of the projective line have two classical variants whether G-covers are considered modulo the action of PGL₂ on the base or not. A central result of this paper is that, given an integer r ≥ 3 there exists a bound d(r) ≥ 1 depending only on r such that any rational point p ^rd of a reduced (i.e., modulo PGL₂) Hurwitz space can be lifted to a rational point p on the nonreduced Hurwitz space with [κ(p): κ(p ^rd)] ≤ d(r). This result can also be generalized to infinite towers of Hurwitz spaces. Introducing a new Galois invariant for G-covers, which we call the base invariant, we improve this result for G-covers with a nontrivial base invariant. For the sublocus corresponding to such G-covers the bound d(r) can be chosen depending only on the base invariant (no longer on r) and ≤ 6. When r = 4, our method can still be refined to provide effective criteria to lift k-rational points from reduced to nonreduced Hurwitz spaces. This, in particular, leads to a rigidity criterion, a genus 0 method and, what we call an expansion method to realize finite groups as regular Galois groups over ℚ. Some specific examples are given.     

Almost everywhere convergence of Riesz means on noncompact symmetric spaceSL(3,H)/Sp(3)

LetG/K be the noncompact Riemannian symmetric spaceSL(3,H)/Sp(3). We shall prove in this paper that forf∈L ^p(SL(3,H)/Sp(3)), 1≤p≤2, the Riesz means of orderz off with respect to the eigenfunctions expansion of Laplace operator almost everywhere converge tof for Rez >δ(n,p). The critical index δ(n,p) is the same as in the classical Stein's result for Euclidean space, and as in the noncompact symmetric spaces of rank one and of complex type. Partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Subspaces of Normed Riesz Spaces

It will be shown that a normed partially ordered vector space is linearly, norm, and order isomorphic to a subspace of a normed Riesz space if and only if its positive cone is closed and its norm p satisfies p(x)p(y) for all x and y with -yxy. A similar characterization of the subspaces of M-normed Riesz spaces is given. With aid of the first characterization, Krein's lemma on directedness of norm dual spaces can be directly derived from the result for normed Riesz spaces. Further properties of the norms ensuing from the characterization theorem are investigated. Also a generalization of the notion of Riesz norm is studied as an analogue of the r-norm from the theory of spaces of operators. Both classes of norms are used to extend results on spaces of operators between normed Riesz spaces to a setting with partially ordered vector spaces. Finally, a partial characterization of the subspaces of Riesz spaces with Riesz seminorms is given.     

On the Riesz difference sequence space

In the present paper, we define the difference sequence space r ^q (p, Δ), which is defined as follows:

Indefinite higher Riesz transforms

Stein’s higher Riesz transforms are translation invariant operators on L ²(R ⁿ ) built from multipliers whose restrictions to the unit sphere are eigenfunctions of the Laplace–Beltrami operators. In this article, generalizing Stein’s higher Riesz transforms, we construct a family of translation invariant operators by using discrete series representations for hyperboloids associated to the indefinite quadratic form of signature (p,q). We prove that these operators extend to L ^r -bounded operators for 1<r<∞ if the parameter of the discrete series representations is generic.     

Spaces of analytic functions of Hardy-Bloch type

For 0<p≤∞ and 0<q≤∞, the space of Hardy-Bloch type ℬ(p,q) consists of those functionsf which are analytic in the unit diskD such that (1−r)M _p (r,f′)⊂L ^q (dr/(1−r)). We note that ℬ(∞,∞) coincides with the Bloch space ℬ and that ℬ⊂ℬ(p,∞) for allp. Also, the space ℬ(p,p) is the Dirichlet spaceD _p−1 ^p . We prove a number of results on decomposition of spaces with logarithmic weights which allow us to obtain sharp results about the mean growth of the ℬ(p,q). In particular, we prove that iff is an analytic function inD and 2≤p<∞, then the conditionM _p (r,f′)=O((1−r)⁻¹), asr→1, implies that

On the Q-rational cuspidal subgroup and the component group ofJ 0(p r )

Forp≥3 a prime, we compute theQ-rational cuspidal subgroupC(p ^r ) of the JacobianJ ₀(p ^r ) of the modular curveX ₀(p ^r ). This result is then applied to determine the component group Φ _p ^r of the Néron model ofJ ₀(p ^r ) overZ _p . This extends results of Lorenzini [7]. We also study the action of the Atkin-Lehner involution on thep-primary part ofC(p ^r ), as well as the effect of degeneracy maps on the component groups.     

Primarite DeL p(L r), 1<p,r<∞

In this article we show thatL ^p(L ^r) is primary forp andr in ]1,+∞[. If (h _k) _k≧1 denote the Haar basis, we begin with a study of the sequence (h _k ⊗h _i) and, in particular, the space generated by a subsequence of this sequence. In the first part we study the base ofL ^p(L ^r) and in the second part we show that this space is primary.     

Triangular Dirichlet Kernels and Growth of L p Lebesgue Constants

Let P be a polygon in ℤ² and consider the mapping of an L¹(\mathbbT²)L^{1}(\mathbb{T}^{2}) function into the partial sum of its Fourier series determined by the dilate of P by the integer N. If the image space is endowed with the L ^p norm, 1<p<∞, then the operator norm will be given by the L ^p norm of ∑_(m,n)∈NP e ^{2π i(mx+ny)}. The size of this operator norm is shown to be O(N ^2(1−1/p)) when the polygon is a triangle. The estimate is independent of the shape of the triangle. For a k sided polygon the corresponding estimate is O(kN ^2(1−1/p)).     

Sequence spaces and inverse of an infinite matrix

We give here some properties of the sets _α(uΔ) generalizing the space of generalized difference sequencesl ^∞(uΔ). Then we study spaces related to the sets of sequences that are strongly convergent or strongly bounded. Next we define from the sets of spaces that are (N,q) summable or bounded the sets of spaces that are (N,q)α-bounded orr-bounded. Then we give some properties of these spaces using Banach space of the forms _α.     

On convergence of sections of sequences in Banach spaces

An elementary proof of the (known) fact that each element of the Banach spaceℓ _w ^p (X) of weakly absolutelyp-summable sequences (if 1≤p<∞) in the Banach spaceX is the norm limit of its sections if and only if each element ofℓ _w ^p (X) is a norm null sequence inX, is given. Little modification to this proof leads to a similar result for a family of Orlicz sequence spaces. Some applications to spaces of compact operators on Banach sequence spaces are considered.     

Primarite deL p (l r , 1<p,r<∞

In this article we show that if 1<p, r<∞, the spaceL _p (l _r ) is primary. If we let (h _k ) be the Haar system inL _p and (e _i ) the usual base ofl _r , we give sufficient conditions on a subsequence of (h _k ⊗e _i ) _{k ≧1,i≧1} for it to generate a space isomorphic toL _p (l _r ). We deduce the primarity ofL _p (l _r ).      

On an oppenheim-type conjecture for systems of quadratic forms

In this paper we establish dimension freeL ^p (ℝ ⁿ ,|x|^α) norm inequalities (1<p<∞) for the oscillation and variation of the Riesz transforms in ℝ ⁿ . In doing so we findA _p -weighted norm inequalities for the oscillation and the variation of the Hilbert transform in ℝ. Some weighted transference results are also proved. Partially supported by European Commission via the TMR network “Harmonic Analysis”.     

The maximal (C,α,β) operator on Hp(T×T)

The two-dimensional classical Hardy space H_p(T×T) on the bidisc are introduced, and it is shown that the maximal operator of the (C,α,β) means of a distribution is bounded from the space H_p(T×T) to L_p(T²) (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p≤∞), and is of weak type (H ₁ ^# (T×T), L₁(T²)), where the Hardy space H ₁ ^# (T×T) is defined by the hybrid maximal function. As a consequence we obtain that the (C, α, β) means of a function f∈H ₁ ^# (T×T)⊃LlogL(T ²) convergs a. e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the (C, α, β) means are uniformly bounded on the spaces H_p(T×T) whenever 1/(α+1), 1(β+1)<p<∞. Thus, in case f∈H_p(T×T), the (C, α, β) means convergs to f in H_p(T×T) norm whenever (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞). The same results are proved for the conjugate (C, α, β) means, too.     

The maximal (C,α,β) operator on Hp(T×T)

The two-dimensional classical Hardy space H_p(T×T) on the bidisc are introduced, and it is shown that the maximal operator of the (C,α,β) means of a distribution is bounded from the space H_p(T×T) to L_p(T²) (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p≤∞), and is of weak type (H ₁ ^# (T×T), L₁(T²)), where the Hardy space H ₁ ^# (T×T) is defined by the hybrid maximal function. As a consequence we obtain that the (C, α, β) means of a function f∈H ₁ ^# (T×T)⊃LlogL(T ²) convergs a. e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the (C, α, β) means are uniformly bounded on the spaces H_p(T×T) whenever 1/(α+1), 1(β+1)<p<∞. Thus, in case f∈H_p(T×T), the (C, α, β) means convergs to f in H_p(T×T) norm whenever (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞). The same results are proved for the conjugate (C, α, β) means, too. This research was made while the author was visiting the Humboldt University in Berlin supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.     

The Order Properties of r-compact Operators on Banach Lattices

We present here that F（E,F）, the space of all r-compact operators from E into F, is a generalised sublattice of L^r（E, F） for arbitary Banach lattices E and F, and that the characterization of the regular norm on F（E, F） is order continuous. Some conditions for F（E, F） to be a KB-space or a band in .L（E, F） are also provided.     

Continuous operators on asymmetric normed spaces

If (X, p) and (Y, q) are two asymmetric normed spaces, the set LC(X, Y) of all continuous linear mappings from (X, p) to (Y, q) is not necessarily a linear space, it is a cone. If X and Y are two Banach lattices and p and q are, respectively, their associated asymmetric norms (p(x) = ‖⁺‖, q(y) = ‖y ⁺‖), we prove that the positive operators from X to Y are elements of the cone LC(X, Y). We also study the dual space of an asymmetric normed space and finally we give open mapping and closed graph type theorems in the framework of asymmetric normed spaces. The classical results for normed spaces follow as particular cases. The author acknowledges the support of the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia of Spain and FEDER, under grant MTM2006-14925-C02-01 and Generalitat Valenciana under grant GV/2007/198.