Interpolation of compact bilinear operators among quasi‐Banach spaces and applications

We study the interpolation properties of compact bilinear operators by the general real method among quasi‐Banach couples. As an application we show that commutators of Calderón–Zygmund bilinear operators are compact provided that , and .     

Hardy spaces for Bessel–Schrödinger operators

Consider the Bessel operator with a potential on , namely We assume that and is a nonnegative function. By definition, a function belongs to the Hardy space if Under certain assumptions on V we characterize the space in terms of atomic decompositions of local type. In the second part we prove that this characterization can be applied to for with no additional assumptions on the potential V.     

Littlewood–Paley characterizations of higher‐order Sobolev spaces via averages on balls

In this article, the authors characterize higher‐order Sobolev spaces , with , and , or with , and , via the Lusin area function and the Littlewood–Paley ‐function in terms of ball averages, where denotes the maximal integer not greater than . Moreover, the authors also complement the above results in the endpoint cases of p via establishing some weak type estimates. These improve and develop the corresponding known results for Sobolev spaces with smoothness order .     

Existence of solutions to a non‐variational singular elliptic system with unbounded weights

In this paper we prove an existence result for the following singular elliptic system where Ω is a bounded open set in (), is the p‐laplacian operator, and are suitable Lebesgue functions and , , are positive parameters satisfying suitable assumptions.     

Complex interpolation of Herz‐type Triebel–Lizorkin spaces

We study complex interpolation of Herz‐type Triebel–Lizorkin spaces by using the Calderón product method. Additionally we present complex interpolation between Herz‐type Triebel–Lizorkin spaces and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces . Moreover, we apply these results to obtain the complex interpolation of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces equipped with power weights and between (or ) spaces and Herz spaces.     

On Fejér's inequalities for the Legendre polynomials

We present various inequalities for the sum where denotes the Legendre polynomial of degree k . Among others we prove that the inequalities hold for all and . The constant factors 2/5 and are sharp. This refines a classical result of Fejér, who proved in 1908 that is nonnegative for all and .     

Some characterizations of BLO space

For , a real‐valued function belongs to space if In this paper, we establish a version of John–Nirenberg inequality suitable for the space with . As a corollary, it is proved that spaces are independent of the scale in sense of norm. Also, we characterize the space through weighted Lebesgue spaces and variable Lebesgue spaces, respectively.     

Weak Musielak–Orlicz Hardy spaces and applications

Let satisfy that , for any given , is an Orlicz function and is a Muckenhoupt weight uniformly in . In this article, the authors introduce the weak Musielak–Orlicz Hardy space via the grand maximal function and then obtain its vertical or its non–tangential maximal function characterizations. The authors also establish other real‐variable characterizations of , respectively, in terms of the atom, the molecule, the Lusin area function, the Littlewood–Paley g‐function or ‐function. All these characterizations for weighted weak Hardy spaces (namely, and with and ) are new and part of these characterizations even for weak Hardy spaces (namely, and with ) are also new. As an application, the boundedness of Calderón–Zygmund operators from to in the critical case is presented.     

Korovkin‐type results for multivariate functions which are periodic with respect to one variable

Let K be a compact metric space and let denote the real Banach space of all continuous functions which are 2π‐periodic with respect to the second variable. We prove the following Korovkin‐type result: Let be a continuous algebraic separating function such that for all , and let be a sequence of positive linear operators. If uniformly with respect to and uniformly on for all , then uniformly on for every . As a corollary we deduce: If , then uniformly on for every if and only if uniformly on for every , where and .     

Boundedness and compactness of Hardy operators on Lorentz‐type spaces

Given non‐negative measurable functions on we study the high dimensional Hardy operator between Orlicz–Lorentz spaces , where f is a measurable function of and is the ball of radius t in . We give sufficient conditions of boundedness of and . We investigate also boundedness and compactness of between weighted and classical Lorentz spaces. The function spaces considered here do not need to be Banach spaces. Specifying the weights and the Orlicz functions we recover the existing results as well as we obtain new results in the new and old settings.     

Tensor products of regularly varying sequences

We investigate how asymptotic properties of real sequences and are passed on to their tensor product . The main result concerns sequences of the form This problem is closely related to tensor stability of operator ideals on the Hilbert space.     

Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of blow‐up solutions for elliptic problems in Orlicz–Sobolev spaces

This paper is principally devoted to revisit the remarkable works of Keller and Osserman and generalize some previous results related to the those for the class of quasilinear elliptic problem where either with is a smooth bounded domain or . The function ϕ includes special cases appearing in mathematical models in nonlinear elasticity, plasticity, generalized Newtonian fluids, and in quantum physics. The proofs are based on comparison principle, variational methods and topological arguments on the Orlicz–Sobolev spaces.     

Fredholm theory connected with a Douglis–Nirenberg system of differential equations over an exterior region in

We consider a boundary problem over an exterior subregion of for a Douglis–Nirenberg system of differential operators under limited smoothness asumptions and under the assumption of parameter‐ellipticity in a closed sector in the complex plane with vertex at the origin. We pose the problem in an Sobolev–Bessel potential space setting, , and denote by the operator induced in this setting by the boundary problem under null boundary conditions. We then derive results pertaining to the Fredholm theory for for values of the spectral parameter λ lying in as well as results pertaining to the invariance of the Fredholm domain of with p .     

Holomorphic Campanato spaces on the unit ball

As outlined below, this paper is devoted to a Carleson‐type‐measure‐based study of the holomorphic Campanato 2‐space on the open unit ball of , comprising all Hardy 2‐functions whose oscillations in non‐isotropic metric balls on the compact unit sphere are proportional to some power of the radius other than the dimension .     

On a generalized nonlinear heat equation in Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces

The paper deals with solutions of the Cauchy problem of a nonlinear generalized heat equation in the context of Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces and where and with initial data belonging to some spaces where and .     

Calderón‐Zygmund operators with non‐diagonal singularity

In this paper, we introduce a class of singular integral operators which generalize Calderón‐Zygmund operators to the more general case, where the set of singular points of the kernel need not to be the diagonal, but instead, it can be a general hyper curve. We show that such operators have similar properties as ordinary Calderón‐Zygmund operators. In particular, we prove that they are of weak‐type (1, 1) and strong type for .     

New gap results on the 4‐dimensional sphere

A result showed by M. Gursky in 4 ensures that any metric g on the 4‐dimensional sphere satisfying and is isometric to the round metric. In this note, we prove that there exists a universal number i ₀ such that any metric g on the 4‐dimensional sphere satisfying and is isometric to the round metric. Moreover, there exists a universal such that any metric g on the 4‐dimensional sphere with nonnegative sectional curvature, and is isometric to the round metric. This last result slightly improves a rigidity theorem also proved in 4 .     

Jakšić–Last theorem for higher rank perturbations

We consider the generalized Anderson model , where is a countable set, are i.i.d. random variables and the are rank projections. For these models we prove theorem analogous to that of Jak?i?–Last on the equivalence of the trace measure for a.e. ω. Our model covers the dimer and polymer models.     

On the Lê–Milnor fibration for real analytic maps

In this paper, we study the topology of real analytic map‐germs with isolated critical value , with . We compare the topology of f with the topology of the compositions , where are the projections , for . As a main result, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for f to have a Lê–Milnor fibration in the tube.