Numerical solution of a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation

In this paper, the authors propose a numerical method to compute the solution of a Cauchy problem with blow-up of the solution. The problem is split in two parts: a hyperbolic problem which is solved by using Hopf and Lax formula and a parabolic problem solved by a backward linearized Euler method in time and a finite element method in space. It is proved that the numerical solution blows up in a finite time as the exact solution and the support of the approximation of a self-similar solution remains bounded. The convergence of the scheme is obtained.     

伪Smarandache函数的上下界

对于正整数n,设Z(n)=min{m|m∈N,1/2m(m+1)≡0(modn)},称为n的伪Smarandache函数.设r是正整数.根据广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程的结果,运用初等数论方法证明了下列结果:i)1/2(-1+(8n+1)≤Z(n)≤2n-1.ii)当r≠1,2,3或5时,Z(2~r+1)≥1/2(-1+(2~(r+3)·5+41)).iii)当r≠1,2,3,4或12时,Z(2~r-1)≥1/2(-1+(2~(r+3)·3-23).     

Sufficient conditions for the blowup of a solution to the Boussinesq equation subject to a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition

Sufficient blowup conditions are obtained for a solution to the generalized Boussinesq equation subject to a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition.     

拟线性椭圆方程的衰减正解

本文建立了一类拟线性椭圆方程具有高度衰减阶正解的存在性，并对此类正解的最大值进行了上下界估计。     

A note on gradient blowup rate of the inhomogeneous hamilton-jacobi equations

The gradient blowup of the equation u_t = Δu + a(x)|∇u|^p + h(x), where p > 2, is studied. It is shown that the gradient blowup rate will never match that of the self-similar variables. The exact blowup rate for radial solutions is established under the assumptions on the initial data so that the solution is monotonically increasing in time.     

Power series solutions for the KPP equation

In this paper we solve the KPP equation by a non numerical method. To this end we find power series solutions where the coefficients are computed recursively. We also prove convergence of the series and illustrate the method by few examples.      

关于Boltzmann方程的空间均匀的ES模型

在Prandtl数Pr∈[2/3,∞)的情况下,我们讨论了Boltzmann方程的空间均匀的椭圆统计模型.首先,我们建立了解的存在唯一性.其次,我们证明了该解收敛到平衡态并给出了其Maxwell分布型的下界估计.最后,我们给出了熵等式从而证明了该方程的熵是衰减的.     

一类分形曲面的维数与可微性

本文构造了一类由迭代函数系统生成的分形曲面。得到了曲面的Ｂｏｘ维数，Ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数和Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数的下界，并指出了该曲面的不可微点类。指出了存在几乎处处可微和处处不可微的分形曲面的实例，使［１］成为本文的一个例子。     

一类拟线性抛物型方程解的爆破时间的下界

本文巧妙应用广义Sobolev不等式,研究了一类拟线性抛物型方程解的爆破时间的下界,该结果推广了文献[1]中的定理2.1和定理3.1的结论,同样完善了文献[2]中的模型(4.1)的结论.     

非线性抛物方程在非线性边界条件下解的爆破时间的下界

研究了非线性抛物方程在非线性边界条件下的解的爆破问题,通过构造一个能量表达式,运用微分不等式的方法,得到该能量表达式所满足的微分不等式,然后通过积分得到当爆破发生时解在非线性边界条件下的爆破时间的下界.     

Global blow-up for a localized nonlinear parabolic equation with a nonlocal boundary condition

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of positive solutions to a nonlinear parabolic equation with a localized reaction source and a nonlocal boundary condition. Under certain conditions, the blowup criteria is established. Furthermore, when f(u)=up, 0<p?1, the global blowup behavior is shown, and the blowup rate estimates are also obtained.     

Blowup behaviors for diffusion system coupled through nonlinear boundary conditions in a half space

This paper deals with the blowup estimates near the blowup time for the system of heat equations in a half space coupled through nonlinear boundary conditions. The upper and lower bounds of blowup rate are established. The uniqueness and nonunique-ness results for the system with vanishing initial value are given.