A novel fluorinated chain extender, (1‐(ethyl(2‐hydroxyethyl)amino)‐3‐ ((3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8‐tridecafluorooctyl)oxy)propan‐2‐ol) (FPO), was synthesized and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and elemental analysis. Poly (ether urethane)s containing various amounts of the chain extender with fluorinated side chains (FPUs) were prepared by isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polytetra‐methylene‐ether‐glycol (PTMG), 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH‐550), and 1,4‐butandiol (BDO). Films of FPUs were investigated by water absorption, contact angle, pencil hardness, adhesive force, and thermal analysis. Coating FPUs on micro‐nano concave‐convex structure plate realizes superhydrophobic performance. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) demonstrated that there is a lot of irregular concave‐convex structure, which forms a typical air cushion model. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis showed that surface fluorine content is 165% more than that of film average fluorine content. The superhydrophobic plate with 10% or higher F‐containing FPUs coating is of outstanding chemical corrosion resistance, excellent solvent resistance, and wear resistance. 相似文献
A novel medium-length fluorinated diols and poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) were synthesized via Michael addition reaction and ring-opening polymerization, respectively. Subsequently, Synthetic medium-length fluorinated diols and PLLA were combined to prepare new polyurethane composites with degradability and low surface energy. The compositional analysis and structural characterization of synthetic materials were characterized by using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1HNMR). Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) indicated that the introduction of medium-length fluorinated diols improved the thermal stability of the polyurethane. The biodegradation and low surface energy of the polyurethane were investigated by static hydrolysis experiment and water contact angle test. It was found that the degradation rate of the polyurethane increased as measurement time went on when the PLLA content was under 40%, and the water contact angle increased from 71.12° to 108.24° with the increase of fluorine content, which indicated that the degradable and low surface energy polyurethane has a potential as a coating material for a marine antifouling coating application. 相似文献
For the first time, a novel fluorine-containing polyurethane (FPU) was prepared by introducing long chain fluorinated polyacrylate into PU. The FPU was prepared from dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFMA), β-mercaptoethanol (β-ME), methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate(MOI), hydroxyethyl methylacrylate (HEMA), iso-butyl acrylate(I-BA), polyether diol (N220) and toluene diisocyanate (TDI). The structure of product for every step was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra. It was found that when the DFMA content increased from 0 to 12%, thermal stability was improved in some degree; the hardness, the adhesion and the tensile strength increased; the swelling degree in water, NaOH solution and HCl solution decreased; the solvent resistance in hexane and butanone improved to some degree; the contact angle of water and ethylene glycol increased; the surface free energy decreased. XPS tests indicated fluorine migrated to surface. 相似文献
Summary: In this article, we designed and synthesized novel segmented poly(carbonate urethane)s containing both hydrophobic fluorinated alkyl group and hydrophilic phosphatidylcholine polar head groups on the side chain. The contact angle measurement, XPS, together with ATR‐IR investigation indicated a reversible overturn of the phosphatidylcholine groups with the movement of the hydrophobic fluorinated alkyl groups when the samples were treated in dry air or water. The change in environment from air to water induced a reorganization of the surface in order to minimize the interfacial free energy, resulting in a macroscopic change of surface wettability. The good environmental responsiveness of such biomembrane‐mimicking films may find successful applications as biomaterials.
Environmentally responsive surface using FPCPCU50 as an example; FPCPCU50 coated on aligned carbon nanotube film and dried in vacuum at 50 °C for 7 h and sample c treated in hot water at 80 °C for 1 h. 相似文献
Fluorinated silica gels at various fluorine content were prepared via sol-gel by hydrolysis of 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane
and tetraethoxysilane mixtures. The gels, of nominal stoichiometry Si(CH2CH2CF3)XO(2-X/2)(X=0.1-1), were characterized by FT-IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and N2 adsorption analysis. The thermal stability of the fluorinated samples was investigated by coupling thermogravimetric measurements
with mass spectrometric and gas chromatographic analyses of the evolved gaseous species. The chemical reactions occurring
in the gel matrices during heating were siloxane chain rearrangements involving condensation between residual hydroxyl and
ethoxyl groups in the 100-350°C temperature range, whereas the thermal decomposition of the fluoroalkyl groups were observed
at higher temperatures (450-600°C). The release of the fluoroalkyl moieties also involved C-F/Si-O bond exchanges inside the
siloxane chains, with gas-phase evolution of different fluorinated silicon units.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
An emulsifier-free fluorinated polyarcylate emulsion was synthesized by a seed emulsion polymerization method from methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA) and hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFMA) in the presence of a polymerizable emulsifier—ammonium allyloxtmethylate nonylphenol ethoxylates sulfate (DNS-86). Influences of the DNS-86 level on electrolyte stability of the emulsifier-free emulsion were discussed. In addition, the emulsion and the films were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG), and contact angle (CA) analysis, respectively. The FT-IR spectra and 1H NMR spectrum showed that HFMA was effectively involved in the emulsion copolymerization and monomers formed the fluorine-containing acrylate copolymer. The resulted emulsion particles had a core–shell structure and a narrow particle size distribution. XPS and CA analysis revealed that a gradient concentration of fluorine existed along the depth profile of the fluorine-containing emulsion film. One side of the film was richer in fluorine and more hydrophobic than the other side. The film formed from the fluorine-containing emulsion showed higher thermal stability than that of the fluorine-free emulsion. 相似文献
New fluorinated aromatic poly (ether ketone amide)s containing cardo structures were prepared by a heterogeneous palladium‐catalyzed polycondensation of fluorinated aromatic diiodides with ether ketone units, aromatic diamines containing cardo groups, and CO. Polymerizations were conducted in N,N‐dimethylacetamide at 120°C using 6 mol% of magnetic nanoparticles‐supported bidentate phosphine palladium (II) complex [Fe3O4@SiO2‐2P‐PdCl2] as catalyst and 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5,4,0]‐7‐undecene as base and resulted in fluorinated cardo poly (ether ketone amide)s with inherent viscosities up to 0.75 dL/g. All the polymers were readily soluble in many organic solvents and could afford transparent, flexible, and strong films by solution casting. These polymers showed good thermal stability with the glass transition temperature of 237°C–258°C, the temperature at 5% weight loss of 462°C–477°C in nitrogen. These polymer films also exhibited good mechanical properties, excellent electrical and dielectric performance, and high optical transparency. The incorporation of bulky fluorinated groups and cardo structures into polymer backbone has played an important role in the improvement of solubility, dielectric performance, and optical properties. Importantly, the heterogeneous palladium catalyst can easily be recovered from the reaction mixture by simply applying an external magnet and recycled up to 7 times without significant loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献