共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Discrete Mathematics》2024,347(1):113657
A frequency n-cube is an n-dimensional q-by-...-by-q array, where , filled by numbers with the property that each line contains exactly cells with symbol i, (a line consists of q cells of the array differing in one coordinate). The trivial upper bound on the number of frequency n-cubes is . We improve that lower bound for , replacing by a smaller value s, by constructing a testing set of size for frequency n-cubes (a testing set is a collection of cells of an array the values in which uniquely determine the array with given parameters). We also construct new testing sets for generalized frequency n-cubes, which are essentially correlation-immune functions in n q-valued arguments; the cardinalities of new testing sets are smaller than for testing sets known before. 相似文献
2.
一个图的传递剖分是它的边集的一个划分,且满足图的一个自同构群在其划分后的各个部分组成的集合上作用是传递的.决定了超立方体Q_n的所有G-传递剖分,其中G为Q_n的全自同构群. 相似文献
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4.
Tomáš Kulich 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2012,41(2):282-291
In this paper we present an estimation for the diameter of random subgraph of a hypercube. In the article by A. V. Kostochka (Random Struct Algorithms 4 (1993) 215–229) the authors obtained lower and upper bound for the diameter. According to their work, the inequalities n + mp ≤ D(Gn) ≤ n + mp + 8 almost surely hold as n → ∞, where n is dimension of the hypercube and mp depends only on sampling probabilities. It is not clear from their work, whether the values of the diameter are really distributed on these 9 values, or whether the inequality can be sharpened. In this paper we introduce several new ideas, using which we are able to obtain an exact result: D(Gn) = n + mp (almost surely). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2012 相似文献
5.
Abdelhafid Berrachedi Ivan Havel Henry Martyn Mulder 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2003,53(2):295-309
The main subject of our study are spherical (weakly spherical) graphs, i.e. connected graphs fulfilling the condition that in each interval to each vertex there is exactly one (at least one, respectively) antipodal vertex. Our analysis concerns properties of these graphs especially in connection with convexity and also with hypercube graphs. We deal e.g. with the problem under what conditions all intervals of a spherical graph induce hypercubes and find a new characterization of hypercubes: G is a hypercube if and only if G is spherical and bipartite. 相似文献
6.
The varietal hypercube VQn is a variant of the hypercube Qn and has better properties than Qn with the same number of edges and vertices. This paper proves that VQn is vertex-transitive. This property shows that when VQn is used to model an interconnection network, it is high symmetrical and obviously superior to other variants of the hypercube such as the crossed cube. 相似文献
7.
Suppose and are arbitrary lists of positive integers. In this article, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions on M and N for the existence of a simple graph G, which admits a face 2‐colorable planar embedding in which the faces of one color have boundary lengths and the faces of the other color have boundary lengths . Such a graph is said to have a planar ‐biembedding. We also determine necessary and sufficient conditions on M and N for the existence of a simple graph G whose edge set can be partitioned into r cycles of lengths and also into t cycles of lengths . Such a graph is said to be ‐decomposable. 相似文献
8.
If a graph G decomposes into edge‐disjoint 4‐cycles, then each vertex of G has even degree and 4 divides the number of edges in G. It is shown that these obvious necessary conditions are also sufficient when G is any simple graph having minimum degree at least , where n is the number of vertices in G. This improves the bound given by Gustavsson (PhD Thesis, University of Stockholm, 1991), who showed (as part of a more general result) sufficiency for simple graphs with minimum degree at least . On the other hand, it is known that for arbitrarily large values of n there exist simple graphs satisfying the obvious necessary conditions, having n vertices and minimum degree , but having no decomposition into edge‐disjoint 4‐cycles. We also show that if G is a bipartite simple graph with n vertices in each part, then the obvious necessary conditions for G to decompose into 4‐cycles are sufficient when G has minimum degree at least . 相似文献
9.
Given two graphs G and H , an H‐decomposition of G is a partition of the edge set of G such that each part is either a single edge or forms a graph isomorphic to H . Let be the smallest number ? such that any graph G of order n admits an H‐decomposition with at most ? parts. Pikhurko and Sousa conjectured that for and all sufficiently large n , where denotes the maximum number of edges in a graph on n vertices not containing H as a subgraph. Their conjecture has been verified by Özkahya and Person for all edge‐critical graphs H . In this article, the conjecture is verified for the k‐fan graph. The k‐fan graph , denoted by , is the graph on vertices consisting of k triangles that intersect in exactly one common vertex called the center of the k‐fan. 相似文献
10.
The convex excess ce(G) of a graph G is introduced as where the summation goes over all convex cycles of G. It is proved that for a partial cube G with n vertices, m edges, and isometric dimension i(G), inequality 2n?m?i(G)?ce(G)≤2 holds. Moreover, the equality holds if and only if the so‐called zone graphs of G are trees. This answers the question from Bre r et al. [Tiled partial cubes, J Graph Theory 40 (2002) 91–103] whether partial cubes admit this kind of inequalities. It is also shown that a suggested inequality from Bre r et al. [Tiled partial cubes, J Graph Theory 40 (2002) 91–103] does not hold. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
In this article, we study so‐called rooted packings of rooted graphs. This concept is a mutual generalization of the concepts of a vertex packing and an edge packing of a graph. A rooted graph is a pair , where G is a graph and . Two rooted graphs and are isomorphic if there is an isomorphism of the graphs G and H such that S is the image of T in this isomorphism. A rooted graph is a rooted subgraph of a rooted graph if H is a subgraph of G and . By a rooted ‐packing into a rooted graph we mean a collection of rooted subgraphs of isomorphic to such that the sets of edges are pairwise disjoint and the sets are pairwise disjoint. In this article, we concentrate on studying maximum ‐packings when H is a star. We give a complete classification with respect to the computational complexity status of the problems of finding a maximum ‐packing of a rooted graph when H is a star. The most interesting polynomial case is the case when H is the 2‐edge star and S contains the center of the star only. We prove a min–max theorem for ‐packings in this case. 相似文献
13.
Matthew Dean 《组合设计杂志》2007,15(2):91-97
The circulant G = C(n,S), where , is the graph with vertex set Zn and edge set . It is shown that for n odd, every 6‐regular connected circulant C(n, S) is decomposable into Hamilton cycles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 相似文献
14.
黄庆学 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,18(3)
§ 1 IntroductionLet V(G) and E(G) be the vertex setand the edge setof a graph G,respectively.Fori=1 ,...,p,if V(Gi) V(G) ,E(Gi)∩ E(Gj) = for i≠ j,and∪pi=1 E(Gi) =E(G) ,then wecall{ G1 ,...,GP} a decomposition of G.Let[i,j] be the integer interval including i and j.Let Knbe a complete graph with the vertex set[1 ,n] .For m disjointsubsets A1 ,...Amof[1 ,n] ,let K(A1 ,...,Am) be a complete m-partite graph having partite-sets A1 ,...,Am.If| Ai| =1 ,Ai is called a S-set;otherwi… 相似文献
15.
Emre Kolotoğlu 《组合设计杂志》2013,21(11):524-530
A decomposition of a complete graph into disjoint copies of a complete bipartite graph is called a ‐design of order n. The existence problem of ‐designs has been completely solved for the graphs for , for , K2, 3 and K3, 3. In this paper, I prove that for all , if there exists a ‐design of order N, then there exists a ‐design of order n for all (mod ) and . Giving necessary direct constructions, I provide an almost complete solution for the existence problem for complete bipartite graphs with fewer than 18 edges, leaving five orders in total unsolved. 相似文献
16.
This paper studies techniques of finding hamiltonian paths and cycles in hypercubes and dense sets of hypercubes. This problem is, in general, easily solvable but here the problem was modified by the requirement that a set of edges has to be used in such path or cycle. The main result of this paper says that for a given n, any sufficiently large hypercube contains a hamiltonian path or cycle with prescribed n edges just when the family of the edges satisfies certain natural necessary conditions. Analogous results are presented for dense sets. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 相似文献
17.
折叠立方体网络的最小反馈点集 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对简单图G=(V,E),顶点子集F V,如果由V\F导出的子图不含圈,则称F是G的反馈点集。点数最小的反馈点集称图的最小反馈点集,最小的点数称为反馈数。一个k维折叠立方体是由一个k维超立方体加上所有的互补边构成的图。本文证明了k维折叠立方体网络的反馈数f(k)=c.2k-1(k 2),其中c∈k-1 相似文献
18.
For k = 1 and k = 2, we prove that the obvious necessary numerical conditions for packing t pairwise edge‐disjoint k‐regular subgraphs of specified orders m1,m2,… ,mt in the complete graph of order n are also sufficient. To do so, we present an edge‐coloring technique which also yields new proofs of various known results on graph factorizations. For example, a new construction for Hamilton cycle decompositions of complete graphs is given. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 16: 499–506, 2008 相似文献
19.
Each directed graph with asymmetric costs defined over its arcs can be represented by a matrix or table, called an expansion table. We explore first the basic properties of cycles and spanning tables of expansion tables, which correspond to the cycles and spanning trees of the directed graph. Then, we derive an algorithm to find a minimum spanning table which corresponds to a minimum spanning tree in the directed graph. Finally, we discuss how to use the algorithm to find the optimal competence set expansion and also discuss related problems. 相似文献
20.
We consider strongly regular graphs = (V, E) on an even number, say 2n, of vertices which admit an automorphism group G of order n which has two orbits on V. Such graphs will be called strongly regular semi-Cayley graphs. For instance, the Petersen graph, the Hoffman–Singleton graph, and the triangular graphs T(q) with q 5 mod 8 provide examples which cannot be obtained as Cayley graphs. We give a representation of strongly regular semi-Cayley graphs in terms of suitable triples of elements in the group ring Z
G. By applying characters of G, this approach allows us to obtain interesting nonexistence results if G is Abelian, in particular, if G is cyclic. For instance, if G is cyclic and n is odd, then all examples must have parameters of the form 2n = 4s
2 + 4s + 2, k = 2s
2 + s, = s
2 – 1, and = s
2; examples are known only for s = 1, 2, and 4 (together with a noncyclic example for s = 3). We also apply our results to obtain new conditions for the existence of strongly regular Cayley graphs on an even number of vertices when the underlying group H has an Abelian normal subgroup of index 2. In particular, we show the nonexistence of nontrivial strongly regular Cayley graphs over dihedral and generalized quaternion groups, as well as over two series of non-Abelian 2-groups. Up to now these have been the only general nonexistence results for strongly regular Cayley graphs over non-Abelian groups; only the first of these cases was previously known. 相似文献