共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
利用简便易行的液相法,采用葡萄糖为还原剂,通过调整加料方式、反应温度、NaOH用量等条件,实现具有{110}截面八面体、八面体和短足形等形貌的Cu2O微/纳米结构的可控制备,运用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度计等对产物进行组成、结构、形貌和光响应的表征,对Cu2O的形貌结构和生长机理进行研究。对比和优化了具有不同形貌的Cu2O微/纳米结构对甲基橙染料的光催化性能。将不同形貌的微/纳米Cu2O作为防污剂复配的自抛光防污涂料,涂层磨蚀率、接触角与实海挂板实验证明该涂料具有良好的防污性能。 相似文献
2.
利用简便易行的液相法,采用葡萄糖为还原剂,通过调整加料方式、反应温度、NaOH用量等条件,实现具有{110}截面八面体、八面体和短足形等形貌的Cu2O微/纳米结构的可控制备,运用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度计等对产物进行组成、结构、形貌和光响应的表征,对Cu2O的形貌结构和生长机理进行研究。对比和优化了具有不同形貌的Cu2O微/纳米结构对甲基橙染料的光催化性能。将不同形貌的微/纳米Cu2O作为防污剂复配的自抛光防污涂料,涂层磨蚀率、接触角与实海挂板实验证明该涂料具有良好的防污性能。 相似文献
3.
高反应浓度下制备不同形貌氧化亚铜的简易方法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
在常压,70 ℃,高反应浓度和不加任何添加剂的条件下,硫酸铜经与NaOH反应后用葡萄糖还原获得了球形、立方体、多面体、星形和正八面体形貌的Cu2O粒子。用X射线粉末衍射,扫描电镜和激光粒度仪对所制备的产品进行了表征。改变反应原料的加料方式和NaOH的浓度可获得不同形貌的Cu2O粒子。在恒温下先加NaOH溶液再加浓度为0.1 g·mL-1的葡萄糖溶液的分步加料方式下,当NaOH的浓度依次为0.15、0.225、0.3和0.45 g·mL-1时分别得到立方体、多面体、星形、和正八面体;在室温下,NaOH 和葡萄糖分步加料后程序升温,得到球形;恒温,氢氧化钠和葡萄糖同时加料方式下产物主要为球形。 相似文献
4.
多元醇法制备Cu2O/CNTs复合材料的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以Cu(CH3COO)2•H2O和经硝酸处理的CNTs作为原料, 采用多元醇法成功合成了纳米氧化亚铜均布于碳纳米管表面的复合光催化剂. 用透射电镜(TEM), 高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM), X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对样品进行了表征, 测试结果表明大小为2~5 nm的氧化亚铜纳米颗粒均匀分散于碳纳米管的表面. 讨论了反应条件对Cu2O在CNTs上负载效果的影响并就多元醇法合成Cu2O/CNTs复合材料的反应机理作了初步探讨. 相似文献
5.
6.
纳米氧化亚铜的制备及其电化学性质 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了纳米氧化亚铜的软模板制备法,并用XRD和TEM对所制备的纳米氧化亚铜进行了表征.试验表明,利用十六烷基三甲基溴化胺为软模板制备的纳米氧化亚铜呈直径为10 nm左右,长度为250 nm左右的纳米晶须.利用Nafion将新制备的纳米氧化亚铜固定在玻碳电极表面,研究了纳米氧化亚铜的电化学性质.结果表明,纳米氧化亚铜在电极表面表现出一对对称性良好的氧化还原峰,对应于纳米氧化亚铜中心的Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ)的氧化还原,峰电流随扫描速度的增大呈现线性关系,根据峰电位与扫速对数的线性关系,计算出了电子转移系数.表明纳米氧化亚铜在电极表面的反应是受表面控制的部分不可逆过程. 相似文献
7.
8.
不同形貌的Cu_2O:可控合成及光学性质(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cuprous oxide(Cu2O) hexapodal branch structure with high uniformity was prepared by a solution phase route using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a capping agent. The shapes of Cu2O crystal(flower-like structure, nanocube and nanoplate) were tuned by varying species and concentrations of surfactants to control the growth rate on different crystal planes of Cu2O. Cu2O nanostructures were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, TEM and SEM. XRD result shows that the obtained Cu2O belongs to cubic phase. TEM and SEM results demonstrate that specie and concentration of surfactants play a key role in the formation of various morphologies of Cu2O. The formation mechanism is discussed. Moreover, the optical properties of the obtained Cu2O are shape-dependent. 相似文献
9.
采用化学还原法合成Pd纳米立方体,并将其作为晶种,进一步合成大尺寸的纳米Pd立方体以及具有不同{100}和{111}晶面比例的纳米Pd多面体.将形貌和尺寸可控的纳米Pd溶胶应用于1,4-丁炔二醇催化加氢的反应中,反应结果表明,纳米Pd的催化性能取决于其尺寸和形貌.{111}晶面的催化活性高于{100}晶面,PVP稳定的Pd胶体对1,4-丁烯二醇均具有较高选择性,具有适当{100}和{111}晶面比例的纳米Pd多面体对1,4-丁烯二醇的选择性可达96%. 相似文献
10.
本文在简要介绍双金属纳米晶的结构类型的基础上,总结了近年来所发展的控制双金属纳米晶形貌的主要合成方法,并探讨了它们在燃料电池以及固液气催化反应中的应用前景。 相似文献
11.
以Cu(OH)2为前躯体,用葡萄糖还原制备了不同粒径的单分散球形氧化亚铜粉末。利用扫描电镜和smileview软件对Cu2O粉末进行了表征分析,并通过上述分析考察了反应温度和反应物浓度等因素对Cu2O粉末粒径的影响。结果表明,随着反应温度与葡萄糖投加浓度的提高,颗粒粒径减小;而随着氢氧化钠投加浓度的提高,颗粒粒径增大;体系内最终颗粒密度n+∞或颗粒个数n与各影响因素的变化呈直线关系。最后根据晶体成核生长模型初步分析了反应条件对Cu2O颗粒粒径的影响机理。 相似文献
12.
Runmin Song Zhanhong Li Rupesh K. Mishra Pengju Wei Xueling Zhao Zhigang Zhu 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(6):1461-1470
This work presents a simple method to fabricate an octahedral cuprous oxide (Cu2O) decorated two-dimensional (2D) flexible rGOP electrode with filtration and electrodeposition strategies. The characteristic of the Cu2O/rGOP electrodes was recorded by SEM, EDX, XPS, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy. The results clearly showed that Cu2O was successfully electrodeposited on the surface of rGOP by controlling the electrodeposition potential without the introduction of any template or surfactant. The electrochemical characterizations of the Cu2O/rGOP exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of H2O2. The linear detection range for the Cu2O/rGOP flexible sensor was 5.0 μM to 5.5 mM, with a limit of detection of 1.27 μΜ. Subsequently, the developed flexible rGOP sensor was extended for H2O2 detection in milk samples for avoiding milk spoilage. Such judicial preparation of rGOP as a sensing device will certainly pave the way for various other sensing applications including environmental and biomedical applications. 相似文献
13.
利用氯化锡和氨水作为反应试剂,通过水热合成技术制备了近球形,棒状,椭球形,六角形等粉体形貌和粒径范围从4 nm至120 nm的纳米氧化锡粉体,并对水热合成条件对粉体的粒径和形貌的影响进行了研究。所制备的粉体的XRD分析结果显示,合成温度在160 ℃以上并且合成时间在3 h以上,粉体全部具有氧化锡晶体结构。利用透射电镜对粉体的粒径和形貌观察发现,二氧化锡粉体的形貌和粒径可通过改变溶液的浓度,合成温度与合成时间进行有效的控制,其中合成温度与溶液浓度不仅可以控制合成粉体的粒径,而且可以控制粉体的形貌。 相似文献
14.
Forming Buried Junctions to Enhance the Photovoltage Generated by Cuprous Oxide in Aqueous Solutions 下载免费PDF全文
Pengcheng Dai Wei Li Jin Xie Yumin He James Thorne Dr. Gregory McMahon Prof. Dr. Jinhua Zhan Prof. Dr. Dunwei Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(49):13493-13497
Whereas wide‐bandgap metal oxides have been extensively studied for the photooxidation of water, their utilization for photoreduction is relatively limited. An important reason is the inability to achieve meaningful photovoltages with these materials. Using Cu2O as a prototypical photocathode material, it is now shown that the photovoltage barrier can be readily broken by replacing the semiconductor/water interface with a semiconductor/semiconductor one. A thin ZnS layer (ca. 5 nm) was found to form high‐quality interfaces with Cu2O to increase the achievable photovoltage from 0.60 V to 0.72 V. Measurements under no net exchange current conditions confirmed that the change was induced by a thermodynamic shift of the flatband potentials rather than by kinetic factors. The strategy is compatible with efforts aimed at stabilizing the cathode that otherwise easily decomposes and with surface catalyst decorations for faster hydrogen evolution reactions. A combination of NiMo and CoMo dual‐layer alloy catalysts was found to be effective in promoting hydrogen production under simulated solar radiation. 相似文献
15.
16.
The Functionality of Surface Hydroxy Groups on the Selectivity and Activity of Carbon Dioxide Reduction over Cuprous Oxide in Aqueous Solutions 下载免费PDF全文
Piaoping Yang Dr. Zhi‐Jian Zhao Xiaoxia Chang Dr. Rentao Mu Shenjun Zha Gong Zhang Prof. Dr. Jinlong Gong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(26):7724-7728
Carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction in aqueous solutions is an attractive strategy for carbon capture and utilization. Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) is a promising catalyst for CO2 reduction as it can convert CO2 into valuable hydrocarbons and suppress the side hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the nature of the active sites in Cu2O remains under debate because of the complex surface structure of Cu2O under reducing conditions, leading to limited guidance in designing improved Cu2O catalysts. This paper describes the functionality of surface‐bonded hydroxy groups on partially reduced Cu2O(111) for the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) by combined density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental studies. We find that the surface hydroxy groups play a crucial role in the CO2RR and HER, and a moderate coverage of hydroxy groups is optimal for promotion of the CO2RR and suppression of the HER simultaneously. Electronic structure analysis indicates that the charge transfer from hydroxy groups to coordination‐unsaturated Cu (CuCUS) sites stabilizes surface‐adsorbed COOH*, which is a key intermediate during the CO2RR. Moreover, the CO2RR was evaluated over Cu2O octahedral catalysts with {111} facets and different surface coverages of hydroxy groups, which demonstrates that Cu2O octahedra with moderate coverage of hydroxy groups can indeed enhance the CO2RR and suppress the HER. 相似文献
17.
Photocorrosion of Cuprous Oxide in Hydrogen Production: Rationalising Self‐Oxidation or Self‐Reduction 下载免费PDF全文
Cui Ying Toe Prof. Zhaoke Zheng Hao Wu Prof. Jason Scott Prof. Rose Amal Dr. Yun Hau Ng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(41):13613-13617
Cuprous Oxide (Cu2O) is a photocatalyst with severe photocorrosion issues. Theoretically, it can undergo both self‐oxidation (to form copper oxide (CuO)) and self‐reduction (to form metallic copper (Cu)) upon illumination with the aid of photoexcited charges. There is, however, limited experimental understanding of the “dominant” photocorrosion pathway. Both photocorrosion modes can be regulated by tailoring the conditions of the photocatalytic reactions. Photooxidation of Cu2O (in the form of a suspension system), accompanied by corroded morphology, is kinetically favourable and is the prevailing deactivation pathway. With knowledge of the dominant deactivation mode of Cu2O, suppression of self‐photooxidation together with enhancement in its overall photocatalytic performance can be achieved after a careful selection of sacrificial hole (h+) scavenger. In this way, stable hydrogen (H2) production can be attained without the need for deposition of secondary components. 相似文献