等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜设计与研究

针对当前曲面菲涅尔透镜普遍存在的加工工艺复杂、面型精度难于控制、制作成本较高等问题,在研究非等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜设计方法的基础上,提出一种中心透镜为球面、外侧环带为倾斜面的等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜的设计方法,给出了具体的设计实例,并进行了建模和光学仿真,模拟结果表明:该菲涅尔透镜设计的光学效率达到90.7%。     

菲涅尔太阳能聚光镜的设计

讨论并设计了一种超薄的菲涅尔聚光镜,根据费玛原理设计出以非球面为截面的中心折射区域和T IR(内部全反射)棱镜为锯齿部分的折反区域,用ZEMAX软件优化得到最佳聚光态,并利用ZEMAX软件模拟出菲涅尔聚光镜聚光性及其能量分布,最终得到总厚度仅为30 mm的折反复合型菲涅尔聚光镜。实验结果表明:折反复合型菲涅尔聚光镜不仅能提高太阳能的利用率,同时也使会聚到光电池表面上的能量分布更均匀,复合式菲涅尔聚光镜的性能优于传统的菲涅尔聚光镜。     

菲涅尔透镜聚光对光伏发电效率的实验研究

介绍了将菲涅尔透镜前置于太阳能电池板适当位置以提高转换效率的实验研究。通过测试单晶硅、多晶硅电池单元加聚焦透镜前、后,以及改变不同入射角度照射单晶硅、多晶硅电池单元对输出伏安特性的影响,得出增加透镜聚光可以有效提升太阳能的转换效率,同时需要保证光源垂直入射。     

菲涅尔环带放大镜浅析

根据菲涅尔环带放大在镜的结构,分析了放大率,像差等,并说明它的实际应用范围。     

曲面和平面菲涅尔透镜的像差比较

通过一个大尺寸菲涅尔透镜的设计,比较了曲面菲涅尔透镜和平面菲涅尔透镜在光学像差方面的差异。从应用角度看,菲涅尔透镜设计属于准直系统,一般采用平面结构,但由于其成像要求的特殊性,通过运用P-W方法进行分析和比较,结果表明：曲面的设计较之于平面更具优势,并在ZEMAX中分别对2种菲涅尔透镜进行建模,验证了结果的正确性。但这不表明曲面菲涅尔透镜在像差方面一定比平面菲涅尔透镜更具优势,它还与实际应用场合有关,为此,提出了不同的结构参数设计。     

双面菲涅耳聚光镜设计

为了减小光伏发电聚光系统的轴向尺寸,使聚光系统的厚度更薄、质量更轻,讨论设计了一种透射式双面菲涅耳聚光镜。通过设计,使光线在通过双面菲涅耳聚光镜的前表面环带后进入相应的后表面环带,减少了光能损失,使太阳能电池获得的能量密度更高。推导并给出了双面菲涅耳透镜的后表面环带设计公式。用光学设计软件Light Tools模拟了双面菲涅耳聚光镜的光学能力,并对模拟结果进行了分析评价。给出了一个口径为200 mm,焦距为120 mm,F数为0.6的双面菲涅耳聚光镜设计实例,在波段为380~760 nm,太阳张角为0.55°时,聚光系统的聚光效率达到85%,与相同口径相同焦距的传统菲涅耳透镜相比,聚光效率提高了21.1%。     

离轴非旋转对称叠加方形光斑均匀聚光菲涅尔透镜

针对传统点聚焦菲涅尔透镜聚光分布均匀性差以及聚焦光斑形状与太阳能电池片不匹配的缺点,采用离轴非旋转对称叠加方法进行了方形光斑均匀聚光菲涅尔透镜设计,透镜采用方形非旋转对称结构,设计过程中通过在透镜中心截取一方形小孔来降低聚焦光斑中心辐照度峰值,改善接收面聚光分布,以提高聚光均匀性.采用光线追迹法模拟并分析了小孔边长、离轴偏移量、离轴聚焦距等参量对聚光性能的影响,结果表明:采用该方法设计的透镜聚焦光斑形状为方形,聚光均匀度高达90%.     

均匀聚光紧凑式线性菲涅耳光伏系统实验研究

本文设计了一种具有均匀聚光效果的紧凑式线性菲涅耳太阳能光伏系统,给出了紧凑式线性菲涅耳聚光器的设计方法.对完全型紧凑式线性菲涅耳聚光光伏系统进行了光学性能分析,分析结果表明,系统具有相对较高的聚光均匀性.当其他参数一定时,随着太阳电池放置高度由小变大,系统的几何聚光比和光场利用率存在最大值.对太阳光线的跟踪精度影响进行...     

菲涅尔波带片-球面结构透镜的成像分析

设计了一种新型的菲涅尔波带片 球面透镜。应用衍射光学方法,从理论上研究了这种透镜的变焦功能和分辨特性。数值结果表明,在衍射空间有两个焦点,改变波带数可以使两个焦点分开任意距离。当波带数足够大时,可以使透射空间只有一个向透镜方向迁移的焦点。与单一的透镜和单一的波带片相比,这种菲涅尔波带片 球面透镜的横向和纵向分辨率同时得到了提高。因此,这种新型的结构透镜可应用于三维成像。     

IPA型菲涅尔全息联想存贮器

本文提出了一种用菲涅尔全息片实现的IPA(Interpattern Association)型联想存贮器。其对不独立的存贮模式有较强的分辨能力,采用菲涅尔全息片,可以实现大神经元数目的光学联想存储,具有较大的存储能力。     

Design of double freeform-surface lens for LED uniform illumination with minimum Fresnel losses

In this study, we demonstrated a double freeform-surface lens to realize uniform illumination and minimum Fresnel losses for light-emitting diode (LED). In the present design, the inner surface and outer surface of the freeform lens were designed simultaneously, thus the light path can be controlled more flexibly. The detailed calculation and design process were presented. Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation and Fresnel losses calculation were conducted to validate the present freeform lens. The simulation and calculation results indicated that the present freeform lens could enhance the illumination uniformity greatly and realize minimum Fresnel losses as low as 7.67%.     

Design of off-axis reflective projection lens using spherical Fresnel surface

In this paper, an off-axis reflective projection lens with single Fresnel reflective surface and three aspheric surfaces were designed. The design method of reflective lens using spherical Fresnel surface is discussed. The MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) of the off-axis reflective lens, with optical magnification 100×, F-number 2.5 and field of view 120°, is over 40% at 0.6 lp/mm on the image side, the distortion is less than 2%. This design method can provide reference for application of Fresnel surface in wide field of view imaging, and possesses a bright future with the continuous development of fabrication technique.     

Aspheric surface lens for LED collimating illumination with low Fresnel loss

Optical Review - An aspheric surface lens is presented to realize collimating illumination with low Fresnel loss based on Fresnel equations and Snell’s law. The smooth 2D contour of...     

用于太阳光泵浦激光器的菲涅耳透镜设计方法

建立并分析了太阳光点聚焦型菲涅耳透镜的理论模型。提出了适用于太阳光泵浦激光器的设计方法。综合考虑会聚总功率和功率密度提高倍数两个因素,合理设计了菲涅耳透镜口径,相对孔径以及环形小棱镜的宽度(环距)三个参数,获得了用于太阳光泵浦激光器的菲涅耳透镜。     

Fresnel lens solar concentrator design and spectral distribution on focus surface

It is necessary to analysize the spectral distribution of sun light on focal spot as well as its condenser ratio, both in the study of the different quantum efficiency of photoelectric materials and the different spectral absorption coefficient for the laser medium. Based on the absorption spectrum of Cr/Nd:YAG ceramic, this paper addresses itself to the study of convex Fresnel lens focus solar light and choose spectrum. Set Parameters which are used for the design of Fresnel lens such as the ring width, height the focal length as well as the design of spectrum can be changed and the spectral ditribution on focal plane can be controlled. By way of simulation, a method through which is the best optical design for matching Cr/Nd:YAG ceramic absorption spectrum can be found. The maximum absorb power density in six optimum design is 288.5 W/cm², which is 3.2–18.5% higher than absorb power density in six initial design based on purpose of obtaining the maximum power density.     

Terahertz wave tomographic imaging with a Fresnel lens

We demonstrate three-dimensional tomographic imaging using a Fresnel lens with broadband terahertzpulses.Objects at various locations along the beam propagation path are uniquely imaged on the sameimaging plane using a Fresnel lens with different frequencies of the imaging beam.This procedure allowsthe reconstruction of an object's tomographic contrast image by assembling the frequency-dependentimages.     

High frequency acoustic microscopy with Fresnel zoom lens

The acoustic field distributions and the convergent beams generated by the planar-structure Fresnel zone transducers on solid surface are investigated. Because only 0 and 180 degree phase transducers are used, an imaging system with the Fresnel zoom lens could work at very high frequency, which overcomes the frequency limit of the traditional phased array acoustic imaging system. Simulation results are given to illustrate the acoustic field distributions along the focal axis and the whole plane as well. Based on the principle of scanning of the focus with the change of frequency for the excited signal, an experimental imaging system is also built. Acoustic Fresnel zone transducers are fabricated at center frequency of 400 MHz. Measurements and detections of the known hole flaws at different depths of the fused quartz sample are presented to show that the imaging system with Fresnel zoom lens could move its focus by only changing the frequency of the excited signal.     

基于复眼透镜的大面积均匀照明方案研究

为了实现大面积矩形均匀光斑,提出一种基于双排复眼透镜的设计方案。使用TracePro软件对该照明系统方案的效果进行建模仿真,分析了复眼透镜组的间距、后工作距离等参数对光斑面积和均匀性的影响。结果表明,复眼透镜间距越小、后工作距离越大,得到的光斑面积越大;而当间距控制在微透镜焦距附近时,光斑均匀性最佳。利用该设计方案,可在1 m的后工作距离得到尺寸350 mm200 mm的光斑,光斑中心280 mm160 mm范围内光照度均匀性＞0.85,该部分面积超过光斑整体面积的60%。该匀光方案有望在医用光疗、路灯照明等大面积均匀光照明领域得到广泛应用。