经由铜催化的串联反应高效合成异香豆素

邻溴苯甲酸与末端炔烃经由碘化亚铜/氨基酸催化的Sonogashira碳碳键偶联反应和随后的环化过程可以被用来方便地合成3-烷基取代的异香豆素.该串联反应在70℃下进行,条件温和,选择性好,催化剂廉价易得,后处理方便.同时我们发现带有不同官能团的邻溴苯甲酸和末端炔烃均可以发生正常的反应而无副产物生成,因此,本方法是一个高效而普适性强的合成异香豆素的新途径,可望在合成带有这种结构的功能分子的过程中得到应用.     

植物内生真菌抗肿瘤活性成分研究进展

从植物内生真菌中获得了一系列具有多样性结构的抗肿瘤活性化合物. 对植物内生真菌所产生的萜类、生物碱、黄酮、甾体、酯类化合物的结构和对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用、抑制效果, 以及这些内生真菌的寄主植物等几方面进行了综述, 并且简要讨论了这些内生真菌与其寄主植物之间的化学生态学关系.     

红树林内生真菌Paecilomyces sp.(tree1-7)次级代谢产物及其活性研究

近年来海洋微生物作为许多活性次级代谢的源泉而受到世界范围内的天然产物和药理学家的广泛关注[1],特别是来自海洋真菌的次级代谢产物具有巨大的潜力,因为其次级代谢产物往往具有新颖的骨架[2].我们实验小组已从中国南海红树林内生真菌的次级代谢产物中分离到大量新颖的有活性结构的化合物[3-5].     

植物内生真菌抗菌活性物质的研究进展

植物内生真菌的代谢产物中存在一系列具有多样性结构的抗菌活性化合物.对植物内生真菌所产生的抗菌活性物质的结构、对细菌和真菌的抑制效果,以及这些内生真菌的寄主植物等几方面进行了综述.简单讨论了植物内生真菌-寄主植物之间的化学生态学关系、植物内生真菌代谢物的研究价值.希望通过这些活性物质的研究能够开发出更多新型强活性抗生素.     

红树植物海杧果内生真菌Penicillium sp.中的抗菌活性成分

对红树植物海杧果内生真菌Penicillium sp.发酵液的乙酸乙酯提取物进行了柱层析分离, 得到3个化合物, 经MS, NMR, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC和HMBC等鉴定, 分别为4-(3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-3,6-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol(1), 4-(3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-acetylbenzene-1,2-diol(2)和3,4,5-trimethyl-1,2-benzenediol(3). 其中化合物1和2为新化合物, 化合物3为新的天然产物. 抗菌活性测试结果表明, 化合物1和3均具有抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的活性, 化合物2则未显示此活性.     

新型氮杂异香豆素化合物的合成

以4-氯烟酸和芳基乙腈为原料,经取代和环合反应合成了3个新型的氮杂异香豆素化合物（3a~3c）,收率32.1%~89.0%,其结构经¹H NMR, IR, ESI-MS和元素分析表征。用X-单晶衍射研究了3a的亚甲基衍生物（4a）的晶体结构。4a(CCDC: 935 919)属三斜晶系,空间群P ī, 晶胞参数a=6.881(2) , b=9.768(2) , c=11.809(2) , β=104.125(10)°, V=732.1³, Dc=1.331 mg·cm^-3 , Z=2, F(000)=308, μ=0.090 mm^-1。并对环合反应机理进行了研究。     

南海红树林内生真菌ZSUH 36次级代谢物的分离鉴定

红树林;内生真菌;次级代谢产物;抗肿瘤活性     

南海红树林内生真菌ZH-111代谢产物研究

本文首次报道对南海红树林内生真菌ZH-111代谢产物的研究工作,从菌体中分离得到6个化合物:4-羟甲基-7-甲氧基-6-甲基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(1),环缩肽(Exumolide A)(2),双内酯(3),7,8-二甲基苯并[g]蝶啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(4),弯孢霉菌素(5),5,5′-氧-二亚甲基-双...     

南海红树林内生真菌No．ZZF71代谢产物研究

由于海洋环境的特殊性和微生物在生态系统的功能,海洋微生物已经发展出独特的代谢方式,提供了在陆地微生物中未遇到过的代谢产物。研究海洋微生物的活性物质,不但能发现结构新颖的化合物,丰富和发展有机化学理论,而且为寻找新的强效活性药物及其它有用物质提供了一个重要途径[1     

植物内生真菌生物碱活性成分的研究进展

大量的生物碱从植物内生真菌中分离了出来, 并表现出良好的生物活性. 对植物内生真菌所产生的生物碱, 按照酰胺类、有机胺类、吡咯类、喹啉和异喹啉类、吲哚类、吡啶类、喹唑啉类进行了综述, 并且介绍了这些生物碱的生物活性.     

芳基吡唑腙及其双杂环化合物的合成与抗菌活性

通过1-苯基-3-(4-甲基苯基)-4-甲酰基吡唑与芳氧乙酰肼的加成反应,合成了5个新型的吡唑腙类化合物(3a～3e);3在酸性条件下环合,合成了5个新型的吡唑双杂环化合物(4a～4e). 3和4的结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.对3和4分别进行了棉花枯萎病菌(A),棉花黄萎病菌(B),棉花立枯病菌(C),瓜果腐霉病菌(D),番茄早疫病菌(E)及向日葵菌核病菌(F)等初步的抑菌活性测试.结果表明,4的抑菌效果明显高于3;其中4d和4e对A,C和D的抑制率大于90%,对E和F的抑制率大于80%.     

Pestalotiopisorin B,a new isocoumarin derivative from the mangrove endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. HHL101

Abstract

A new isocoumarin derivative pestalotiopisorin B (1), along with six known compounds, (R)-(-)- mellein methyl ether (2), pestalotiopyrone G (3), (R)-mevalonolactone (4), pestalotiollides A–B (5–6) and pestalotiopsol A(7) were isolated from Pestalotiopsis sp., an endophytic fungus obtained from Chinese mangrove plant Rhizophora stylosa. Their structures were elucidated unambiguously by the comprehensive analysis of extensive spectroscopic data. Compound 1 exhibited modest antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 12.5?μg/ml, 50?μg/ml, respectively. Compound 4 showed moderate calcineurin inhibitory activity towards p-nitrophenyl phosphate (IC₅₀ =134.29?±?5.377?μM).     

Aspochalasin H1: A New Cyclic Aspochalasin from Hawaiian Plant-Associated Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus sp. FT1307

Aspergillus is one of the most diverse genera, and it is chemically profound and known to produce many biologically active secondary metabolites. In the present study, a new aspochalasin H1 (1), together with nine known compounds (2–10), were isolated from a Hawaiian plant-associated endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. FT1307. The structures were elucidated using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (¹H, ¹H-¹H COSY, HSQC, HMBC, ROESY and 1D NOE), high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (HRESIMS), and comparisons with the reported literature. The absolute configuration of the new compound was established by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) in combination with NMR calculations. The new compound contains an epoxide moiety and an adjacent trans-diol, which has not been reported before in the aspochalasin family. The antibacterial screening of the isolated compounds was carried out against pathogenic bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Bacillus subtilis). The antiproliferative activity of compounds 1–10 was evaluated against human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and T46D) and ovarian cancer cell lines (A2780).     

Rapid Screening and Identification of Brefeldin A in Endophytic Fungi Using HPLC-MS/MS

Brefeldin A (BFA; C₁₆H₂₄O₄, MW 280), a naturally occurring macrolide, exhibits diverse biological activities, such as antibiotic, antiviral, cytostatic, antimitotic, and antitumor effects. Owing to the wide activities of BFA, there is a need to develop a method for rapid identification of BFA in crude microbial extracts. In this paper, a method has been established and validated for screening and identification of individual as well as total BFA by high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry in fungal raw materials. Translated from Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2005, 24(1) (in Chinese)     

新型大环席夫碱化合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究

利用Ca2＋, Ba2＋离子作为模板离子, 由2,4-二羟基-5-乙酰苯乙酮与烷基二胺[即1,3-丙二胺, 1,4-丁二胺, 1,6-己二胺]反应, 分别合成了系列新型席夫碱大环化合物Ln (n＝3, 4, 6). 对合成得到的新型大环席夫碱化合物采用元素分析, 1H NMR, IR, 紫外-可见光谱和MS等进行组成和结构表征, 体外抗菌活性也被试验.     

新型薁类-1-酰腙化合物的合成及抗菌活性研究

为了合成和研究具有薁类结构物质的新的生物活性, 以1-薁类羧酸甲酯为起始原料, 经过酰肼化、与芳香醛及酮类化合物的缩合, 合成了含有酰腙类结构的薁类衍生物, 其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 对所得化合物进行了抗菌活性测试, 初步表明它们具有一定的活性.     

New Helvolic Acid Derivatives with Antibacterial Activities from Sarocladium oryzae DX-THL3, an Endophytic Fungus from Dongxiang Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.)

Three new helvolic acid derivatives (named sarocladilactone A (1), sarocladilactone B (2) and sarocladic acid A (3a)), together with five known compounds (6,16-diacetoxy-25-hy- droxy-3,7-dioxy-29-nordammara-1,17(20)-dien-21-oic acid (3b), helvolic acid (4), helvolinic acid (5), 6-desacetoxy-helvolic acid (6) and 1,2-dihydrohelvolic acid (7)), were isolated from the endophytic fungus DX-THL3, obtained from the leaf of Dongxiang wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated via HR-MS, extensive 1D and 2D NMR analysis and comparison with reported data. Compounds 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7 exhibited potent antibacterial activities. In particular, sarocladilactone B (2), helvolinic acid (5) and 6-desacetoxy-helvolic acid (6) exhibited strongly Staphylococcus aureus inhibitory activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 4, 1 and 4 μg/mL, respectively. The structure–activity relationship (SAR) of these compounds was primarily summarized.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of New Cephalosporin Compounds

The fourth generation cephalosporin cefepime I exhibited potent antibacterial activity with board antibacterial spectrum1,2.Based on the structure of cefepime,we synthesized its analogs Ia having fluoro atom at the aminothiazolyl oxime moiety at the7-position of the cephem nucleus,and Ib possessing1-(2-fluoroethyl)pyrrolidium methyl group at the3-position.It was reported that cephalosporin derivatives with a quaternary ammonium moiety at the3-position of the cephem nucleus,showed enhanced ant…