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1.
基于激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)原理的反应型荧光探针,因其具有高选择性、高灵敏度及大的斯托克斯位移等优点而被广泛关注.以检测目标物的属性归类,就近十年ESIPT反应型荧光探针进行综述,阐述其检测识别机制,并对此类荧光探针应用中存在的问题及发展方向进行评述.  相似文献   

2.
激发态分子内的质子转移(ESIPT),是特殊的激发态光物理过程,此过程中的一个重要特征就是给质子基团通常会发生互变异构现象,如烯醇在激发态时发生烯醇式向酮式的转变,导致这类化合物具有很大的斯托克斯位移(Stokes shift),是良好的荧光探针或光致变色材料。本文结合国内外最新研究工作,综述了基于ESIPT机理在阴、阳离子荧光探针的研究进展;并对ESIPT分子结构的特点、工作原理、存在的问题及其应用前景作了评述。  相似文献   

3.
卢先林  何炜 《分析化学》2021,49(2):184-196
荧光探针能够实现对分析物的快速检测,并因其优异的选择性、高灵敏度和操作简便等优点成为近年的研究热点.激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)是最基础的荧光设计策略之一,基于ESIPT原理设计的荧光探针具有发光强度高、Stokes位移大以及反应过程可逆等优点,但也存在对环境敏感、发射波段较短等不足.近年来,将ESIPT与其它荧...  相似文献   

4.
焦园园  闫琦  汤立军 《化学通报》2021,84(9):958-963,991
生物硫醇(如半胱氨酸(Cys)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)及谷胱甘肽(GSH))与生物体和细胞中的许多生理和病理过程密切相关。荧光探针是对生物硫醇灵敏检测与成像的有力工具。本文合成了一种可检测生物硫醇的基于2′-羟基查尔酮荧光团开启型荧光探针1。探针中的2,4-二硝基苯磺酸酯基团既作为反应识别基团,又作为荧光猝灭基团。在DMSO/Tris(体积比8/2,pH=8.4)中,探针1与生物硫醇反应后释放出前体化合物3,3具有激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)和聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性,从而导致长波长荧光发射及较大的斯托克斯位移。探针1具有合成简单、灵敏度高、选择性高、细胞毒性低等优点,可以方便地检测溶液和活细胞中的生物硫醇。  相似文献   

5.
利用二甲基硫代氨基甲酸酯对次氯酸(HOCl)的特异性和吡啶盐的水溶性,以4-羟基异苯并呋喃-1,3-二酮作为原料,设计合成了一种检测HOCl的全水溶性激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)荧光探针.由于二甲氨基硫代甲酸酯对羟基的保护,探针分子内的ESIPT作用被阻碍,自身无荧光;当加入HOCl时,HOCl氧化二甲氨基硫代甲...  相似文献   

6.
设计合成具有激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)和聚集诱导发光(AIE)特征的酚羟基菲并咪唑Fe~(3+)荧光探针PIP-o-OH,对其结构进行了表征和确认,并通过单晶结构确认了探针PIP-o-OH中的O—H与咪唑N的分子内氢键.紫外和荧光光谱分析表明,探针PIP-o-OH与Fe~(3+)形成络合物后实现Fe~(3+)的选择性识别,并通过质谱和离散傅立叶变换(DFT)计算确定了探针PIP-o-OH与Fe~(3+)的配位方式.探针PIP-o-OH与Fe~(3+)络合前后的荧光变化成功应用于HeLa细胞和实际水样中Fe~(3+)的检测.  相似文献   

7.
本文设计合成了一种基于激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)机理的苯并噻唑类荧光探针TZ-1,并对其结构进行了表征。实验结果表明,在体积比1∶1的DMSO/PBS(10mmol/L,pH=7.4)溶液中,探针TZ-1具有高选择性并可在3s内实现荧光"off-on"(在365nm紫外灯照射下,由无荧光变成橙色荧光)识别S~(2-),检测限为81μmol/L,pH适用范围为6~12;此外,加入S~(2-)后探针TZ-1的DMSO/PBS溶液由无色变为浅黄色,通过裸眼即可识别S~(2-)。  相似文献   

8.
陈黎艳  吴迪 《分析化学》2021,49(8):1350-1356,中插1-中插4
以常见的激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)类型的荧光团2-(2′-羟基苯基)-苯并噻唑(HBT)为主要骨架,以高反应活性的二氨基马来腈(DMN)结构单元为识别基团,构建了比率型荧光探针HBT-CN,并对其识别性能进行了研究.HBT-CN具有良好的灵敏度,可在几秒内对HOCl做出响应,检出限低至0.11μmol/L.干扰...  相似文献   

9.
合成了一种基于激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)传感平台的高灵敏度性Al~(3+)荧光探针-二氢嘧啶并苯并咪唑衍生物(DPM)。DPM含有邻苯酚羟基,二氢嘧啶和咪唑片段,在HEPES-乙醇缓冲液(3:7,V/V)中能进行ESIPT过程,也可与Al~(3+)螯合。当加入痕量Al~(3+)时,可使DPM由黄绿色荧光(λem=535nm)变为DMP-Al~(3+)螯合物的深蓝色荧光(λem=451nm),荧光强度增强165倍。在其它离子共存下,DMP表现出对Al~(3+)的特异性响应。该探针已用于水样中Al~(3+)的检测,检测限达0.15 nmol/L。此外,DPM能透过细胞膜,可在荧光显微镜下检测细胞内Al~(3+)离子。  相似文献   

10.
合成了一种基于激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)的Cu^2+荧光探针L。通过Job’s曲线、MS和1H NM R研究了探针L对Cu^2+的识别机理。与其他金属离子共存时,探针L对Cu^2+表现出良好的选择性和灵敏度。加入Cu^2+后,探针L的荧光强度逐渐降低;在365 nm紫外光的照射下,探针L溶液的颜色由蓝色变成无色。探针L具有较低的检出限(0.47μmol/L)和短的响应时间(5s)。  相似文献   

11.
The significant progress recently achieved in designing smart acid‐responsive materials based on intramolecular charge transfer inspired us to utilize excited‐state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) for developing a turn‐on acid‐responsive fluorescent system with an exceedingly large Stokes shift. Two ESIPT‐active fluorophores, 2‐(2‐hydroxyphenyl)pyridine (HPP) and 2‐(2‐hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT), were fused into a novel dye (HBT‐HPP) fluorescent only in the protonated state. Moreover, we also synthesized three structurally relevant control compounds to compare their steady‐state fluorescence spectra and optimized geometric structures in neutral and acidic media. The results suggest that the fluorescence turn‐on was caused by the acid‐induced shift of the ESIPT‐responsible intramolecular hydrogen bond from the HPP to HBT moiety. This work presents a systematic comparison of the emission efficiencies and basicity of HBT and HPP for the first time, thereby utilizing their differences to construct an acid‐responsive smart organic fluorescent material. As a practical application, red fluorescent letters can be written using the acid as an ink on polymer film.  相似文献   

12.
New fluorescent succinimidyl benzazole derivatives were synthesised and successfully used to stain Candida albicans ATCC 10231 cells. The dyes were characterised by means of infrared, 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopies and elemental analysis. UV-Vis and steady-state fluorescence in solution were also applied to characterise their photophysical behaviour. The novel dyes were fluorescent in the yellow-green region by a phototautomerism in the excited state (ESIPT) with a large Stokes shift (9065-10962 cm−1). Dual fluorescence could also be observed depending on the solvent polarity. The present dyes were used as new probes by means of culture methodology or direct staining to study the micromorphology of Candida albicans.  相似文献   

13.
Six new fluorescent monomers of the benzazole family were synthesized by the reaction of 2‐(5′‐amino‐2′‐hydroxyphenyl)benzazole derivatives and differently functionalized vinylene compounds. The radical copolymerization of the monomers with MMA results in transparent and fluorescent polymers with good optical and thermal properties. These monomers and copolymers emit fluorescence with a large Stokes shift due to the intramolecular proton‐transfer mechanism in the electronically excited state (ESIPT).  相似文献   

14.
《印度化学会志》2021,98(5):100059
Photoinduced excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reactions comprise an important and extensively explored class of reactions in photochemistry. Till date, plant flavonols are one of the most widely known class of naturally abundant organic molecules exemplifying ESIPT and ‘two color’ fluorescence. From a bio-medical perspective, flavonols and related polyphenols, which are powerful antioxidants, have attracted significant interest as novel drugs (of high potency and low cyto-toxicity) for the prophylaxis and therapy of free radical induced and other important diseases. This article presents perspectives on proton transfer in photoexcited organic molecules from a historical context, emphasizing ESIPT reactions, in particular. Highlights of representative research findings are discussed, exemplifying the promising potential of plant flavonols as their own ESIPT based ‘fluorescence sensors’ for exploring their interactions with proteins, DNA (possessing duplex as well as higher order structures), and biomembranes, which represent the targets underlying the various pharmacological actions of flavonols. The usefulness of such approach for studying the confinement of intrinsically fluorescent flavonols in nano-vehicles for drug encapsulation, is also demonstrated.  相似文献   

15.
Small-molecule based fluorescent probes are increasingly important for the detection and imaging of biological signaling molecules due to their simplicity, high selectivity and sensitivity, whilst being non-invasive, and suitable for real-time analysis of living systems. With this perspective we highlight sensing mechanisms including Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), photoinduced electron transfer (PeT), excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), aggregation induced emission (AIE) and multiple modality fluorescence approaches including dual/triple sensing mechanisms (DSM or TSM). Throughout the perspective we highlight the remaining challenges and suggest potential directions for development towards improved small-molecule fluorescent probes suitable for biosensing.

Small-molecule based fluorescent probes are increasingly important for the detection and imaging of biological signaling molecules due to their simplicity, high selectivity and sensitivity, whilst being non-invasive, and suitable for real-time analysis of living systems.  相似文献   

16.
Bodipy derivatives containing excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) chromophores 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole and benzoxazole (HBT and HBO) subunits were prepared (7-10). The compounds show red-shifted UV-vis absorption (530-580 nm; ε up to 50000 M(-1) cm(-1)) and emission compared to both HBT/HBO and Bodipy. The new chromophores show small Stokes shift (45 nm) and high fluorescence quantum yields (Φ(F) up to 36%), which are in stark contrast to HBT and HBO (Stokes shift up to 180 nm and Φ(F) as low as 0.6%). On the basis of steady state and time-resolved absorption spectroscopy, as well as DFT/TDDFT calculations, we propose that 7-9 do not undergo ESIPT upon photoexcitation. Interestingly, nanosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that Bodipy-localized triplet excited states were populated for 7-10 upon photoexcitation; the lifetimes of the triplet excited states (τ(T)) are up to 195 μs. DFT calculations confirm the transient absorptions are due to the triplet state. Different from the previous report, we demonstrated that population of the triplet excited states is not the result of ESIPT. The compounds were used as organic triplet photosensitizers for photooxidation of 1,5-dihydroxylnaphthalene. One of the compounds is more efficient than the conventional [Ir(ppy)(2)(phen)][PF(6)] triplet photosensitizer. Our result will be useful for design of new Bodipy derivatives, ESIPT compounds, and organic triplet photosensitizers, as well as for applications of these compounds in photovoltaics, photocatalysis and luminescent materials, etc.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we described the synthesis and characterization of new diphenylethylene bearing imino group. We concentrated particularly on the investigation of the possibility of the excited state intramolecular charge transfer (ESIPT) of the new dyes experimentally and theoretically. The absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy of the dyes were determined in various solvents. The results showed that the maximal absorption wavelength of 2‐[(4′‐N,N‐dimethylamino‐diphenylethylene‐4‐ylimino)methyl]phenol ( C1 ) and 4‐[(4′‐N,N‐dimethylamino‐diphenylethylene‐4‐ylimino)methyl]phenol ( C2 ) exhibited almost independence on the solvent polarity. While as contrast, the maximal fluorescence wavelength of the dyes showed somewhat dependence on the solvent polarity. In particular, C1 displayed well‐separated dual fluorescence spectroscopy. The second fluorescence peak was characterized with an "abnormal" fluorescence emission wavelength in aprotic solvents with large Stokes shift (ca. 140 nm in THF), which was much more than normal Stokes shift (ca. 30 nm in THF). This emission spectroscopy could be assigned to ESIPT emission. On the other hand, the ESIPT fluorescence of C1 was much reduced or lost in the protic solvents. While, only normal fluorescence emission was detected in various solvents. Although the absorption maxima of C1 exhibited about 10 nm red‐shift with respect to those of C2 , the normal fluorescence maxima of C1 and C2 were almost identical in various solvents. These results suggested that C1 could undergo ESIPT, but C2 was not able to proceed ESIPT. The molecular geometry optimization of phototautomers in the ground electronic state (S0) was carried out with HF method (Hartree‐Fock) and at DFT level (Density Functional Theory) using B3LYP both, while the CIS was employed to optimize the geometries of the first singlet excited state (S1) of the phototautomers of C1 and C2 respectively. The properties of the ground state and the excited state of the phototautomers of C1 and C2 , including the geometrical parameter, the energy, the frontier orbits, the Mulliken charge and the dipole moment change were performed and compared completely. The data were analyzed further based on our experimental results. Furthermore, the absorption and fluorescence spectra were calculated in theory and compared with the measured ones. The rate constant of internal proton transfer (9.831×1011 s?1) of C1 was much lower than that of salicylidene methylamine ( C3 , 2.045×1015 s?1), which was a typical Schiff base compound and was well demonstrated to undergo ESIPT easily under photoexcitation.  相似文献   

18.
A series of hemicyanine derivatives are excellent fluorescent viscosity sensors in live cells and in imaging of living tissues due to their low quantum yields in solution but large fluorescence enhancements in viscous environments. Herein, three carbazole‐based hemicyanine dyes with different heterocycles are studied. They have different background quantum yields, and hence different sensitivities to viscosity detection, large Stokes shifts, and high sensitivity. Better understanding of the structure–property relationships for viscosity sensitivity could benefit the design of improved dyes. Computational studies on these dyes reveal the mechanism of viscosity sensitivity of fluorescent molecular rotors and the nature of the difference in viscosity sensitivity of the three dyes. The results show that the greatly raised HOMO and greatly lowered LUMO in the S1 state compared with the S0 state are responsible for the large Stokes shift of the three dyes. The heterocyclic moieties have the primary influence on the LUMO levels of the three hemicyanine dyes. Rotation about the C? C bond adjacent to the carbazole moiety of the three dyes drives the molecule toward a small energy gap between the ground state and the first excited state, which causes mainly nonradiative deactivation. The oscillator strengths in the lowest singlet excited state drop rapidly with increasing rotation between 0 and 95°, which leads to a dark state for these dyes when fully twisted at 95°. We draw a mechanistic picture at the molecular level to illustrate how these dyes work as viscosity‐sensitive fluorescent probes. The activation barriers and energy gaps of C? C bond rotation strongly depend on the choice of heterocycle, which plays a major role in reducing fluorescence quantum yield in the free state and provides high sensitivity to viscosity detection in viscous environments for the carbazole‐based hemicyanine dyes.  相似文献   

19.
《中国化学》2018,36(8):698-707
The simpler, the better! A series of simple and highly fluorescent salicylaldehyde hydrazide molecules (41 samples) have been designed and prepared. Even though these soft materials contain a very small π‐conjugated system, they can go through multiple intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds promoted excited‐state intramolecular proton‐transfer (ESIPT) to display strong blue, green, yellow, and orange aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) with large Stokes shifts (up to 184 nm) and high fluorescence quantum yields (Ф up to 0.20). Unusual mechanochromic fluorescence enhancements are also found in some solid samples. Through coordination, hydrogen and halogen bonds, these flexible molecules can be used as Mg2+ (Ф up to 0.46) probes, universal anion (Ф up to 0.14) and unprotected amino acids (Ф up to 0.16) probes, and chiral diamine (enantiomeric selectivity and Ф up to 0.36 and 0.062, respectively) receptors. Combining their advantages of AIE and biocompatibility, these low cytotoxic dyes have potential application in living cell imaging. Furthermore, the effects of different functional groups on the molecule arrangement, ESIPT, AIE, probe, and chiral recognition properties are also examined, which provide a simple and bright paradigm for the design of multiple‐stimuli‐responsive smart materials.  相似文献   

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