以9-蒽醛为荧光基团的吡唑啉衍生物荧光探针对Fe3+和Cu2+的检测

以9-蒽醛为荧光基团,吗啉环和吡唑环为识别基团,合成了一种新型荧光探针1,5-二苯基-3-(10-(吗啉甲基)蒽-2-基)吡唑啉(PMAP),利用1H NMR、13C NMR和单晶衍射表征其结构,通过荧光发射光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱研究其离子识别性能。结果表明,探针PMAP对Fe³⁺、Cu²⁺具有良好的识别效果,荧光量子产率分别从0.14降到0.05和0.04,溶液颜色从淡黄色变为蓝色。PMAP与Fe³⁺/Cu²⁺以1∶1的化学计量比形成配合物,检测限约为1μmol·L^-1。同时,干扰实验表明PMAP具有良好的抗干扰性能。在实际样品中的应用表明,PMAP传感器能有效地检测实际水样中的Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺。另外,根据Fe³⁺、Cu²⁺和H+不同组合时PMAP的量子产率构建了分子水平上的三输入NOR逻辑门电路。     

一种罗丹明6G类“Off-On”型Fe3+比色荧光探针

设计合成了一种基于罗丹明6G的新型比色荧光探针(RG),并通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱进行了表征。该探针在pH=6的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中可与Fe³⁺作用,溶液由无色变为粉红色,在530nm处产生强吸收,同时在557nm处发射强荧光。通过金属离子选择性实验,发现探针RG对Fe³⁺有高选择性;此外,探针溶液530nm的吸光度和557nm的荧光强度与Fe³⁺浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为1.26和3.87μmol/L。Job’s曲线分析表明探针分子与Fe³⁺的反应摩尔比为1∶1。此外,以乙二胺四乙酸为络合剂实现了探针分子的重复使用。该探针可用于实际水样中Fe³⁺的精准检测。     

基于金纳米簇探针的荧光猝灭检测铁离子

以D-色氨酸为保护剂和还原剂, 采用水热法快速制备了具有强荧光的金纳米簇(D-Trp@AuNCs); 以其作为荧光探针, 建立了基于荧光猝灭的选择性高灵敏检测Fe³⁺的传感方法. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和红外光谱(IR)等手段对制备的金纳米簇进行了表征, 并利用荧光光谱研究了D-Trp@AuNCs的荧光性能. 结果表明, D-Trp@AuNCs具有较好的生物相容性, 其最大激发波长为370 nm, 最大发射波长为460 nm; 向金纳米簇溶液中加入Fe³⁺后, D-Trp@AuNCs的荧光发生明显猝灭, 其猝灭程度与Fe³⁺的浓度在0.3~500.0 μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系, 检出限为33.1 nmol/L(S/N=3). 将该荧光探针用于实际水样中Fe³⁺的检测, 回收率为86.6%~106.5%.     

基于香豆素与胍的荧光探针的合成及对Co2+、Fe3+的识别研究(英文)

本论文设计合成了基于1,3-二氨基胍盐酸盐、氨基胍盐酸盐的新型香豆素类荧光探针L1、L2。通过紫外-可见、荧光光谱的变化研究探针L1、L2对金属离子的识别效应。利用Job’s plot曲线确定探针L1与Co²⁺形成了1∶2的配合物,探针L2和Fe³⁺形成了3∶1的配合物,且表现为明显的荧光增强。探针L1对Co²⁺的检出限可达到10^-6mol/L,探针L2对Fe³⁺的检出限可达到10^-7mol/L。两种高灵敏度荧光探针有望应用于生物和环境监测领域。     

荧光素-层状双金属氢氧化物复合体的发光性能及对Fe3+的荧光识别

采用离子交换法合成了FLN/OS-LDH复合体(FLN: 荧光素, OS: 1-辛烷磺酸钠, LDH: 镁铝型层状双金属氢氧化物), 并研究了其光致发光和对Fe³⁺的识别性能. 固态时, FLN不发光, 而FLN/OS-LDH复合体呈黄绿色荧光(发射波长为565 nm), 是荧光素(FLN)的特征发射光. 在甲酰胺(FM)中可将该复合体方便剥离为胶状悬浮液, 其发射波长发生蓝移, 为绿光发射(531 nm). 研究了复合体剥离液对金属离子的荧光识别特性, 发现其对Fe³⁺的选择性识别能力很强, 远优于其它离子(Mg²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺和Hg²⁺). 该复合体与Fe³⁺结合发生荧光猝灭现象, 可将其用作检测Fe³⁺的荧光传感器. Fe³⁺检测限为1.27×10^-7 mol/L, 猝灭常数(K_sv)为3.44×10² L/mol.     

基于苯并吲哚的荧光探针对Al3+的识别及应用

设计合成了一种结构简单且基于苯并吲哚衍生物的荧光探针(H),通过紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光发射光谱研究了荧光探针H对金属阳离子的识别性能。 结果表明,在乙醇(EtOH)和4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸(HEPES)缓冲液(pH=7.4) (体积比为1:1)的混合溶液体系中,荧光探针H对Al³⁺有专一性识别且不受其它金属阳离子干扰。 探针H与Al³⁺的配合比为1:1,配合常数K_a为0.52×10² mol/L,检测限为1.75 μmol/L。 探针通过荧光发射光谱对水样及食品中的Al³⁺进行了定量检测,具有一定实际应用价值。     

基于久洛尼定的铝离子荧光探针的合成与性能

设计合成了基于久洛尼定的酰腙荧光探针JNPH，并使用核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)表征了JNPH的结构。采用荧光发射光谱研究了在DMSO/Tris-HCl(7∶3, V∶V)缓冲体系中探针JNPH对金属离子的识别能力。结果表明，在DMSO缓冲液中探针JNPH对Al³⁺显示出选择性荧光增强识别，且具有良好的识别灵敏性。Job曲线显示探针JNPH与Al³⁺结合的化学计量比为1∶1。探针JNPH对Al³⁺的识别不受大多数金属离子的干扰，检测Al³⁺的线性范围为0～80μmol/L，检出限为0.38μmol/L。探针JNPH具有快速响应识别Al³⁺的能力，响应时间为60 s。利用1H-NMR研究了探针JNPH对Al³⁺的识别机理，并结合Job曲线推测了探针JNPH与Al³⁺的作用模式。     

溶剂热插层法制备荧光石墨相氮化碳量子点及其在Fe3+检测中的应用

利用溶剂热法, 基于氢氧化钾的插层作用制备了荧光氮化碳量子点(g-C₃N₄ QDs). 所获得的氮化碳量子点具有良好的水溶性和荧光稳定性. 透射电子显微镜(TEM)照片显示, 氮化碳量子点的粒径约为2.3 nm; X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和红外光谱(FTIR)结果表明, 氮化碳量子点表面存在大量的亲水基团; 荧光发射光谱(PL)结果表明, 氮化碳量子点具有激发波长依赖性. 基于三价铁离子(Fe³⁺)对荧光氮化碳量子点荧光的猝灭现象, 构建了一种用于检测Fe³⁺的荧光传感器, 在Fe³⁺浓度为5~100 μmol/L范围内, 检测体系表现出良好的线性关系, 检出限约为0.5 μmol/L, 实现了对Fe³⁺的高效、 灵敏、 选择性检测.     

柔性镧系金属有机骨架材料比例荧光法检测Fe3+

设计了一个三羧酸柔性配体L,其可提供捕获镧系金属的亲和力及调节配体的能级,并可用于合成同时具有高稳定性和双发射特性的柔性镧系金属有机骨架(Eu-MOF)材料。利用柔性配体到金属的不完全能量转移使得材料出现350 nm和623 nm处的强双发射,构筑了比例荧光传感平台。由于柔性配体不稳定的电子构型以及Eu³⁺和Fe³⁺之间的离子交换,Eu-MOF可用于对Fe³⁺的比例荧光检测。Eu-MOF对Fe³⁺的检出限为0.592μmol/L,并分别在1.0～60.0μmol/L和60.0～90.0μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,响应时间低至3 min。Eu-MOF对Fe³⁺检测具有良好的选择性、抗干扰性以及可回收性,用于实际样品中Fe³⁺检测,加标回收率为98.4%～102.6%。     

双光子荧光探针

双光子吸收是指在强光激发下,介质分子同时吸收两个光子,从基态跃迁到两倍光子能量的激发态的过程。荧光显微成像是研究活体生物的重要工具,而最通常的细胞成像方法则是使用单光子激发荧光团的单光子显微成像。近红外光源激发的双光子荧光探针克服了单光子荧光探针的光漂白与光致毒而更适于生物检测与成像,为生命科学研究提供了更为锐利的工具。双光子荧光探针的作用机理包括分子内电荷迁移(ICT)、荧光共振能量迁移(FRET)、光诱导电子迁移(PET)与基团转换(GC) 4种方式。该文综述了双光子阳离子探针(Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Pb²⁺, Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Na⁺, Cr³⁺)、双光子阴离子探针(F^-)、pH探针、双光子葡萄糖示踪器、双光子脂筏探针、双光子巯基探针、双光子半胱氨酸探针和双光子生物标记探针,以及双光子荧光探针在生物成像方面的应用,展望了双光子荧光探针的发展趋势与应用前景。     

一种罗丹明衍生物的合成及其对三价金属离子(Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+)和Al~(3+))的识别

三价金属离子(Cr~(3+)、Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+))与人体健康密切相关。目前,检测Cr~(3+)、Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+)需要采用不同的荧光探针,增加了检测成本和检测时间。发展能够同时检测Cr~(3+)、Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+)的高灵敏度和强抗干扰能力的荧光探针具有非常重要的意义。本文以罗丹明B为原料,合成和表征了一种罗丹明类荧光增强型探针(P),并研究了其光谱性质。研究表明,在V(甲醇)∶V(水)=9∶1体系中对三价金属离子Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+)和Al~(3+)具有较高的选择性,不受其它二价金属离子及一价金属离子的影响,抗干扰能力强。同时,探针P对三价金属离子具有较高的灵敏度,对Cr~(3+)、Al~(3+)和Fe~(3+)的检测限分别为3.0×10~(-4)、2.7×10~(-4)和1.0×10~(-4)mol/L,表明其可用于Cr~(3+)、Al~(3+)和Fe~(3+)的检测。     

新型水溶性罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及其对游离3价金属离子的识别

以罗丹明B为原料,设计合成一种新型水溶性荧光探针(L),并对其进行表征和光学性能研究.结果表明,探针L能在纯水体系(TRIS,pH=7.4)中快速识别游离M3+(Cr3+、Al3+、Fe3+)金属离子,为荧光增强型探针,具有灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强的特点.探针L对Cr3+、Al3+、Fe3+的荧光检测限分别为1.57×1...     

A New Tetrasubstituted Imidazole Based Difunctional Probe for UV-spectrophotometric and Fluorometric Detecting of Fe3+ Ion in Aqueous Solution

Two new compounds,4-(2-bromophenxl-4,5-diphenyl-imidazol-1-yl)ani 1 ine(probe 1)and 4-[2,4,5-tris(4-bromopheny1)-1H-imidazol-1-y1]aniline(probe 2),were synthesized via a soft and high-efficiency one-pot microwave-assisted method under solvent-free conditions.Their sensing to different metal ions was detected by UV spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectrometry.Probe 2 revealed highly selective and sensitive UV and fluorescence response to Fe^3+ion.Upon the addition of Fe^3+ion,probe 2 showed obvious color change of the solution,conspicuous absorbance enhancement and relatively quick fluorescence quenching.The detection limit for Fe^3+ion was respectively calculated to be 0.72μmol/L(fluorescent detection)and 0.48μmol/L(UV-spectnim detection).Also,probe 2 was bound by Fe^3+ion to tonn a 1:1 complex.Moreover,preliminary application of probe 2 tor detecting Fe^3+ion in aqueous solution was attempted,and satisfying results were obtained.     

Azomethine-H as a Highly Selective Fluorescent Probe for Fe3+ Detection in 100％ Aqueous Solution and Its Application in Living Cell Imaging

A simple assay for the detection of Fe³⁺ in water by means of fluorescence spectroscopy was developed based on a commercially available reagent, Azomethine-H(A-H), allowing sensing trace levels of Fe³⁺ with high selectivity over other cations. A significant fluorescence quenching of A-H at 424 nm was found after its binding with Fe³⁺ in 100% aqueous solution at pH=7.0, while other physiologically relevant metal ions posed little interference. The fluorescence responses can be well described by the modified Stern-Volmer equation. A good linear relationship(R²=0.9904) was observed up to 1.6×10^-5 mol/L Fe³⁺ ions. The detection limit, calculated via the 3σ IUPAC(international union of pure and applied chemistry) criteria, was 1.95×10^-7 mol/L. Moreover, the colorimetric and fluorescent response of A-H to Fe³⁺ can be conveniently detected by the naked eye, providing a facile method for visual detection of Fe³⁺. The proposed method was used to determine Fe³⁺ in water samples. Moreover, inverted fluorescence microscopy imaging using human umbilical vein endothelial cells shows that A-H can be used as an effective fluorescent probe for detecting Fe³⁺ in living cells.     

明胶大分子的照相性质研究——Ⅲ.穆斯堡尔谱法研究铁离子与明胶蛋白的络合形态

明胶中总含有几个至几十个ppm的微量Fe,这些微量Fe在照相过程中起着复杂的作用,探求其与明胶结合的形态(价态及络合态),不但对于寻求正确的去离子化的工艺条件,而且对于深入了解明胶中微量金属杂质对于照相性能影响的机理,都具有重要的意义。本文应用穆斯堡尔谱法对浓缩后明胶粉末进行了测试,结果表明:明胶中的Fe离子(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)不是以游离状态存在,而是以络合状态存在着。明胶与Fe的络合呈多种状态,既有Fe²⁺,也有Fe³⁺,还有介于二价,三价之间的过渡状态(由共振结构所致),以及其它特种状态存在,络合的微化学环境也有差别。     

含磷酰杂菲侧基的苯乙烯衍生物聚集诱导发光特性及其在过渡金属离子检测中的应用

以2-(6-氧化-6-氢-二苯基(c,e)<1,2>氧杂磷酰基)-1,4-二羟基苯(ODOPB) 为中心结构单元, 通过两步酯化反应, 在两侧分别引入4-戊氧基苯甲酰基和4-乙烯基苯甲酰基, 得到苯乙烯衍生物(MED).由于磷酰杂菲基团的大π共轭结构和极性共同作用, 使得形成聚集体后分子内转动受到限制, 降低了非辐射去活效率, 使 MED在达到一定聚集程度时, 荧光强度成倍增加, 呈现出聚集诱导发光增强(AIEE) 特性. 同时, Pt²⁺, Ru³⁺, Fe³⁺的加入对MED有显著的猝灭效果; 而Fe²⁺只是在形成聚集体过程中才有猝灭效果.     

A Novel Coumarin-based Fluorescence Chemosensor for Fe^3＋

A novel coumarin derivative[7-diethylamino-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid（6-amino-pyridin2-yl）-amide,CFe1] has been synthesized and its potential application as a chemosensor for the detection of metal ions has been further investigated.The responses of CFe1 to Fe^3＋ were studied by fluorescence emission spectrometry in the presence of other metal ions such as Al^3＋,Ba^2＋,Ca^2＋,Co^3＋,Cr^3＋,Cu^2＋,Fe^2＋,Hg^2＋,Mg^2＋,Mn^2＋,Na^＋,Ni^＋,Pb^2＋,Zn^2＋,K^＋,and Ag^＋.CFe1 showed a good selectivity for Fe^3＋ with fast response,a wide pH span of 3.3-9.18,and a large Stocks shift.CFe1 in the presence of Fe^3＋ and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid（EDTA） makes the blue solution fade to colorless,which is due to the formation of CFe1-Fe^3＋ complex instead of any catalytic action of Fe^3＋.Furthermore,the imaging of Fe^3＋ in cultured single mice microglia cells was realized with the aid of CFe1,indicating that CFe1 has a great potential to be used as promising models for the future design of novel and robust chemosensor for metal ion detection in the field of biomedical and environmental analyses.     

Rational Design of Ratiometric Fe3+ Fluorescent Probes Based on FRET Mechanism

As the most abundant transition metal element in mammals, iron(Fe) plays a vital role in life activities. It is of great significance to study the variation of Fe³⁺ level in living organisms. In virtue of the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity and low damage to living systems, the fluorescence detection of Fe³⁺ has attracted much attention. Compared with the intensity-based fluorescent probe, the ratiometric fluorescent probe has less interference of environmental and can realize quantitative detection. In this study, four ratiometric Fe³⁺ fluorescent probes, R1, R2, R3 and R4_, were designed and synthesized using fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET) mechanism to achieve quantitative detection of Fe³⁺. In the FRET systems, 1,8-naphthalimide fluorophore derivatives were adopted as donors while rhodamine B derivatives were selected as receptors. The connection sites of the donor and acceptor in R3 and R4 are different from those in R1 and R2. All the four probes showed good response and selectivity to Fe³⁺. The energy transfer efficiencies of R3 and R4 were obviously higher than those of R1 and R2. This work provided a promising strategy for the development of fluorescent ratiometic Fe³⁺sensors.     

Metal-organic framework as a multi-component sensor for detection of Fe3+, ascorbic acid and acid phosphatase

In this research,a hydroxyl group functionalized metal-organic framework(MOF),UiO-66-(OH)₂,was synthesized as a "on-off-on" fluore scent switching nanoprobe for highly sensitive and selective detection of Fe³⁺,ascorbic acid(AA) and acid phosphatase(ACP).UiO-66-(OH)₂ emits yellow-green light under ultraviolet light,when Fe³⁺ was added,Fe³⁺ was chelated with hydroxyl group,the electrons in the excited state S_1 of the MOF transferred to the half-filled 3 d orbits of Fe³⁺,resulting in fluorescence quenching because of the nonradiative electron/hole recombination annihilation.AA could reduce Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺,which can destroy the electron transfer between UiO-66-(OH)₂ and Fe³⁺ after AA adding,resulted in nonoccurrence of the nonradiative electron transfer,leading to the recovery of UiO-66-(OH)₂ fluorescence intensity.The probe can also be used to detect ACP based on the enzymolysis of 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid(AAP) to produce AA.Benefitting from the hydroxyl group and the characteristics of UiO-66,including the high porosity and large surface area,the developed UiO-66-(OH)₂ showed extensive advantages as a fluorescent probe for detection of multi-component,such as high sensitivity and selectivity,colorimetric detection,fast response kinetics and easy to operate,economical and secure.This is the first time to use active group functionalized MOFs as a multicomponent sensor for these three substances detection.