共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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基于波束形成法识别噪声源时,为计算主要噪声源的辐射声功率,给出了基于平面波模型的声强缩放方法,模拟计算了单极子点声源局部声功率的计算误差,结果显示:当阵列平面与声源计算平面间距离等于阵列直径时,基于波束形成缩放声强计算的声功率误差仅略高于0.1 dB。为克服旁瓣干扰,给出了具有一定动态范围的声源计算平面积分法,模拟计算了单极子点声源的局部声功率,结果表明:该积分法的计算值与主瓣区域积分法的计算值近似相等,均约等于理论声功率。进一步,波束形成法与声强法的对比算例试验验证了基于波束形成缩放声强计算声源局部声功率方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于声辐射模态讨论声能量辐射与传递 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
声辐射模态表示了振动声源表面的辐射模式。基于声辐射模态讨论了振动声源表面声能量辐射和声场中声能量传递的性质,给出声能量辐射和传递的模式。采用表面声强描述振动声源表面的声能量辐射,采用声强描述声能量在声场中的传递。表面声强和声强可分解成两部分,一部分将辐射的声能量传递到远场;另一部分表现为振动声源与声场之间的能量交换。针对矩形板分析了声能量辐射和传递,数值计算结果与理论结果一致。结果表明基于声辐射模态讨论声能量辐射与传递是可行的和有效的。 相似文献
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浅海环境中,确定性声源的多途声信号干涉使得接收点处声强流的方向发生改变,不再与声源位置处的声强流方向一致。只测量声场的标量声强时,无法得到接收点处声强流的垂直方向性,而基于简正波矢量场建模和仿真,可获得理想条件下宽带点声源激发声场声强流的垂直方向性。本文采用单矢量水听器进行海上实验,获得了海洋环境噪声和干扰条件下舰船噪声声强流的垂直方向性。仿真和实验结果表明:远场条件下,浅海干涉现象引起接收点处声强流的方向(极角)随频率和距离变化,其时间-频率分布呈现与LOFAR谱干涉条纹相似的条纹,声强流的极角值主要分布在70?~110?范围内。 相似文献
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本文介绍了强测量技术在水下结构辐射近场测量中的实际测量系统,特别是水下声系统的扫描平面的实现方法及定位误差控制方法,最后讨论和分析了实际测量结果,从而说明该系统用水下声强测量是可行的。 相似文献
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针对海洋波导中目标声辐射场的计算问题,提出了一种基于波叠加法并在近、远场采用不同水声传播模型的建模方法,可以将近、远场作为一个统一的系统进行高效地分析。该方法通过给定的已知表面振动速度的结构计算出目标内部虚拟点声源的源强,再配合在相应的水声环境中点声源传播模型的Green函数计算出结构外的声辐射场。以Green函数为纽带,在求源强和计算近场声辐射场时采用镜像虚源法,而在计算远场声辐射场时采用简正波法。通过该方法得到的有限水深波导中声速剖面为正梯度、负梯度、负跃层的3种情况下的脉动球、刚体摆动球的声辐射场计算结果与COMSOL的有限元计算结果进行对比,结果表明了该方法在提高计算效率的同时保证了计算精度。 相似文献
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Te-Kao Wu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1994,15(3):567-577
In this paper, a solution is developed to calculate the electric field at one point in space due to an electric dipole exciting an arbitrarily shaped dielectric body of revolution (BOR). Specifically, the electric field is determined from the solution of coupled surface integral equations (SIE) for the induced surface electric and magnetic currents on the dielectric body excited by an elementary electric current dipole source. Both the interior and exterior fields to the dielectric BOR may be accurately evaluated via this approach. For a highly lossy dielectric body, the numerical Green's function is also obtainable from an approximate integral equation (AIE) based on a surface boundary condition. If this equation is solved by the method of moments, significant numerical efficiency over SIE is realized. Numerical results obtained by both SIE and AIE approaches agree with the exact solution for the special case of a dielectric sphere. With this numerical Green's function, the complicated radiation and scattering problems in the presence of an arbitrarily shaped dielectric BOR are readily solvable by the method of moments. 相似文献
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NP Valdivia EG Williams PC Herdic B Houston 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2012,132(1):186-196
Near-field acoustic holography reconstruction of the acoustic field at the surface of an arbitrarily shaped radiating structure from pressure measurements at a nearby conformal surface is obtained from the solution of a boundary integral equation. This integral equation is discretized using the equivalent source method and transformed into a matrix system that can be solved using iterative regularization methods that counteract the effect of noise on the measurements. This work considers the case when the resultant matrix system is so large that it cannot be explicitly formed and iterative methods of solution cannot be directly implemented. In this case the method of surface decomposition is proposed, where the measurement surface is divided into smaller nonoverlapping subsurfaces. Each subsurface is used to form a smaller matrix system that is solved and the result joined together to generate a global solution to the original matrix system. Numerically generated data are used to study the use of subsurface extensions to increase the continuity of the global solution, and investigate the size of the subsurfaces, as well as the distance between the measurement and the vibrating surface. Finally a vibrating ship hull structure is considered as a physical example to apply and validate the proposed methodology. 相似文献
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Boundary element methods (BEM) based near-field acoustic holography (NAH) has been used successfully in order to reconstruct the normal velocity on an arbitrarily shaped structure surface from measurements of the pressure field on a nearby conformal surface. An alternative approach for this reconstruction on a general structure utilizes the equivalent sources method (ESM). In ESM the acoustic field is represented by a set of point sources located over a surface that is close to the structure surface. This approach is attractive mainly for its simplicity of implementation and speed. In this work ESM as an approximation of BEM based NAH is studied and the necessary conditions for the successful application of this approach in NAH is discussed. A cylindrical fuselage surface excited by a point force as an example to validate the results is used. 相似文献
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Pees EH 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2011,129(6):3470-3474
A method is presented for efficiently computing the propagating pressure field backscattered by an arbitrarily shaped, weakly scattering, three-dimensional object. This is accomplished by drawing upon a previously reported relationship between the boundary condition on a two-dimensional radiating aperture and the pressure propagating along an axis normal to the aperture, and the fundamental theorem of diffraction tomography, which relates the Fourier transform of an object function to its scattered pressure field. Together, these two results are used to derive an integral formula that expresses the pressure field backscattered from an object as a one-dimensional Fourier transform of its scattering amplitude. This formula is then utilized to compute the backscattered pressure field from a uniform fluid sphere in the first Born approximation; the results of which are compared to the rigorous partial wave expansion. 相似文献
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A time-saving method to find currents on the surface of a superconducting axisymmetric body is suggested for the case when the axis of the body and the symmetry axis of an external magnetic field coincide. The method is based on solving a one-dimensional integral equation. Analytical solutions are derived for the superconductor in the form of an ellipsoid of revolution that is placed in a uniform magnetic field and in the form of a sphere placed in a magnetic field varying as a polynominal at the symmetry axis. To find the current density on the surface of an arbitrarily shaped axisymmetric body placed in an arbitrarily varying magnetic field, a method of numerically solving the integral equation is proposed. It is a combination of the iterative regularization method and the projective method with a projector in the form of B splines. The results of numerical reconstruction of the sought functions by the latter method for a number of particular cases are presented. 相似文献
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Y.P. Han Z.W. Cui G. Gouesbet 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2012,113(13):1719-1727
An efficient numerical method based on the surface integral equations is introduced to simulate the scattering of Gaussian beam by complex particles that consist of an arbitrarily shaped host particle and multiple internal inclusions of arbitrary shape. In particular, the incident focused Gaussian beam is described by the Davis fifth-order approximate expressions in combination with rotation defined by Euler angles. The established surface integral equations are discretized with the method of moments, where the unknown equivalent electric and magnetic currents induced on the surfaces of the host particle and the internal inclusions are expanded using the Rao–Wilton–Glisson (RWG) basis functions. The resultant matrix equations are solved by using the parallel conjugate gradient method. The proposed numerical method is validated and its capability illustrated in several characteristic examples. 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with a method for solving problems of a composite membrane with an arbitrarily shaped outer boundary and an arbitrarily shaped inner boundary. The boundary conditions and the conditions of continuity are satisfied directly by using a Fourier expansion collocation method which has been given by Nagaya. The general equation for finding the natural frequencies of the composite membranes has been presented. As examples, numerical calculations have been carried out for composite polygonal membranes, composite elliptical membranes and composite circular membranes with eccentric circular boundaries. 相似文献