羰基铁-硫醇-三乙胺反应体系的研究: 铁硫磷簇合物(μ-PhClP)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的合成及结构

本文通过PhPCl2与由Fe3(CO)12, RSH和Et3N组成的中间体Et3NH[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]发生反应, 制备出了通式为μ-PhPCl(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6(R=Et, Pr^i,Bu^n, Bu^t)的四个簇合物, 用碳氢分析、IR、NMR和MS表征其结构, 还制得5d单晶并用X光衍射确证了它们分子结构。     

β-烷氧羰乙基三氯化锡与Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征与结构

合成表征了32个标题化合物ROCOCHR^1CH~2SnCl~3.(2-HOC~6H~4CH==NC~6H~4-X)(R=Me,Et,n-Bu;R^1=H,Me;X=H,4'-Cl,3'-Br,3'-OH,3',4'-Cl~2,4'-OMe),通过元素分析,UV-vis,IR和^1HNMR进行了表征.n-BuOCOCH~2CH~2SnCl~3.(2-HOC~6H~4CH==NC~6H~4OMe-4')的晶体结构分析表,该晶体属单斜晶系,a=1.4661(3)nm,b=0.9307(2)nm,c=1.7888(4)nm,β=94.04(3)^o;v=2.4348nm^3,z=4;空间群P2~1/c.该化合物为含有分子内羰基氧配位,Schiff碱以酚羟基上的氧原子配位,中心锡原子为六配位,空间构型为畸变八面体构型的单分子有机锡化合物。     

有机铼化合物互变异构反应机理的理论研究

采用B3LYP方法研究了有机铼化合物(Me)2(NHR3)Re(=CHR1)(=NR2)与(Me)2(NHR3)Re(≡CR1)(NHR2)之间的异构化反应机理(R1, R2, R3=H, Me, But). 确定了相应的过渡态结构和反应活化能.结果表明, 分子内氢转移过程所需活化能很大;两个反应物分子间的氢转移过程需要的活化能也较大;分子与水间氢转移需要的活化能较小, 分子与HCl间氢转移需要的活化能最小. 结果还表明, 对所研究的四种途径, 取代基对反应活化能的影响相同, R1=Me或But, R2=H, R3=But时反应活化能最小, 并且取代基对反应活化能的影响存在加和性.     

砷硫桥羰基铁配合物(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的合成及结构

本文通过Ph2AsCl与由Fe3(CO)12, RSH, Et3N形成的盐[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]Et3NH作用, 制得了通式为(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6五个新配合物(R=Et, Pr^n, Pr^i, Bu^n, Bu^t)。除用碳氢分析、IR及^1HNMR表征这五个配合物的结构外, 还用X光衍射技术测得R=Pr^i配合物的单晶结构。该配合物为三斜晶系, 属PI空间群晶胞参数为a=8.623(2), b=12.082(1), c=12.357(2)埃; α=84.24(1), β=71.05(1), γ=79.48(2)°; Z=2; Dx=1.62g·cm^-^3; μ=26.99cm^-^1; F(000)=584。结构分析表明, 该分子中的Fe2SAs原子构成蝶状骨架, 异丙基与骨架硫以e键相连,Fe-Fe键长为2.626埃, 它与(μ-EtS)2Fe2(CO)6, (μ-Me2P)2Fe2(CO)6及(μ-Ph2p)Fe2(CO)6的Fe-Fe键长(分别为2.537, 2.665及2.610埃)相近。     

[Cr^IIIFe^IIIM^IIO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]Py(M=Mn,Co,Ni)晶体的合成、结构及电子光谱研究

本文应用醋酸铬(Ⅱ)在吡啶溶液中置换[Fe~2MO(CH~3CO~2)~6(H~2O)~3]·nH~2O(M=Mn,Co,Ni)中三价铁离子的反应,制备了三个标题化合物.从测定的晶胞参数可以确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定其中[FeCrCoO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]·Py三核物的晶体结构.晶体属三方晶系,a=1.7516,c=1.1027nm,V=2.9297nm^3,Z=3,空间群R32.同时还研究了三个标题化合物吡啶溶液的民电子光谱,应用配位场理论对有关金属离子的d-d跃迁谱带进行归属和配位场参数的计算.     

[Cr^IIIFe^IIIM^IIO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]Py(M=Mn,Co,Ni)晶体的合成、结构及电子光谱研究

本文应用醋酸铬(Ⅱ)在吡啶溶液中置换[Fe~2MO(CH~3CO~2)~6(H~2O)~3]·nH~2O(M=Mn,Co,Ni)中三价铁离子的反应,制备了三个标题化合物.从测定的晶胞参数可以确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定其中[FeCrCoO(CH~3CO~2)~6Py~3]·Py三核物的晶体结构.晶体属三方晶系,a=1.7516,c=1.1027nm,V=2.9297nm^3,Z=3,空间群R32.同时还研究了三个标题化合物吡啶溶液的民电子光谱,应用配位场理论对有关金属离子的d-d跃迁谱带进行归属和配位场参数的计算.     

含硅二烃基锡(Ⅳ)的2-巯基苯并噻唑配合物的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了6个含硅二烃基锡(IV)的2-巯基苯并噻唑配合物R1R2Sn L2(R1=Me3Si CH2,R2=Me3Si CH2或Ph,Cy;R1=Et Me2Si CH2,R2=Et Me2Si CH2或Ph,Cy.LH=2-硫基苯并噻唑),并通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对目标化合物进行结构表征.结果表明,配体L以硫醇互变异构体形式与锡原子配位,形成了以锡为中心的六配位扭曲八面体结构;生物活性试验的初步结果显示,含硅二烃基锡(IV)-2-巯基苯并噻唑对肺腺癌细胞(A549)具有较强的体外抗癌活性.     

碳酸酐酶模型化合物的合成、表征及其催化性能研究

模拟碳酸酐酶的活性中心结构,以三(取代吡唑基)硼氢根[T~p^R^,^R^1]^-为配体,合成了一系列金属配合物[T~p^R^,^R^1]MX[R=Ph,2'-thie(2'-噻吩基),Me;R^1=Ph,2'-thie,Me;M=Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd;X=Cl,NO~3,CH~3COO]共13个,均经元素分析,IR,^1HNMR谱表征。选取其中5个有代表性的配合物,采用Stopped-flow技术,研究了模型物催化CO~2可逆水合反应的动力学,结果表明具备酶促反应动力学的一般特征。详细考察了溶液pH值、模型物的结构(尤其是中心金属离子的电子结构)、浓度对该反应的影响,得出一些重要的结果。计算出该反应有、无催化剂时的活化能,从本质上阐明了反应活化能降低是模型物加速反应的根本原因。     

三烃基锡β-2, 8, 9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-锗杂三环[3.3.3.0^1.5]十一碳烷基(β-取代)丙酸酯的研究

本文合成了15个含锡锗杂恶唑烷化合物,N(CH~2CH~2O)~3GeCHR^1CH~2CO~2SnR(R=Cy~3, Bu~3^n, Ph~3, Cy~2Bu^n,CyBu~2^n; R^1=H, C~6H~5, p-CH~3C~6H~4, p-ClC~6H~4)。通过对产物的IR、1^HNMR、MS和元素的分析测定, 确定了它们的组成和结构。三丁基锡羧酸酯具有五配位的结构。生物活性测定结果表明, 这些化合物具有较好的杀螨和除草活性, 同时对植物病原菌也有一定的防治效果。     

丙烯酸氟醇酯的合成

本文用不同方法合成了几种新的含氟醇及其丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯RF(CH2)mOC(O)CR[1]=CH2[R1=H,Me;RF=Cl(CF2)2n,n=1,2,3,m=2;RF=CF3(CF2)2OCF(CF3)CF2OCF(CF3),m=1;RF=RfO(CF2)2SO2NR,m=2:Rf=Cl(CF2)8,R=Et;Rf=CF3(CF2)5,R=n-C3H7,Et;Rf=C2F5O(CF2)4,R=Me,Et],这些酯可以和丙烯酸正辛酯共聚,所得乳液是一种表面处理剂,能使织物具有一定防水,防油性能。     

Pressure enhanced conductivity in bis-1,2,3-thiaselenazolyl dimers

A synthetic sequence to salts of N-alkylated pyridine-bridged 1,2,3-thiaselenazolo-1,2,3-thiaselenazolylium cations [2]+ (R1 = Me, Et; R2 = H) is described. The corresponding radicals 2 (R1 = Me, Et; R2 = H) can be generated from the cations by chemical or electrochemical reduction. Crystals of the two radicals are isostructural and consist of interpenetrating pi-stacked arrays of closed-shell Se-Se sigma-bonded dimers [2]2 laced together with numerous short intermolecular Se- - -Se, Se- - -S, and Se- - -N contacts. Variable-temperature magnetic, conductivity, and near-infrared optical measurements indicate that the bulk materials behave as small band gap semiconductors with room-temperature conductivities sigma(RT) near 10(-6) S cm(-1) and thermal activation energies Ea of 0.32 eV (R1 = Me) and 0.36 eV (R1 = Et). LMTO band structure calculations on both compounds are consistent with this interpretation. The application of external pressure leads to dramatic increases in conductivity; at 4 GPa sigma(RT) reaches a value near 10(-1) S cm(-1) for R1 = Me and 10(-2) S/cm for R1 = Et. The conductivity remains activated for both compounds, but for R1 = Me the activation energy Ea is reduced to near 0.03 eV at 5 GPa, suggestive of a weakly metallic state.     

Bimetallic anilido-aldimine zinc complexes for epoxide/CO2 copolymerization

Acyclic o-phenylene-bridged bis(anilido-aldimine) compounds, o-C(6)H(4){C(6)H(2)R(2)N=CH-C(6)H(4)-(H)N(C(6)H(3)R'(2))}(2) and related 30-membered macrocyclic compounds, o-C(6)H(4){C(6)H(2)R'(2)N=CH-C(6)H(4)-(H)N-C(6)H(2)R(2)}(2) (o-C(6)H(4)) are prepared. Successive additions of Me(2)Zn and SO(2) gas to the bis(anilido-aldimine) compounds afford quantitatively dinuclear mu-methylsulfinato zinc complexes, o-C(6)H(4){(C(6)H(2)R(2)N=CH-C(6)H(4)-N(C(6)H(3)R'(2))-kappa(2)-N,N)Zn(mu-OS(O)Me)}(2) (R = iPr and R' = iPr, 29; R = Et and R' = Et, 30; R = Me and R'= Me, 31; R = Me and R' = iPr, 32; R = Et and R' = Me, 33; R = Et and R' = iPr, 34; R = iPr and R' = Et, 35) and o-C(6)H(4){C(6)H(2)R'(2)N=CH-C(6)H(4)-N-C(6)H(2)R(2)-kappa(2)-N,N)Zn(mu-OS(O)Me)}(2) (o-C(6)H(4)) (R = Et and R'= Et, 36; R = Me and R' = Me, 37; R = iPr and R' = Me, 38; R = Et and R' = Me, 39; R = Me and R'= iPr, 40). Molecular structures of 34 and 40 are confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Complexes 30-35 show high activity for cyclohexene oxide/CO(2) copolymerization at low [Zn]/[monomer] ratio (1:5600), whereas the complex of mononucleating beta-diketiminate {[(C(6)H(3)Et(2))N=C(Me)CH=C(Me)N(C(6)H(3)Et(2))]Zn(mu-OS(O)Et)}(2) shows negligible activity in the same condition. Activity is sensitive to the N-aryl ortho substituents and the highest activity is observed with 32. Turnover number up to 2980 and molecular weight (M(n)) up to 284 000 are attained with 32 at such a highly diluted condition as [Zn]/[monomer] = 1:17 400. Macrocyclic complexes 36-40 show negligible activity for copolymerization.     

Isostructural bisdithiazolyl and bisthiaselenazolyl radicals: trends in bandwidth and conductivity

Reaction of N-alkylated pyridine-bridged bisdithiazolylium cations [1]+ (R1 =Me, Et; R2 =Ph) with selenium dioxide in acetic acid provides a one-step high-yield synthetic route to bisthiaselenazolylium cations [2]+ (R1 = Me, Et; R2 = Ph). The corresponding radicals 1 and 2 can be prepared by chemical or electrochemical reduction of the cations. Structural analysis of the radicals has been achieved by a combination of single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction methods. While the two sulfur radicals 1 adopt different space groups (P3(1)21 for R1 = Me and P(-)1 for R1 = Et), the two selenium radicals 2 (space groups P3(1)21 for R1 = Me and P3(2)21 for R1 =Et) are isostructural with each other and also with 1 (R1 = Me, R2 = Ph). Variable-temperature magnetic measurements on all four compounds confirm that they are undimerized S = 1/2 systems, with varying degrees of weak intermolecular antiferromagnetic coupling. Variable-temperature electrical conductivity measurements on the two selenium radicals provide conductivities sigma(300 K) = 7.4 x 10-6 (R1 = Et) and 3.3 x 10-5 S cm-1 (R1 = Me), with activation energies, E(act), of 0.32 (R1 = Et) and 0.29 eV (R1 = Me). The differences in conductivity within the isostructural series is interpreted in terms of their relative solid-state bandwidths, as estimated from Extended Hückel band-structure calculations.     

Studies on the properties of organoselenium(IV) fluorides and azides

The reaction of organoselenides and -diselenides (R2Se and (RSe)2) with XeF2 furnished the corresponding organoselenium(IV) difluorides R2SeF2 (R=Me (1), Et (2), iPr (3), Ph (4), Mes (=2,4,6-(Me)3C6H2) (5), Tipp (=2,4,6-(iPr)3C6H2) (6), 2-Me 2NCH2C6H4 (7)), and trifluorides RSeF3 (R=Me (8), iPr (9), Ph (10), Mes (11), Tipp (12), Mes* (=2,4,6-(tBu) 3C6H2) (13), 2-Me2NCH2C6H4 (14)), respectively. In addition to characterization by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, the first molecular structure of an organoselenium(IV) difluoride as well as the molecular structures of subsequent decomposition products have been determined. The substitution of fluorine atoms with Me3SiN3 leads to the corresponding organoselenium(IV) diazides R2Se(N3)2 (R=Me (15), Et (16), iPr (17), Ph (18), Mes (19), 2-Me 2NCH2C6H4 (20)) and triazides RSe(N3)3 (R=Me (21), iPr (22), Ph (23), Mes (24), Tipp (25), Mes* (26), 2-Me2NCH2C6H4 (27)), respectively. The organoselenium azides are extremely temperature-sensitive materials and can only be handled at low temperatures.     

The monomolecular mechanism of the gas‐phase thermal decomposition of primary N‐nitramines

Using nonempirical methods and DFT‐methods the geometrical parameters formation enthalpies of molecules and radicals, energies dissociation of N? NO₂ bonds of primary and secondary N‐nitramines have been investigated. The basic tendencies in the changes of the geometrical and electronic structures, formation enthalpies, and dissociation energies have been analyzed in basic homologous series of nitramines. Various alternative mechanisms of the gas‐phase monomolecular thermal decomposition have been studied by of the example of N‐methylnitramine. The process of the aci‐form formation and its further multistage destruction is the most advantageous way of decomposition of the primary N‐nitramines. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010     

Ferromagnetic ordering in bisthiaselenazolyl radicals: variations on a tetragonal theme

A series of five isostructural bisthiaselenazolyl radicals 2 have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal structures, all belonging to the tetragonal space group P42(1)m, consist of slipped pi-stack arrays of undimerized radicals packed about 4 centers running along the z-direction, an arrangement which gives rise to a complex lattice-wide network of close intermolecular Se---Se' contacts. Variations in R1 (Et, Pr, CH2CF3) with R2 = Cl lead to significant changes in the degree of slippage of the pi-stacks and hence the proximity of the Se---Se' interactions. By contrast, variations in R2 (Cl, Br, Me) with R1 = Et induce very little change in either the degree of slippage or the intermolecular contacts. Variable-temperature conductivity (sigma) measurements show relatively constant values for the conductivity sigma(300 K) (10(-5)-10(-4) S cm(-1)) and thermal activation energy E(act) (0.27-0.31 eV). Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that radicals 2b and 2c (R1 = Pr, CH2CF3; R2 = Cl) behave as weakly antiferromagnetically coupled Curie-Weiss paramagnets, but in 2a, 2d and 2e (R1 = Et; R2 = Cl, Me, Br) ferromagnetic ordering is observed, with T(c) values of 12.8 (R2 = Cl), 13.6 (R2 = Me), and 14.1 K (R2 = Br). The origin of the dramatically different magnetic behavior across the series has been explored in terms of a direct through-space mechanism by means of DFT calculations on individual pairwise exchange energies. These indicate that antiferromagnetic exchange between radicals along the pi-stacks increases with pi-stack slippage.     

四面体手性簇合物CpMo(RCp)WFe(CO)~7(μ~3-S)和CpW(RCp)MoFe(CO)~7 (μ~3- S)的合成及结构表征(R=CO~2Et,COMe,n-Bu)

种用等瓣置换法,通过M^*[(R-Cp)M^1(CO)~3](R=CO~2Et,COMe;M^*=Na;R=n-Bu;M*=Li)与CpM^2FeCo(CO)~8(μ~3-S)反应,得到六种环戊二烯配体含有较大取代基的含硫四面体手性簇合物(R-Cp)M^1CpM^2Fe(CO)~7(μ~3-S)(I-3:M^1=W,M^2=Mo,R=CO~2Et;Ⅱ:M^1=W,M^2=Mo,R=COMe;Ⅲ:M^1=W,M^2=Mo,R=n-Bu;Ⅳ-2:M^1=Mo,M^2=W,R=CO~2Et;Ⅴ:M^1=Mo,M^2=W,R=COMe;Ⅵ:M^1=Mo,M^2=W,R=n-Bu).通过元素分析,IR,1^H/^1^3CNMR对合成的簇合物结要构进行了表征,并讨论了反应途径。     

Reactivity of 2-pyridinecarboxylic esters with cadmium(II) halides: study of (113)Cd NMR solid state spectra and crystal structures of hexacoordinated complexes [CdI(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOMe)(2)] and [CdI(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOPr(n))(2)

The series of complexes [CdX(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOR)] (X = Cl or Br; R = Me, Et, Pr(n)() or Pr(i)()) and [CdX(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOR)(2)] (X = I; R = Me, Et, Pr(n)(), or Pr(i)()) have been obtained by the addition reaction of esters of 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid to cadmium(II) halides. X-ray crystal structures of two complexes [CdI(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOR)(2)], R = Me (10) and R = Pr(n)() (12), have been determined. In both cases, the structure consists of discrete neutral monomeric units where the cadmium atom has a distorted octahedral coordination with CdI(2)N(2)O(2) core, two halides being in cis disposition. Structural information is compared with that deduced from (113)Cd CPMAS NMR experiments. Chemical shift anisotropies are discussed in terms of distortions produced in cadmium octahedra. The orientation of the principal axes of (113)Cd shielding tensor is also analyzed and related to the disposition of ligands in the structures of two analyzed compounds.     

The Reaction Of Metal Trialkyls With Benzo[H]Quinolin-10-ol

IntroductionThechemistryoforganoaluminum,organogalliumandorganoindiumcomplexeshasattractedmuchat'tentionduenotonlytotheirinterestingstructuralandchemicalpropertiesbutalsotheirapplicationinsemiconductormaterialsl-5.InthecourseofourstudiesonexploringvolatileMOCVDprecursorsthathavethepropertiesoflowertoxicityandhigherstability,wehaverecentlyreportedonthesynthesisandcharacterizationofintermolecularadducts'-',novelbondingmodecomplexes",',andthecomplexesinwhichN/Omixed-donorcrownethersasligands'l'…