N503为载体的支撑液膜体系中汞(Ⅱ)的迁移研究

研究了以多孔聚偏氟乙烯为支撑体,N503为膜载体,煤油为膜溶剂的支撑液膜体系中Hg(Ⅱ)的迁移行为,测定了Hg(Ⅱ)与N503在煤油溶剂中的萃合物组成和条件萃取常数,考察了料液相pH值、载体浓度、料液相及反萃相中Cl-浓度等因素对Hg(Ⅱ)迁移的影响,获得Hg(Ⅱ)迁移的最佳条件:料液相pH=2.5～3.0,Cl-浓度为0.1 mol/L,载体浓度为0.706 mol/L,反萃相中Cl-浓度为0.8 mol/L.在最佳实验条件下,当Hg(Ⅱ)起始浓度为5.0×10-5 mol/L时,迁移120 min,Hg(Ⅱ)的迁移率可达99.6%.Hg(Ⅱ)在N503-煤油支撑液膜体系中的扩散层厚度δa为1.57×10-5 m,膜内扩散系数d0为7.26×10-13 m2/s,确立了Hg(Ⅱ) 的渗透系数P方程.     

以磷酸三丁脂为载体的乳状液膜迁移,分离稀土元素的研究：Sm（Ⅲ）与常…

用磷酸三丁酯Ｓｐａｎ８０－二甲苯乳状液膜体系迁移Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）的研究表明，在确定的条件下，可以快速并完全迁移Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）。许多常见离子不能在此条件下通过液膜迁移，故可从含有Ｆｅ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋，Ｍｎ＾２＋等离子混合液中分离出Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）分离效率高。     

以磷酸三丁脂为载体的乳状液膜迁移、分离稀土元素的研究──Sm（Ⅲ）与常见阳离子的分离

用磷酸三丁酯－Ｓｐａｎ８０－二甲苯乳状液膜体系迁移Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）的研究表明，在确定的条件下，可以快速并完全迁移Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）。许多常见离子不能在此条件下通过液膜迁移，故可从含有Ｆｅ￣（２＋）、Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｎｉ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）Ｚｎ￣（２＋）、Ｃｄ￣（２＋）、Ｍｎ￣（２＋）等离子混合液中分离出Ｓｍ（Ⅲ），分离效率高。     

N263浸渍树脂吸附分离In(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅲ)的初步研究

以HZ-818大孔吸附树脂为载体,甲基三辛基氯化铵(N263)为萃取剂,利用干浸渍方法制备了N263浸渍树脂。采用静态吸附法考察了在盐酸体系中盐酸浓度、金属离子浓度、温度以及时间等因素对制备的浸渍树脂吸附分离In3+、Fe3+性能的影响。结果表明,浸渍树脂吸附In3+、Fe3+的最佳盐酸浓度均为4mol/L;其吸附In3+、Fe3+的等温吸附曲线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型;298K下对Fe3+、In3+的饱和吸附容量分别为43.42mg/g、14.53mg/g。动力学研究表明,298K下浸渍树脂吸附Fe3+、In3+的平衡时间分别为6h、10h。准二级动力学方程可较好地描述浸渍树脂对In3+、Fe3+的吸附行为。混合体系中,浸渍树脂对Fe3+表现出较好的吸附性能,而对In3+基本上不吸附,从而达到了初步分离In3+、Fe3+的目的。     

以TTA—TBPO为协同流动载体的液膜法富集钪(Ⅲ)

提出用TTA-TBPO为协同流动载体的乳状液膜分离它集抗（Ⅲ）的方法。其最佳液膜体系的组成为4％Span80.5％TTA、3％TBPO、4％液体石蜡、84％煤油和内相水溶液（4mol/L），最优实验条件，提取钪（Ⅲ）的外相试液为pH=1．3～2．3，Roi（油内比）为1：1，Rew（乳水比）为20：100。本法用于分离富集稀土元素中的微量钪（Ⅲ），其回收率可达99．1％以上，相对标准偏差为3．5％以下，结果十分满意。     

含载体D2EHPA的更新型支撑液膜体系对三价钆的分离

研究了以聚偏氟乙烯膜为支撑体, 二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸(D2EHPA)为流动载体, 煤油和D2EHPA的混合溶液作为膜溶液, 膜溶液和解析剂HCl溶液组成更新相的更新型支撑液膜(RSLM)中Gd(III)的分离行为|考察了料液pH、更新相HCl浓度、膜溶液与HCl溶液体积比、不同载体浓度对Gd(III)分离的影响, 得出了Gd(III)最优分离条件为: 更新相HCl溶液浓度4.00 mol/L, 膜溶液与HCl溶液体积比4∶3, 载体浓度控制在0.160 mol/L, 料液相中pH为4.80. 在最优分离条件下, 当Gd(III)的初始浓度为1.00×10^－4 mol/L时, 35 min Gd(III)分离率达到95.7%. 最后根据传质定律和界面化学理论提出了Gd(III)在RSLM中的传质动力学方程.     

8-羟基喹啉合十钒酸盐的研究——Ⅴ.镧(Ⅲ)、铈(Ⅲ)、钕(Ⅲ)、钐(Ⅲ)、铕(Ⅱ)和钆(Ⅲ)盐合成、鉴定与性质

我们曾报道过碱金属盐的合成.近来,这方面报道较多.本文研究了希土盐。实验一、合成称28克NaVO_3-4H_2O(分析纯)溶于500ml水中,加200ml HO_x的丙酮溶液(10克/100ml),搅匀分成七份,加热70℃时,每份分别滴加50ml溶有2克希土硝酸盐水溶液,调pH=6.2～6.8之间,搅拌30分钟,分出沉淀并干燥。二、组成分析C、H和N用元素分析仪,V和希土用原子吸收光谱仪和灼烧法。见表1。     

PC-88A为流动载体的支撑液膜中Pt(Ⅳ)的迁移

研究了以烷基膦酸PC-88A为流动载体的聚偏氟乙烯支撑液膜中Pt(Ⅳ)的传输行为.考察了料液相盐酸浓度、解析相盐酸浓度、载体浓度、SnCl2浓度对Pt(Ⅳ)迁移的影响,获得了Pt(Ⅳ)迁移的最佳实验条件:料液相盐酸浓度为1.0 mol/L、解析相盐酸浓度为6.0 mol/L、载体质量分数为5.0%、SnCl2浓度为0.05 mol/L.当料液相Pt(Ⅳ)初始质量浓度为1.0 mg/L时,在最佳实验条件下,Pt(Ⅳ)可在3 h内完全迁移.将本法用于含Pt(Ⅳ)(0.8 mg/L),Cu(Ⅱ)(75.0 mg/L),Zn(Ⅱ)(75.0 mg/L),Co(Ⅱ)(75.0 mg/L)和Ni(Ⅱ)(75.0 mg/L)的模拟试样中Pt(Ⅳ)的分离,取得了满意结果.     

N902煤油HCl反萃分散组合液膜迁移和分离铜

N902煤油HCl反萃分散组合液膜迁移和分离铜;反萃分散组合液膜;铜;N902;分离;迁移     

新型橙红色长余辉发光材料Gd2O2S:Sm3+的合成

采用固相反应法合成了一种新型的橙红色长余辉磷光粉Gd2O2S：Sm^3 ,并用全自动X射线粉末衍射仪表征了其结构,用荧光光谱仪测试了其激发、发射光谱、余辉光谱和余辉衰减曲线。XRD证实其为单相的硫氧化钆。该磷光体呈现Sm^3 的三个特征发射(^4G5/2→^6HJ,J=5／2,7／2,9／2)。经紫外或可见光激发后能观察到长时间明亮的余辉发光。     

Facilitated Transport of Penicillin G by Bulk Liquid Membrane with TBP as Carrier

The facilitated transport of penicillin G from aqueous solutions to the stripping phase through bulk liquid membrane (BLM) containing TBP in 3% iso-octanol and n-butyl acetate was studied. Na₂CO₃ solution was used as the stripping phase. Experiments were performed as a function of stirring rate, TBP concentration and type of diluent in the liquid membrane phase, pH, and initial penicillin G concentration in the feed phase, Na₂CO₃ concentration in the stripping phase, etc. The results showed that the BLM process could carry out the simultaneous separation and concentration of penicillin G from dilute aqueous solutions, and arise “up-hill” effect due to the characteristic of non-equilibrium mass transfer. The diffusion of penicillin G complex in the liquid membrane phase played an important role in BLM process. The mass transfer mechanism of BLM for this system was also discussed.     

苯酚在N-503/煤油支撑液膜体系中的传输分离

研究了以多孔聚丙烯膜为支撑体,N,N′-二(1-甲基庚基)乙酰胺(N-503)为膜流动载体的苯酚支撑液膜传输行为;用液-液萃取法测定了N-503/煤油体系中苯酚萃合物组成为1∶1,及在相应的条件下萃取常数Ke′x为53.7;考察了料液相的pH值、载体浓度、实验温度、起始浓度以及解析相NaOH的浓度对苯酚传输的影响,并对该体系分离、传输苯酚的最佳条件进行了讨论;从界面化学和扩散传质角度提出了苯酚的传输动力学方程,采用直线斜率法对苯酚在N-503/煤油支撑液膜体系中的扩散层厚度和膜内扩散系数进行了测定,取得满意结果。     

萃取色谱分离—原子发射光谱测定氧化钐,氧化铕,氧化钆中14个稀土杂质

用２－乙基己基膦酸单２－乙基己酯萃取色谱分离－原子发射光谱测定超高纯Ｓｍ２Ｏ３、Ｅｕ２Ｏ３、Ｇｄ２Ｏ３中痕量稀土杂质，可用于纯度为９９９９９９％～９９９９９９９％（不含非稀土杂质）Ｓｍ２Ｏ３、Ｅｕ２Ｏ３、Ｇｄ２Ｏ３的纯度分析，１４个稀土杂质的回收率在６７％～１３３％之间，相对标准偏差±６４％～±１８４％，分离周期１０～１４ｈ。     

Studies on monoxide emission spectrometry of rare-earth elements. IV. Simultaneous determination of Sm, Eu, Gd in Sm---Eu---Gd concentrates by the dual wavelength method

This paper reports the determination of samarium, europium and gadolinium by Sm and Gd monoxide emission and Eu atomic emission. The enhancement effect of other rare earth elements on Sm, Eu and Gd emission was studied. Large amounts of lanthanum (La) were used as enhancing reagents and chemical interference inhibitors and the dual wavelength method was introduced to eliminate spectral interference, in which the analytical wavelengths used were Sm 651.0 nm, Eu 459.4 nm and Gd 461.6 nm and the reference wavelengths were Sm 651.4 nm, Eu 459.8 nm and Gd 461.2 nm. The method has been applied to the assay of Sm, Eu and Gd in synthetic Sm---Eu---Gd concentrates with satisfactory results.     

Removal of Mercury by Emulsion Liquid Membranes: Studies on Emulsion Stability and Scale Up

Emulsion liquid membranes (ELM) have received significant attention in the separation of various metal ions from industrial wastewater. Still efforts are needed to get the desired level of stability to overcome the hindrance in the application of ELM at industrial scale. In this paper, the effects of various parameters such as emulsification speed, concentration of cosurfactant, surfactant, carrier and impeller speed during extraction on the stability of an emulsion liquid membrane are studied. Dispersion destabilization of w/o emulsion is checked by Turbiscan. Drop size distribution and photomicrographs of the emulsions are also analyzed to evaluate stability of the emulsion. Instability of emulsion liquid membrane during extraction process is measured in terms of membrane breakage. A stable emulsion is used for the extraction of mercury from aqueous solution in small scale as well as in large scale.     

Transport of Tb3+in Dispersion Supported Liquid Membrane System with Carrier P507

The Tb³⁺ transport in dispersion supported liquid membrane (DSLM) consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (PVDF) as the liquid membrane support and dispersion solution including HCl solution as the stripping solution and 2‐ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid‐mono‐2‐ethyl hexyl ester (P507) dissolved in kerosene as the membrane solution, has been studied. The effects of pH value, initial concentration of Tb³⁺ and different ionic strength in the feed phase, volume ratio of membrane solution and stripping solution, concentration of HCl solution, concentration of carrier, different stripping agents in the dispersion phase on transport of Tb³⁺ has also been investigated, respectively. As a result, the optimum transport conditon of Tb³⁺ was that concentration of HCl solution was 4.0 mol/L, concentration of P507 was 0.10 mol/L, and volume ratio of membrane solution and stripping solution was 1.0 in the dispersion phase, and pH value was 5.2 in the feed phase. Ionic strength had no obvious effect on transport of Tb³⁺. Under the optimum condition studied, when initial concentration of Tb³⁺ was 1.0×10^?4 mol/L, the transport rate of Tb³⁺ was up to 95.2% during the transport time of 95 min. The kinetic equation was developed in terms of the law of mass diffusion and the theory of interface chemistry. The results were in good agreement with the literature data.     

Liquid Membrane Oscillation of Water/Oil/Water System Containing TTAB and Recognition to Amino Acids

The liquid membrane oscillation of a novel water(aqueous tetradecyl trimethyl ammoniumbromide,TTAB and alcohol solution)/oil(picric acid in chloroform solution)/water(aqueous glucose solution) system was investigated by means of a homemade device.The results show that the water(aqueous 7 mmol/L TTAB and 0.5 mol/L n-propanol solution)/oil(0.5 mmol/L icric acid in chloroform solution)/water(0.1 mol/L glucose solution) system performed sustained and stable oscillation at 30 °C.The oscillation curve under optim...