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以对甲苯胺为原料,经重氮化、KI分解得到对-碘甲苯.在NH4Cl存在下,对-碘甲苯在过硫酸铵的氧化下与异丁苯反应,得到(4-甲苯基)(4-异丁基苯基)碘鎓氯.在丙酮溶剂中,(4-甲苯基)(4-异丁基苯基)碘鎓氯与六氟磷酸钾进行离子交换,得到目的产物(4-甲苯基)(4-异丁基苯基)碘鎓六氟磷酸盐.总收率为46.7%.通过... 相似文献
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以对甲苯胺为原料,经重氮化、KI分解得到对-碘甲苯.在NH4Cl存在下,对-碘甲苯在过硫酸铵的氧化下与异丁苯反应,得到(4-甲苯基)(4-异丁基苯基)碘鎓氯.在丙酮溶剂中,(4-甲苯基)(4-异丁基苯基)碘鎓氯与六氟磷酸钾进行离子交换,得到目的产物(4-甲苯基)(4-异丁基苯基)碘鎓六氟磷酸盐.总收率为46.7%.通过紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振测定,对产物进行了结构确证. 相似文献
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紫外光固化反应分为自由基固化机理、阳离子固化机理,以及自由基-阳离子混杂固化机理。自由基-阳离子混杂固化是指在同一体系里同时发生自由基光聚合反应和阳离子光聚合反应[1],结合了前两类聚合反应的优点,表现出很好的协同效应[2]。[4-(4-苯甲酰基苯氧基)苯]苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸 相似文献
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以丁基缩水甘油醚和苯酚为起始原料,进行开环缩合反应制得1-丁氧基-3-苯氧基丙-2-醇.再与羟基对甲苯磺酰氧基苯反应得到[4-(2-羟基-3-丁氧基 -1-丙氧基)]二苯碘鎓-六氟锑酸盐(简称BPI·SbF6),产率达79%.用1HNMR、UV、IR和元素分析对其结构进行了分析.初步研究了以BPI·SbF6为阳离子光引发剂的脂肪族环氧(CY179)感光体系的感光特性,结果表明CY179/BPI·SbF6感光体系有一定的后固化活性. 相似文献
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紫外光固化反应分为自由基固化机理、阳离子固化机理,以及自由基-阳离子混杂固化机理。自由基-阳离子混杂固化是指在同一体系里同时发生自由基光聚合反应和阳离子光聚合反应,结合了前两类聚合反应的优点,表现出很好的协同效应。 相似文献
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本文用羟基对甲苯磺酰氧基碘苯与聚苯乙烯进行亲电取代反应,得到大分子阳离子碘鎓盐光引发剂聚苯乙烯碘鎓-六氟锑酸盐(PS-I·SbF6).用核磁共振仪、傅立叶红外光谱仪、凝胶渗透色谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、紫外分光光度仪对其进行了表征.与小分子碘鎓盐系光引发剂相比,PS-I·SbF6的紫外最大吸收波长λmax红移,在240-270 nm范围内有较强的吸收;固化成膜后其相对迁移率较小分子光引发剂有显著下降.初步研究了PS-I·SbF6在环氧体系中的光固化性能,结果表明该体系有较好的光固化和后固化特性. 相似文献
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以P2O5为脱水剂,甲烷磺酸为溶剂,二苯亚砜与二苯硫醚反应制备了(4-苯硫基-苯基)二苯基硫六氟磷酸盐.对产物进行了元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、气-质联用和核磁共振的结构确证.该硫盐对环氧树脂具有良好的固化性能. 相似文献
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Kesheng Feng Hongmei Zang Dustin Martin Thomas L. Marino D. C. Neckers 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(10):1667-1677
Iodonium butyltriphenylborate salts (A I+ Ar′Ph3B− R), (Bu) were found to be more efficient than iodonium tetraphenylborate salts (RPh) when used as photoinitiators for the polymerization of acrylates. Relative photodecomposition rates were also different. It was found from a study of the photoreaction of iodonium borate salts with a model monomer, methyl methacrylate, that iodonium butyltriphenylborate salts simultaneously produce a butyl radical from the borate anion and an aryl radical from the iodonium cation upon irradiation. Both radicals initiate polymerization. Iodonium tetraphenylborate salts were found to release an aryl radical, but only from the iodonium cation. Iodonium borate salts exhibit strong absorption below 300 nm with a tail absorption above 400 nm. Thus, iodonium butyltriphenyl borate salts are efficient photoinitiators even when used with visible light. When a photosensitizer such as 5,7-diiodo-3-butoxy-6-fluorone is employed, iodonium butyltriphenylborate salts are rendered much more efficient for visible light photopolymerization. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1667–1677, 1998 相似文献
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Jun-Hui He Vidal Salazar Mendoza 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(13):2809-2816
A novel hybrid photoinitiator, p-benzoyldiphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate (PhCOPhI+PhPF−6), was synthesized, characterized, and studied. It absorbs UV light not only below 300 nm, but above 300 nm as well. When exposed to UV light, it undergoes an asymmetrical photocleavage to produce cation-radicals and radicals which could induce cationic and radical polymerizations respectively. Compared with the simple iodonium salt PhI+PhPF−6, and bimolecular sensitization system PhCOPh/PhI+PhPF−6, the covalently bonded photosensitization system PhCOPhI+PhPF−6 is much more efficient as a photoinitiator. Oxygen has a small negative effect on the cationic polymerization photoinitiated by PhCOPhI+PhPF−6, while isopropanol has a small positive influence only in argon atmosphere. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Peter J. Stang 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(1):12-23
The author's extensive studies aimed at elaboration of synthetic strategies, and investigation of structure, reactivity pattern, and biological activity of new classes of organic compounds, viz., alkynyloiodonium salts and ynol esters, are reviewed.Based upon a lecture given at the Institute of Organic Chemistry, Moscow, on February 25, 1992, on the occasion of the award of a D.Sc. (honoris causa) and upon two recent related reviews1,2 on the same topics.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 20–31, January, 1993. 相似文献