排序击中击不中变换及其光学实现

基于对形态学灰度排序击中击不中变换的取阈方法的研究,提出了单通道排序击中击不中变换,探讨了相应的光学实现,与码编码击不击不中变换相比,由于仅仅使用了原始图像因而更于光学实现,扩大了以击中击不中变换为基础的光学数学形态学处理系统的容噪性和自理能力。     

用于快速人脸识别的光学协处理器

设计了一种用于快速人脸识别的光学协处理器。提出正负图像组合编码方法，一步实现了通常需要三步的数学形态学击中击不中变换，提高了识别速度。改进传统的识别判据，改善了识别效果。采用一个液晶投影板同时显示待识别图像和参考图像，简化了结构。给出了实验结果。     

一种提高光学目标识别速度的多通道方案

本文以形态学击中击不中变换作为理论依据，以非相干光相关器作为光学实现硬件，推导了在非共轴相关条件下相关点位置的计算公式。基于系统的平移不变性，在无需增加任何分束器的情况下实现了多通道并行处理方案，不仅充分利用了空间光调制器的工作幅面，而且大大提高了识别速度，体现了光学方法的并行性和快速性。文中给出了用四通道结构，以正面人脸图像作为测试对象的实验结果。     

单通道光学相关实现击中与否运算

给出了一种单通道光学相关实现击中与否运算的算法和光学装置，此法基于形态学中的腐蚀运算和光学相关的关系及阈值操作，在非相干光学相关器中，将前景结构核元素编码为１，背景结构核元素编码为ａ（ａ满足一定条件），只需用原图像与前景和背景结构进行相关，然后对相关结果取阈值的Ｋ（前景结构核元素的像素数）即可得到击中与否运算，击中与否运算可以光学并行一步实现。     

击中击不中变换在光学全息关联存储中的应用

应用形态击中周不中变换，提出了一种提高光学全息关联存储寻址准确性的方法，并给出了实验演示。     

利用不确定性提高击中击不中变换的抗畸变能力

对用于目标识别技术的形态学击不中变换进行了分析,引入不确定和模式的概念使得容易受到畸变干扰的像素点对判别结果的作用降低,得到联合排序多值击中击不中变换,从而在不损失图像信息的前提下,提高了目标识别的抗畸变能力,并且具有在输入图像和参考模板之间进行精确匹配的能力。基于非相干相关器,利用新颖的多值互补编码方法,实现了二值图像的联合序多值击中击不中变换,达到了较好的实验结果。     

基于广义互补编码的目标识别处理器

提出一种广义互补编码方法,用于一步实现数学形态学击中击不中变换,并以非相干光相关器为光学实现硬件,利用液晶投影板作为实时空间光调制器,研制了一台光电混合目标识别处理器.实验结果表明识别率大于90%,并对带有40%噪声,50%缺损和6°以内旋转的图像甚至不同表情的人脸图像均能识别.     

光电经纬仪随动测量的计算机模拟

本文介绍了用计算机模拟光电经纬仪随动测量的主要过程.其中包括:被击目标的发现原理,测量仪视轴追赶过程,被测目标发射飞行及击中条件的获得,被测目标进入和逃出测量仪视场的数学建模和测量过程的二维显示等,并最终给出了仿真试验结果.     

联合击中击不中变换相关器

将联合击中击 中变换相关器用于二值图像的目标识别。与常用的联合变换相关器相比，联合击中击不中变换相关器对联合变换相关器输入图像和参考图像进行互补编码。编码的目的在于通过联合变换相关器来一步实现形态学中的击中击不中变换。     

用于印刷电路板缺陷检测的光学视觉

本文提出了一种利用光学形态变换探测印刷电路板缺陷的新方法。以非相干光学相关器为基础,构成了一个实现印刷电路板微小缺陷检测的形态变换光学视觉系统给出了原理性实验结果。     

Effects of the HMT on Nucleon Collective Flows within BUU Transport Model

Within the framework of a semiclassical Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck(BUU) transport model,the high momentum tail(HMT) effects of nucleon momentum distribution in the nucleus on the nucleon collective Bows are studied in semicentral Au+Au collisions.The HMT due to the isospin-dependent short-range correlations causes a smaller value of the collective Bows.We Bnd that the HMT effects on the nucleon collective Bows are remarkable at beam energy of 300 MeV/nucleon and become weak as the incident beam energy increases.The results indicate that for the collective Bow studies at intermediate energies,the HMT of nucleon momentum distribution in nucleus should be taken into account in transport models.     

HMT assisted hydrothermal synthesis of various ZnO nanostructures: Structure, growth and gas sensor properties

ZnO nanocrystals with various morphologies are synthesized via a simple and facile HMT assisted hydrothermal process. Here, HMT is introduced as a structure directing and assembling agent to controllable synthesis of ZnO architectures and the concentration of HMT play a critical role in producing such different ZnO morphologies. We find that the sandglass-like ZnO exhibit excellent sensing performances to the target ethanol gas owing to its largest amount of Zn-terminated ZnO (0001) polar surfaces, which can easily adsorb more oxygen species on the surface and therefore improve the gas-sensing performances of ZnO. Such an unexpected morphology holds substantial promise for rendering ZnO as a potential gas-sensing material for future sensor applications.     

基于Contourlet域HMT模型的声纳图像去噪

声纳图像预处理是声纳图像目标识别与跟踪的前提;声纳图像对比度低,特性信息弱,为此,提出Contourlet域HMT模型(CT-HMT)的声纳图像去噪算法。Contourlet域中,不同方向间子带系数的相关性体现于DFB分解中,相邻尺度间父节点对应的4个子节点分布在2个可分离的方向子带上,父、子节点状态"持续性"采用Markov模型建模,尺度内Contourlet系数的"聚集性"采用混合高斯模型建模;最后,用贝叶斯准则估计无噪图像的Contourlet系数,实现声纳图像去噪。实验结果从视觉效果和定量分析两方面验证表明,本文算法能有效地抑制噪声,提取声纳图像的弱特征信息,较好地保全了图像的边缘和轮廓信息。     

Molecular relaxation in homeotropically aligned ferroelectric liquid crystals

Uniform and defect-free homeotropic (HMT) alignment of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLC) cells have been successfully achieved by a non-contact technique, namely, magnetic field-assisted alignment; otherwise such alignment is difficult by conventional methods. Frequency-temperature dependent dielectric studies, confirm the presence of stable molecular relaxation around the short axis of FLC molecule, throughout SmC*-SmA* phases with minimum low-frequency fluctuations, known as Goldstone modes. The proposed non-contact alignment method, combined with FLC-based HMT configuration, would be much promising for integrated-optoelectronic devices, such as micro-mirror displays.     

Nuclear quadrupole resonance echoes from hexamethylenetetramine

We investigated the echo phenomenon of nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) from hexamethylenetetramine (HMT). We detected the pure NQR echo signal of HMT with a short pulse interval. The intensity of the echo signal increased as the pulse interval time was decreased. We observed that a clean echo signal was generated even when the pulse interval was shorter than the decay time constant T₂^*. Since the short interval time gives a strong echo, our result insists that shorter interval time is preferred for the NQR detection.     

Incoherent inelastic neutron scattering from hexamethylene-tetramine and adamantane

The incoherent inelastic neutron scattering spectra of hexamethylene tetramine (HMT) and adamantane have been measured at high resolution between 200 and 1000 cm^-1. The agreement between the frequencies of the observed spectra and the optical spectra of Mecke and Spieseche (HMT) and Bailey (adamantane) is good. The observed neutron spectra are also matched very closely by the calculated one-phonon spectra, computed from a normal-coordinate analysis. There is some additional structure in the neutron spectra which appears to be due to multiphonon scattering involving lattice modes.     

Nuclear quadrupole resonance echoes from hexamethylenetetramine

We investigated the echo phenomenon of nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) from hexamethylenetetramine (HMT). We detected the pure NQR echo signal of HMT with a short pulse interval. The intensity of the echo signal increased as the pulse interval time was decreased. We observed that a clean echo signal was generated even when the pulse interval was shorter than the decay time constant T₂^*. Since the short interval time gives a strong echo, our result insists that shorter interval time is preferred for the NQR detection.     

Hexamethylenetetramine assisted hydrothermal synthesis of BiPO4 and its electrochemical properties for supercapacitors

The well defined microstructures of BiPO₄ were successfully synthesized by the facile hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) assisted hydrothermal method. The low temperature monoclinic BiPO₄ structure with space group P2₁/n, were obtained from X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the pristine and HMT-assisted BiPO₄ with 1, 3, 5 and 10 mmole concentration. A transformation from low temperature monazite-type phase to the high temperature SbPO₄-type phase of BiPO₄ was observed at the 10 mmole concentration. There was a variation in the morphology from polyhedron to octahedra-like and finally into cube shape upon an increase in concentration of HMT. The role of reaction time in the morphology of BiPO₄ particles was investigated. The selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern elucidated the ordered dot pattern and the calculated d-spacing revealed the formation of BiPO₄. An increased specific capacitance of HMT assisted materials (202 F/g) compared with pristine BiPO₄ (89 F/g) at 5 mA/cm² was observed upon morphological variation due to HMT addition.