关于单位圆内解析系数的线性微分方程的复振荡理论

该文研究了线性微分方程L(f)=f^(k)+A_k-1(z)f^(k-1)+ ^… +A₀(z)f=F(z) (k∈ N)的复振荡理论, 其中系数A_j(z) (j=0, ^… , k-1)和F(z)是单位圆△={z:|z|<1}内的解析函数. 作者得到了几个关于微分方程解的超级, 零点的超收敛指数以及不动点的精确估计的定理.     

交比和Poincare度量在平面拟共形映射下的偏差

研究(1)若f是 R²到 R²上的k -拟共形映射, 则对任意x₁,x₂,x₃,x_4∈R²有16^{\frac1k-1}(|(x₁,x_2, x₃,x₄)|+1)^{\frac1k}&;\leq&; \left|\left(f(x_1), f(x_2),f(x_3),f(x_4)\right)\right|+1\\&; \leq&; 16^{k-1}\left(|(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)|+1\right)^{k}; \end{eqnarray*}(2)若f是R²到R²上的k -拟共形映射, D是R²中的任一真子域,则对任意x₁,x₂∈D有\begin{eqnarray*}\frac1k\lambda_D(x_1,x_2)+4(\frac1k-1)\log2&;\leq&; \lambda_{f(D)} (f(x_1),f(x_2))\\&;\leq &;k\lambda_D(x_1,x_2)+4(k-1)\log2.\end{eqnarray*}了交比和Poincar\'e度量在平面拟共形映射下的偏差估计, 得到了如下两个结果.     

一类矩阵方程的广义Hermite问题

该文主要解决了如下两个问题 问题I 已知矩阵 M∈ C^n×e, A∈C^n×m, B∈ C^m×m, 求 X∈ HC_M,n使得 A^HXA=B, 其中 HC_M,n={ X∈ C^n×n}|α^H(X-X^H)=0, for all α∈ C(M) }. 问题II 任意给定矩阵 X^* ∈C^n×n, 求 $\hat{X}\in H_E$ 使得 ||\hat{X}-X^*||=\min\limits_{X∈ H_E}||X-X^*||, 这里 H_E 为问题I的解集. 利用广义奇异值分解定理,得到了问题I的可解条件及其通解表达式, 获得了问题II的解,并进行了相应的数值计算.     

误差为鞅差序列的部分线性模型中估计的强相合性

考虑回归模型:y_i=x_{i ^β} +g(ti)+σ_ie_i ,i=1,2,...,n,其中 σ_i=f(u_i), (x_i,t_i,u_i)是固定非随机设计点列,f(^.),\ g(^.)$\ 是未知函数,β是待估参数,e_i是随机误差且关于非降σ -代数列{F_i,i≥1} 为鞅差序列.对文献[1]给出的基于f^(.)及g(^.)的一类非参数估计的β的最小二乘估计β_n和加权最小二乘估计β_n,在适当条件下证明了它们的强相合性,推广了文献[6]在e_i为iid情形下的结果.     

脉冲泛函微分方程的渐近性态

该文讨论脉冲泛函微分方程$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x^,(t)=f(t,x_t), t≥ t₀,△x=I_k(t,x(t^-)), t=t_k,k∈ Z⁺,给出了方程零解渐近稳定性和一致渐近稳定性的充分条件,指出这些条件推广或改进了文献[7--9]的相应结论.     

具有缺项系数的几类解析函数族的性质

S*表示所有在单位圆盘 D 内解析且满足条件 f(0)=f′ (0)-1=0的星形函数族, K 表示所有在 D内解析且满足条件 f(0)=f′ (0)-1=0 的凸函数族, P 表示所有在 D 内解析且满足条件p(0)=1, Rep(z)>0 的函数族. 设P_n={p(z): p(z)=1+a_nzⁿ+a_n+1zⁿ⁺¹+…∈ P}, S*_n={f (z): f(z)=z+a_nzⁿ+a_n+1zⁿ⁺¹+…∈ S*}, K_n={f (z): f (z)=z+a_nzⁿ+a_n+1zⁿ⁺¹+…∈ K}. L_Sn*={g(z)=ln f(z)/z, f ∈ S_n*}, 其中对数函数取使得ln1=0的那个单值解析分支. 该文研究了函数族S_n^*, K_n和L_Sn*的性质, 找出了解析函数族L_Sn*的极值点与支撑点,并对S*_n与K_n的极值点和支撑点作了一些探讨.     

RIGHT FOCAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH SINGULARITY

This article proves existence results for singular problem (-1)^n-px⁽ⁿ⁾(t)=f(t, x(t), ..., x^(n-1)(t)), for 0(i)(0)=0, i=1, 2, ..., p-1, x⁽ⁱ⁾(1)=0, i=p, p+1, ... , n-1. Here the positive Carathedory function f may be singular at the zero value of all its phase variables. The interesting point is that the degrees of some variables in the nonlinear term f(t, x₀, x₁, ..., x_n-1) are allowable to be greater than 1. Proofs are based on the Leray-Schauder degree theory and Vitali's convergence theorem. The emphasis in this article is that f depends on all higher-order derivatives. Examples are given to illustrate the main results of this article.     

量子环面李代数的自同构群, 泛中心扩张与导子

C_q:=C_q[x^±1₁, x^±1₂] 为复数域上的量子环面, 其中q≠ 0是一个非单位根, D(C_q) 为C_q的导子李代数. 记L_q 为C_q ㈩ D(C_q)的导出子代数. 该文研究李代数L_q的自同构群, 泛中心扩张和导子李代数.     

大范围分析中原像定理的一个推广

将一个Banach空间之间的C¹映射的局部精细点和广义正则值的概念推广到Banach流形之间的C1映射上去,因此大范围分析中的原像定理(一个构造Banach流形的方法)得到推广.     

一类带权函数的拟线性椭圆方程

该文利用变分方法讨论了方程 -△_p u=λa(x)(u⁺)^p-1-μa(x)(u^-)^p-1+f(x, u), u∈W₀^1,p(\Omega)在(λ, μ)\not\in ∑_p和(λ, μ) ∈ ∑_p 两种情况下的可解性, 其中\Omega是 R^N(N≥3)中的有界光滑区域, ∑_p为方程 -△_p u=α a(x)(u⁺)^p-1-βa(x)(u^-)^p-1, u∈ W₀^1,p(\Omega)的Fucik谱, 权重函数a(x)∈ L^r(\Omega) (r≥ N/p)$且a(x)>0 a.e.于\Omega, f满足一定的条件.     

PERSISTENCE AND TRANSVERSALITY OF HOMOCLINIC ORBITS FOR DIFFEOMORPHISMS

A generalized method combining the exponential dichotomy and the theory of trans-versality was used to give conditions for the persistence and transversality of homoclinic orbits under small perturbation for the diffeomorphisms.     

Inequalities for the generalized elliptic integrals and modular functions

In this paper, the authors study monotonicity and convexity of the generalized elliptic integrals and certain combinations of these special functions, such as ma(r) and μa(r). Making use of these results, the authors obtain some sharp inequalities for the so-called Ramanujan's generalized modular functions.     

奇摄动下的共振不变环面分支

本文研究高维退化系统在小扰动下的动力学行为,在共振的情况下,利用延拓的方法,讨论了扰动 系统不变环面的保存性,并利用推广的Melnikov函数、横截性理论讨论了同宿于不变环面的横截同宿 轨道存在的条件,推广和改进了一些文献的结果.     

Lie Bialgebras of Generalized Loop Virasoro Algebras

The first cohomology group of generalized loop Virasoro algebras with coefficients in the tensor product of its adjoint module is shown to be trivial. The result is used to prove that Lie bialgebra structures on generalized loop Virasoro algebras are coboundary triangular. The authors generalize the results to generalized map Virasoro algebras.     

The bounds of the solutions to generalized modular equations

In this paper the authors study a monotonicity of several functions involving ma(r) and μa(r). By using these results, the authors obtain some new bounds of the solutions of Ramanujan's generalized modular equations.     

Banach空间中闭线性算子广义预解式存在定理

在Banach空间中研究闭线性算子广义逆扰动问题和广义预解式存在性问题.给出了闭线性算子广义逆在T-有界扰动下的一些稳定特征,这些特征推广了在有界线性算子情形、闭线性算子有界扰动情形以及闭线性算子保值域或保核空间情形的一些已知结果.以此为基础,得到了闭线性算子广义预解式存在的一些充要条件及其广义预解式的显式表达式.作为应用,给出了闭Fredholm算子和闭半-Fredholm算子的广义预解式存在性特征.     

Generalized quasi-variational inequalities: Duality under perturbations

The aim of this paper is to investigate, in the case of finite dimensional spaces, the stability of a duality scheme as well as of generalized Kuhn-Tucker conditions previously introduced by the authors for generalized quasi-variational inequalities with multifunction of the constraints described by a finite number of inequalities.     

Generalized equations and the generalized Newton method

We give some convergence results on the generalized Newton method (referred to by some authors as Newton's method) and the chord method when applied to generalized equations. The main results of the paper extend the classical Kantorovich results on Newton's method to (nonsmooth) generalized equations. Our results also extend earlier results on nonsmooth equations due to Eaves, Robinson, Josephy, Pang and Chan. We also propose inner-iterative schemes for the computation of the generalized Newton iterates. These schemes generalize popular iterative methods (Richardson's method, Jacobi's method and the Gauss-Seidel method) for the solution of linear equations and linear complementarity problems and are shown to be convergent under natural generalizations of classical convergence criteria. Our results are applicable to equations involving single-valued functions and also to a class of generalized equations which includes variational inequalities, nonlinear complementarity problems and some nonsmooth convex minimization problems.     

广义Grotzsch环函数的几个精确不等式

对$a\in(0,1/2]$和$r\in(0,1)$, Ramanujan广义模方程中的广义Gr\"otzsch环函数$\mu_a(r)$定义如下:$\mu_a(r)=[\pi\K'_a(r)]/[2\sin(\pi a)\K_a(r)]$. 该文通过研究$\mu_a(r)$和$\mu(r)$的关系,以及$\mu_a(r)$和一些初等函数的组合的单调性和凹凸性,获得了$\mu_a(r)$的几个精确不等式,从而把$\mu(r)$的一些熟知的性质推广到$\mu_a(r)$上.