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热分析法观测Na2CrO4熔点 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在现有文献中收录的Na2CrO4熔点数据各不相同,有792℃、392℃,两者相差400℃左右。利用热分析法观测Na2CrO4熔点,确定其熔点应为792℃。并且在419.6℃存在着一个可逆的固-固相变,转变焓为148.6J.g^-1。 相似文献
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Na2MnPO4F材料是一种很有发展前景的钠离子电池正极材料,本文通过非原位XRD和固体核磁共振技术研究该材料充放电结构变化(晶体结构与局域Na位). 非原位XRD测试发现,充电过程在2θ为31o和36o左右出现新的衍射峰,表明钠脱出后电极上有中间相物质生成. 23Na MAS NMR谱图的-209 ppm、-258 ppm和-295 ppm三个谱峰分别对应于该材料结构中Na1 + Na2位、Na3位和Na4位. 非原位23Na MAS NMR谱研究发现,充电过程中-209 ppm处信号峰面积比例减小,表明Na1和Na2位的Na比Na3和Na4位先脱出. 充电至4.2 V,-132 ppm和-330 ppm处出现中间相物质的信号峰;而放电过程则相反. 相似文献
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《Solid State Sciences》2000,2(4):495-500
The polythermal diagram of the ternary system H2ONa2HPO4Na2SO4 has been established, setting up nine isotherms obtained between 0 and 25°C by conductimetric analysis. The solubility domains of the various solid phases have been determined. One eutectic, three stable and one metastable transitional transformations have been observed. Temperature and composition of the eutectic point have been obtained by thermal analysis at constant flow. 相似文献
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用溶液电化学方法及固态电极方法研究了Na5YSi4O12(NYS)与K^+和Ag^+的离子交换性质,对离子交换后得到的KNYS和AgNYS样品的结构、密度和离子导电性质进行了表征。与其它离子交换方法相比,上述方法可获得较高的离子交换度,而且元素分析结果与密度测试结果符合良好。 相似文献
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Na5Eu(WO4)4的晶体生长和光学特性研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文研究了Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4单晶的生长方法。以Na_2WO_4为助熔剂,确定了单晶生长的合适条件,用缓冷法生长出最大线度为4.5mm,为目前已知最大的。该类单晶的显微硬度为353kg/mm~2,白光折射率为1.81,比重为5.65g/cm~3。本文还研究了该类单晶的荧光光谱和激发光谱,解释了Eu~(3+)的~5D_1和~5D_2→~7F_j荧光猝灭的原因是多声子无辐射跃迁。 相似文献
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<正> Title compound Na5Y (WO4)4 (Mr = 1195. 24) crystallizes in the space group I41/a with the cell parameters a= 11. 447(7), c= 11. 336(1) A , Z = 4, V = 1485(2) A3, A = 5. 34 g/cm3. A(MoKα) = 0. 71069 A. F(000) = 2702, final R = 0. 045,Rw = 0. 054 for 936 observed reflections with I≥3σ(I). The title compound has a scheelite structure.In this paper, we also give the X-ray powder diffraction data of Na5Y(WO4)4 obtained by using a D/max-ra type diffractometer. 相似文献
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研究了25℃时,搅拌速度,加样量及氯化钠的量等不同实验条件下,Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaCl混合盐的溶解过程,对不同时刻液相的化学组成进行分析并鉴定其平衡时的固相,结果表明:混合盐溶解前期搅拌速度占主导因素,当溶液中三种盐达到一定浓度后,同离子效应占主导因素,随着加样量的增加,碳酸钠和硫酸钠浓度达到一定程度之后反应生成碳钠矾。结合动力学模型计算得到体系中NaCl的溶解动力学方程,得出在25℃条件下溶解符合Stumm模型,溶解过程属于扩散过程控制,同时还伴随着界面反应和化学反应。 相似文献
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Wen Yao Zhang Li Xiao Ping Yang Lei Sang Shi Hua 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2019,93(6):1032-1037
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - The solubility data for ternary systems Na2SO4–Na2B4O7–H2O and Li2B4O7–Na2B4O7–H2O at 273 K were obtained experimentally by the... 相似文献
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C. Bhongale A. Ghule R. Murugan H. Chang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2001,65(3):891-905
In this work, dehydration of sodium diphosphate decahydrate Na4P2O7⋅10H2O and phase transformations of Na4P2O7 in open air have been studied in detail by thermo-Raman spectroscopy. The spectra were measured continuously in a temperature
range from room temperature up to 600°C for the bands of P2O7
4- and H2O. The spectral variation showed one step of dehydration and four-phase transformations. The thermo-Raman intensity(TRI) and
differential thermo-Raman intensity (DTRI) curves calculated from the characteristic bands of H2O also showed one step of dehydration with the loss of all hydrated water in the temperature interval from 45 to 69°C. Thermogravimetric
measurements supported this result. The thermo-Raman investigation indicated the transformation of Na4P2O7 from low temperature phase to high temperature phase proceed through pre-transitional region from 75 to 410°C before the
major orientational disorder at 418°C and minor structural modifications at 511,540 and 560°C. The results from differential
scanning calorimetry and differential thermal analysis on Na4P2O7 showed endotherms at 407,517, 523, 548, 557°C and 426, 528, 534, 555, 565°C, respectively.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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钾芒硝是一种成因复杂的复盐[1~ 3 ] ,并且由于钾芒硝K3 Na(SO4 ) 2 与硫酸钾石 [K3 Na(SO4 ) 2 或Na2 SO4 ·3K2 SO4 ]的化学组成相同 ,未能确定二者是否属于同一种复盐[4 ,5] 。我们合成了复盐K3 Na(SO4 )2[3 ] ,用溶解量热法测定了K3 Na(SO4 )2 和反应物 [Na2 SO4 (s) +K2 SO4 (s) ]的溶解焓 ,通过设计热化学循环计算出复盐的标准生成焓 ,为我们了解钾芒硝和硫酸钾石是否为同一复盐 ,并为进一步研究其成因和组成提供参考。1 实验部分1 1 试剂与仪器K2 SO4 (s)和Na2 SO4 (s)为A .R .… 相似文献
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氢能是一种新型的清洁能源,有望替代碳经济,而氢的储存是氢能应用的关键。近年来,研究集中在具有储氢容量高和可逆性好等优点的固态储氢材料上。许多新型储氢材料不断出现,其中以MAlH4(M=Li, Na)为代表的金属复合氢化物体系被认为是最有前景的储氢材料之一。本文综述了MAlH4(M=Li, Na)作为可逆储氢材料的研究现状,主要从吸放氢反应、储氢性能、反应机理、理论计算和存在的问题等方面进行了讨论,并指出其相关发展趋势。 相似文献