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双酰肼化合物作为一类重要的昆虫生长调节剂,已广泛应用于农作物的保护中.为了发现新颖结构的高效、低毒双酰肼杀虫剂先导化合物,采用点击化学常用的1,2,3-三唑杂环将新烟碱杀虫剂的药效团2-氯-5-(氯甲基)吡啶引入到双酰肼分子骨架中,设计并合成了9种未见文献报道的含双杂环结构的双酰肼目标化合物,其结构经IR,1HNMR,ESI-MS和元素分析测试技术确证.初步的生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物在200mg/L质量浓度下对小菜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)和甜菜夜蛾(Plutella xylostella)表现出中等程度的杀虫活性;但所有目标化合物在200mg/L浓度下对蚕豆蚜虫(Aphis fabae)的杀虫活性均较弱.. 相似文献
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依据生物活性叠加原理,将邻羟苯基、吡唑啉酮、苯腙基团进行合理组合,构建并合成了2-取代苯腙基-3-(2-羟基苯甲酰腙基)-丁酸乙酯(3a~3f)和1-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)-3-甲基-4-取代苯腙基-吡唑啉酮(4a~4f)两类、共计12种化合物,其中8种化合物未见报道,12种化合物的抑菌活性均未见报道.以芳胺为原料,经重氮化、与乙酰乙酸乙酯反应,与水杨酰肼缩合制得3a~3f,3a~3f经分子内关环制得4a~4f,化合物的结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析等证实.生物活性测试表明,质量浓度为0.01%时,化合物3b,3c对大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达100%,具有很强的抑菌活性;化合物3a~3f对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均达70%以上,具有较强的抑菌活性;化合物4a~4f对白色念珠菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌率均接近或达到100%,具有很强的抑菌活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均达78%以上,具有较强抑菌活性;与3a~3f相比,形成吡唑啉酮环后的化合物4a~4f的抗菌活性更高. 相似文献
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采用环状亚磷酸酯与亚胺的加成反应,合成了9个未见文献报道的含吡啶基的α-氨基环状膦酸酯化合物.其结构经1H NMR,31P NMR,MS和元素分析确证,同时采用X射线单晶衍射对化合物3i的立体构型进行了进一步确证.测定了该系列化合物的杀虫、杀菌和除草活性,结果表明,化合物的杀虫活性虽然较差,但所有化合物在药液质量浓度为1.0×10-4g/mL时都具有较好的除草活性,部分化合物在5.0×10-5g/mL时显示出良好的杀菌活性. 相似文献
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采用环状亚磷酸酯与亚胺的加成反应, 合成了9个未见文献报道的含吡啶基的α-氨基环状膦酸酯化合物. 其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR, MS 和元素分析确证, 同时采用X射线单晶衍射对化合物3i的立体构型进行了进一步确证. 测定了该系列化合物的杀虫、杀菌和除草活性, 结果表明, 化合物的杀虫活性虽然较差, 但所有化合物在药液质量浓度为1.0×10-4 g/mL时都具有较好的除草活性, 部分化合物在5.0×10-5 g/mL时显示出良好的杀菌活性. 相似文献
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采用环状亚磷酸酯与亚胺的加成反应, 合成了9个未见文献报道的含吡啶基的α-氨基环状膦酸酯化合物. 其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR, MS 和元素分析确证, 同时采用X射线单晶衍射对化合物3i的立体构型进行了进一步确证. 测定了该系列化合物的杀虫、杀菌和除草活性, 结果表明, 化合物的杀虫活性虽然较差, 但所有化合物在药液质量浓度为1.0×10-4 g/mL时都具有较好的除草活性, 部分化合物在5.0×10-5 g/mL时显示出良好的杀菌活性. 相似文献
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通过酰氯制备异硫氰酸酯,与5-(4-氨基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮反应合成了含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的N-苯甲酰基-N'-苯基硫脲,然后在三乙胺存在下再与溴丙酮发生碱催化缩合反应以中等以上收率合成了新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS和化合物3g和4g的X-ray单晶衍射表征,硫脲与溴丙酮的反应机理通过化合物3g和4g的晶体结构得到进一步确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明:部分目标化合物对供试昆虫及菌种显现出良好的抑制活性,如在200 mg/L浓度下化合物3i和4q对小菜蛾的死亡率分别为86%和100%,在50 mg/L浓度下化合物4n对油菜菌核菌的抑制率为82.6%,而它们对油菜和稗草显示出微弱但并不特征的除草活性. 相似文献
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The parallel solution-phase synthesis of a new combinatorial library of 3-[4-(R1-coumarin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]propanoic acid amides 9 has been developed. The synthesis involves two steps: 1) the synthesis of core building blocks - 3- [4-(coumarin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]propanoic acids, 6 - by the reaction of 3-(omega-bromacetyl)coumarins 1 with 3-amino(thioxo)methylcarbamoylpropanoic acid (5); 2) the synthesis of the corresponding 3-[4-(coumarin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl- carbamoyl]propanoic acids amides 9 using 1,1'-carbonyldimidazole as a coupling reagent. The advantages of the method compared to existing ones are discussed. 相似文献
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通过3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(3a~3m)和2-溴-2-(1H–1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4′-氯代苯乙酮(2)的缩合反应, 合成了13个新型3-取代-6-(4-氯苯基)-7-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-1',2',4'-三唑[3,4-b]-1",3",4"-噻二嗪衍生物4a~4m. 化合物结构经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR和MS进行了表征. 抗菌试验表明所合成的化合物对细菌表现出中等程度的抑制活性. 相似文献
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A parallel solid-phase synthesis of combinatorial library of 436 amides of 4-(3,7-diorganyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-yl)butanoic
acid has been accomplished starting from natural alcaloid (−)-cytisine. A five-step liquid-phase synthesis resulted in the
conversion of cytisine to 7-benzyl-3-[(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl]-substituted acids, which were further diversified with the use of solid-phase technology on the acid-susceptible
amine resins. The combinatorial library obtained is intended for a discovery of new physiologically active compounds.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1964–1970, September, 2008. 相似文献
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N-芳基-2-[(吡啶-4-基)羰基]氨基硫脲1a~1e用NaOH溶液环合, 得到3-巯基-4-芳基-5-(吡啶-4-基)-1,2,4-三唑(2a~2e), 经酯化, 肼解, 得S-{[4-芳基-5-(吡啶-4-基)]-1,2,4-三唑-3-基}巯乙酰肼(3a~3e), 再与3-甲酰基色酮(4a~4d)反应, 合成得到了一系列新化合物5a~5e, 6a~6e, 7a~7e, 8a~8e. 化合物的结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR和MS谱确证. 相似文献
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通过α-卤代芳基乙酮和5-[(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基]-4-苯基-2H-1,2,4-三唑-3(4H)-硫酮反应, 合成了11个新的2-{5-[(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基]-4-苯基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基}-1-芳基乙酮类化合物. 其结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR等确证, 并用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物6f的晶体结构. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性. 相似文献
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Bhovi K. Venkatesh Yadav D. Bodke S. A. Biradar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1926-1931
A protocol for the synthesis of 3-[4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-aryl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives (5a–e) has been developed from 1-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-bromoethanone (2),which served as a key intermediate for the synthesis of the title compounds. The reaction of compound 2 with thiourea furnished 4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine 3, which upon further reaction with various aromatic aldehydes, gave Schiff bases 4a–e. These Schiff bases, when treated with thioacetic acid in the presence of catalytic amount of anhydrous ZnCl2, yielded thiazolidinone derivatives 5a–e. All the newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectral data and screened for their antimicrobial and analgesic activity. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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Cheng MF Yu HM Ko BW Chang Y Chen MY Ho TI Tsai YM Fang JM 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2006,4(3):510-518
The expedient synthesis of various 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione compounds, particularly those having substituents at the C3-, N1- and N4-positions is achieved. The important features in these synthetic strategies include: (i) using the coupling reaction of isatoic anhydride with alpha-amino ester for direct construction of the core structure of 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione; (ii) using potassium carbonate as the base of choice for selective alkylation at the N1-site, while using lithiated 2-ethylacetanilide as the required base to furnish the N4-alkylation; and (iii) using 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride as a synthetic equivalent of anthranilic acid to facilitate the polyethylene resin-bound liquid-phase combinatorial synthesis. The prepared 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione compounds are evaluated for endothelin receptor antagonism by a functional assay that measures the inhibitory activity against the change of intramolecular calcium ion concentration induced by endothelin-1. The preliminary results indicate that 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-diones bearing two flanked aryl substituents at the N1- and N4-sites show better inhibitory activity than the corresponding unalkylated and N-monoalkylated compounds. A promising candidate, 1-benzyl-7-chloro-3-isopropyl-4-(3-methoxybenzyl)-1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione (17b), exhibits an IC50 value in low nM range. 相似文献