共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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抛物量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研究了抛物量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质。采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法导出了束缚极化子的振动频率和基态能量。讨论了量子点的有效受限长度、电子-LO声子耦合强度和库仑场对抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的振动频率和基态能量的影响。数值计算结果表明:弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率和基态能量随有效受限长度的增加而减小,振动频率随库仑势的增加而增加,基态能量随耦合强度、库仑势的增加而减小。 相似文献
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库仑场对量子线中强耦合极化子性质的影响 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
采用改进的线性组合算符法研究了库仑场对抛物量子线中强耦合极化子性质的影响。计算了抛物量子线中强耦合束缚极化子的基态能量、振动频率和声子平均数。讨论了这些量对库仑束缚势和约束强度的依赖关系。数值计算结果表明:量子线中强耦合束缚极化子的基态能量随库仑束缚势的增加而减少,随约束强度的增加而增大;振动频率和电子周围的光学声子平均数均随库仑束缚势的增加而增加。 相似文献
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利用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法,研究了声子色散对抛物量子点中弱耦合磁极化子电子周围光学声子平均数的影响。计及纵光学( LO)声子色散,在抛物近似下导出了基态能量与量子点有效受限长度、声子色散系数、回旋共振频率以及电子-声子耦合常数之间的关系,电子周围光学声子平均数与声子色散系数以及电子-声子耦合常数的关系。数值计算结果表明在弱耦合情况下抛物量子点中磁极化子的基态能量随声子色散系数的增大而减小;电子周围光学声子平均数随声子色散系数增大而增大,随电子-声子耦合常数的增大而增大。 相似文献
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冀文慧 《原子与分子物理学报》2015,32(6)
利用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法,研究了声子色散对抛物量子点中弱耦合磁极化子电子周围光学声子平均数的影响.计及纵光学(LO)声子色散,在抛物近似下导出了基态能量与量子点有效受限长度、声子色散系数、回旋共振频率以及电子-声子耦合常数之间的关系,电子周围光学声子平均数与声子色散系数以及电子-声子耦合常数的关系.数值计算结果表明在弱耦合情况下抛物量子点中磁极化子的基态能量随声子色散系数的增大而减小;电子周围光学声子平均数随声子色散系数增大而增大,随电子-声子耦合常数的增大而增大. 相似文献
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采用基于逐次正则变换的变分方法研究了利用单模压缩态变换处理双线性项的情况下声子色散对抛物量子点中磁极化子性质的影响。首先,应用位移振子形式的幺正变换来对角化相关的哈密顿量,然后采用压缩态变换来处理在第一次幺正变换中产生的双线性项。计算了在声子色散影响下磁极化子的基态能量及电子周围平均声子数。讨论了在弱耦合情况下,受限长度、回旋频率、电子-声子耦合常数、色散系数分别与基态能量和平均声子数之间的依赖关系。我们可以得到基态能量随受限长度的减小和回旋频率的增加而迅速增大,随着色散系数的增大而降低,平均声子数随着色散系数的增大而减小。 相似文献
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研究了抛物量子点中弱耦合束缚极化子的性质,采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换方法导出了束缚极化子的振动频率、有效质量和相互作用能。讨论了量子点的有效受限长度、电子LO声子耦合强度和库仑场对抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的振动频率、有效质量和相互作用能的影响。数值计算结果表明:弱耦合束缚极化子的振动频率和相互作用能随有效受限长度的减少而急剧增大,振动频率随库仑势以及电子LO声子耦合强度的增加而增加,而相互作用能随库仑势以及电子LO声子耦合强度的增加而减小。有效质量仅与电子LO声子耦合强度有关。 相似文献
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This paper reports that the ground-state energy of polaron was obtained with strong electron-LO-phonon coupling by using a variational method of the Pekar type in a parabolic quantum dot. Quantum transition is occurred in the quantum system due to the electron-phonon interaction and the influence of temperature. That is the polaron transit from the ground-state to the first-excited state after absorbing a LO-phonon and it causes the change of the polaron lifetime. Numerical calculations are performed and the results illustrate that the ground-state lifetime of the polaron will increase with increasing the ground-state energy of polaron and decrease with increasing the electron-LO-phonon coupling strength, the confinement length of the quantum dot and the temperature. 相似文献
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Wenfang Xie 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2011,50(2):91-97
The linear and nonlinear optical properties of an electron, which is bounded to a Coulomb impurity in a polar semiconductor quantum dot with parabolic confinement in both two and three dimensions, are studied by using the Landau-Pekar variational method and the compact density-matrix approach. With typical semiconducting GaAs-based materials, the linear, third-order nonlinear, total optical absorption coefficients and refractive indexes have been examined. We find that the all absorption spectra and refractive index changes are strongly affected by the electron-LO-phonon interaction. The results also indicate that the polaron effect increases with decreasing dimensionality of a quantum dot. 相似文献
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On the condition of electric-LO phonon strong coupling in a parabolic quantum dot, we obtain the eigenenergy and the eigenfunctions of the ground state and the first-excited state using the variational method of Pekar type. This system in a quantum dot may be employed as a two-level quantum system-qubit. When the electron is in the superposition state of the ground state and the first-excited state, we obtain the time evolution of the electron density. The relations of the probability density of electron on the temperature and the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant and the relations of the period of oscillation on the temperature, the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant, the Coulomb binding parameter and the confinement length are derived. The results show that the probability density of electron oscillates with a period when the electron is in the superposition state of the ground and thefirst-excited state, and show that there are different laws that theprobability density of electron and the period of oscillation change with the temperature and the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant when the temperature is lower or higher. And it is obtained that the period of oscillation decreases with increasing the Coulomb bound potential and increases with increasing the confinement length not only at lower temperatures but also at higher temperatures. 相似文献
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Properties of Parabolic Linear Bound Potential and Coulomb Bound Potential Quantum Dot Qubit 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Zi-Wu LI Wei-Ping YIN Ji-Wen XIAO Jing-Lin 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(2):311-314
On the condition of electric-LO phonon strong-coupling in a parabolic quantum dot, we obtain the eigenenergy of the ground-state and the first-excited state, the eigenfunctions of the ground-state and the first-excited state by using variational method of Pekar type. This system in quantum dot may be employed as a two-level quantum system-qubit. When the electron is in the superposition state of the ground- and the first-excited state, we obtain the time evolution of the electron density. The relation of the probability density of electron on the Coulomb binding parameter and the relations of the period of oscillation on the Coulomb binding parameter, the electron-LO-phonon coupling constant and the confinement length are derived. 相似文献