11-钨铜三元杂多阴离子层状材料的制备及其光催化性能

采用离子交换法将杂多酸盐K₈［Co(H₂O)W₁₁CuO₃₉］镶嵌到Zn₂Al粘土当中,制得层状材料LDH［Co(H₂O)W₁₁CuO₃₉］^8-(2),其结构经IR, XRD, SEM, EDS和N₂吸附-脱附与孔径分析表征。并以2为光催化剂,研究其对孔雀石绿溶液光降解的催化活性,最佳实验条件为：孔雀石绿溶液的初始浓度为20 mg·L^-1,初始pH为2, 2用量为0.08 g,脱色率98.32%。     

钨硅杂多阴离子二聚体的合成及表征

单氧桥双铁化合物L_5Fe—O—FeL_5已有报道.但有关含杂多阴离子的桥氧二聚体XM_(11)M′—O—M′XM_(11)的报道则甚少.本文合成了3种杂多阴离子二聚体(SiMW_(11))_2O(M=Fe~(Ⅲ),Cr~(Ⅲ),Al~(Ⅲ)),并用XPS、UV、IR及磁化率测定等手段对其性质进行了研究.     

阴离子层状材料的可控制备

LDHs (layered double hydroxides)是一类具有相同结构、不同物理化学性质的阴离子层状无机功能材料,作为催化剂、催化剂载体和催化剂前驱体在催化领域得到了广泛的关注. 本文综述了LDHs制备技术的最新发展,并从粒径控制、结晶度控制、形貌控制、含贵金属LDHs以及原位固载化等方面详细讨论了LDHs的可控制备技术.     

钨硅系列三元杂多阴离子柱撑阴离子粘土的合成及表征

采用离子交换法将过渡金属离子三元取代钨硅杂多阴离子引入Zn₂Al型阴离子粘土层内，得到柱撑水滑石Zn₂Al(OH)₆-SiW₉Z₃O₄₀(Z=Ti⁴⁺, Mo⁶⁺)及Zn₂Al(OH)₆-SiW₉Fe₃(H₂O)₃     

11-钨过渡金属杂多阴离子为配体的配合物的热稳定性研究

The thermal stability of complexes with 11-tungstometalates heteropolyanion as ligands in air was studied by TG-DTA as well as XPS, IR and solubility of different temperatures. It was found that thermal stability of the synthesized heteropolycomplexes was in connection with heteropolycomplexes’ corresponding Keggin units.     

11-钨过渡金属杂多阴离子为配体的配合物的热稳定性研究

通式为MW_(11)O_(39)的“不饱和”11-系列杂多阴离子仍然保持了基本的Keggin结构,但失去了其中的一个W-O基团。MW_(11)O_(39)具有很高的反应活性,当其他金属离子(或3A主族元素离子)进入这一空位时,便形成了三元杂多配合物ZMW_(11)和Ln(MW_(11))_2。ZMW_(11)(Z为3A主族金属离子和过渡金属离子)中,11-杂多阴离子起着五齿配体的作用,第六个配位位置被结构水占据,ZMW_(11)基本保持原来的Keggin结构。Ln(MW_(11))_2(Ln为镧系或锕系离子)     

十一钨铌杂多阴离子的合成

通过可溶性铌酸钾与粉状白钨酸的反应,合成了钨铌杂多阴离子化合[C~4H~9)N]~nK~7-n[NbW~11O~40H~2](n=5,6).根据化学分析、红外光谱和拉曼光谱等,认为[NbW~11O~40.H~2]^7-和[W~12O~40H~2]^6-具有相同结构骨架.     

硅钼钨杂多阴离子-聚吡咯膜修饰电极的制备及其电化学性质研究

用电位扫描方法将混配型杂多阴离子α－ ＳｉＭｏ３ Ｗ９Ｏ４０４－ （ 简写为α－ ＳｉＭｏ３Ｗ９） 催化剂固定在导电聚吡咯膜电极上,从而制得具有表面功能的α－ ＳｉＭｏ３Ｗ９ 掺杂的聚吡咯膜修饰玻碳电极．该电极具有良好的电化学活性和稳定性,并对ＮＯ２－ 的还原起电催化作用．实验结果表明,α－ ＳｉＭｏ３Ｗ９ 在膜中的还原过程由溶液中的三步单电子还原转化为一步双电子和一步单电子还原．     

钨硅系列三元杂多阴离柱撑阴离子粘土的合成及表征

采用离子交换法将过渡金属离了三元取代钨杂多阴离子引入Ｚｎ２Ａｌ型阴离子粘土层内，得到柱撑水滑石Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－ＳｉＷ９Ｚ３Ｏ４０（Ｚ＝Ｔｉ＾４＋，Ｍｏ＾６＋）及Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－ＳｉＷ９Ｆｅ３（Ｈ２Ｏ２）３Ｏ３７。ＺＲＤ及ＩＲ表明，杂多阴离子引入水滑石层间后，水滑石层内高度为１．０ｎｍ。     

多酸-有机胺-氧化硅杂化催化剂的制备、表征及光催化性能研究

采用自组装技术制备了多酸－有机胺－氧化硅杂化催化剂K5Ni(H2O)PW11O39-APS-SiO2(APS=(C2H5O)3SiCH2CH2CH2NH2)，通过XRD、UV／DSR，FT－IR，ICP－AES和元素分析等手段，对其组成和结构进行了表征，并考察了该杂化催化剂对可溶性染料罗丹明B的催化活性，实验结果表明，该杂化催化剂中Keggin阴离子的基本结构未发生变化，Keggin阴离子与有机胺修饰的氧化硅载体通过No-N配位键结合，光催化活性高于直接光解和均相体系中的K2[Ni(H2O)PW11O39](PW11Ni)，并且耐水性好，反应过程中不易溶脱，可重复使用。     

Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of metalloporphyrins-modified TiO2 composites

Three new Cu(II), Zn(II), Co(II) 5,15-di (4-hydroxyphenyl)-10, 20-diphenyl-porphyrin (CuDHPP, ZnDHPP, CoDHPP) and the corresponding metalloporphyrins–TiO₂ photocatalysts CuDHPP–TiO₂, ZnDHPP–TiO₂, CoDHPP–TiO₂ were synthesized and characterized by SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and DRS. The results revealed that the metalloporphyrins impregnated onto the surface of TiO₂ did not change the phase composition and particle sizes of TiO₂ samples, but increased the photocatalytic efficiency. In addition, photoluminescence study showed that the three photocatalysts could successfully increase the separation efficiency of the photoinduced electron and hole. The photodegrading 4-NP experiments indicated that the three photocatalysts greatly enhanced the photocatalytic activity of bare TiO₂, and the photocatalytic activity of CuDHPP–TiO₂ was the highest. Moreover, the possible mechanism for the photodegradation of 4-NP was also proposed.     

复合材料K_8[Fe(H_2O)CdW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2的制备、表征及光催化性能

采用静电自组装法制备了复合材料K_8[Fe(H_2O)CdW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2.运用UV,IR,XRD,SEM-EDS和N_2吸附-脱附的检测手段对其进行了表征,并以该化合物作为催化剂,研究了其对孔雀石绿溶液的光降解情况.通过实验确定最佳的光降解条件:孔雀石绿溶液的初始浓度为25mg/L,孔雀石绿溶液的初始pH值为2,K_8[Fe(H_2O)CdW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2的用量为0.05g.在最佳的条件下,孔雀石绿溶液的脱色率可达98.68%.因此,K_8[Fe(H_2O)CdW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2是一种光催化性能良好的复合材料.     

Preparation, characterization, and photocatalytic activity of polyaniline/ZnO nanocomposite

Polyaniline (PANI)/zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposite was synthesized by in-situ polymerization. X-ray diffraction patterns, UV?Cvisible spectroscopy, SEM, and TEM were used to characterize the composition and structure of the nanocomposite. Nanostructured PANI/ZnO composite was used as photocatalyst in the photodegradation of methylene blue dye molecules in aqueous solution. The photocatalytic activity of PANI/ZnO nanocomposite under UV and visible light irradiation was evaluated and was compared with that of ZnO nanoparticles. ZnO/PANI core?Cshell nanocomposite had greater photocatalytic activity than ZnO nanoparticles and pristine PANI under visible light irradiation. According to these results, application of PANI as a shell on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles causes the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the PANI/ZnO nanocomposite. Also UV?Cvisible spectroscopy studies showed that the absorption peak for PANI/ZnO nanocomposite has a red shift toward visible wavelengths compared with the ZnO nanoparticles and pristine PANI. The effect of different operating conditions on the photocatalytic performance of PANI/ZnO nanocomposite in the photodegradation of methylene blue dye molecules was investigated in a bath experimental setup.     

Efficient visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity on gold-nanoparticle-supported layered titanate

The visible-light-induced photocatalytic conversion of aqueous benzene to phenol on Au-nanoparticle-supported layered titanate was accelerated when the reaction was conducted in the presence of aqueous phenol.     

Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of visible light driven chlorine-doped TiO2

A novel chlorine-doped titanium dioxide catalyst with visible light response was prepared by hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate in hydrochloric acid. The catalyst samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). Results showed that the doped element of Cl lowered the temperatures of phase transformation of TiO₂ from amorphous to anatase and from anatase to rutile. The absorption edge of chlorine-doped TiO₂ calcined at 300°C shifted to visible light region. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results proved that chlorine existed in the TiO₂ crystal lattice as anion. The photocatalytic degradation of phenol showed that under visible light (λ > 400 nm) irradiation, the chlorine-doped TiO₂ calcined at 300°C displayed the best performance, the degradation ratio of phenol was 42.5% after 120 min. Translated from Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2006, 27(10): 890–894 [译自: 催化学报]     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of cuprous oxides

Cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) nanoparticles and microcubes have been successfully fabricated by reduce of CuSO₄ using ascorbic acid at room temperature. The as-synthesized products were easily separation and purification, because there were no template or surfactant has been introduced. All of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and ultraviolet and visible light spectrometer (UV–vis). The microscale Cu₂O samples exhibited a high catalytic activity on photodegradation of methyl orange by visible light. It was found that Cu₂O microcubes have higher photocatalytic activity and the photocatalytic degradation ratio of methyl orange reached to 98.1%.     

可见光响应的硫掺杂TiO2的制备、表征及其光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了硫掺杂TiO2光催化剂粉末.光催化降解罗丹明B实验结果表明,钛酸四丁酯与硫脲的摩尔比Ti/S=2.7∶ 1,经600℃热处理后光催化活性最佳.通过紫外可见漫反射吸收光谱(DRS)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)以及表面光电压谱(SPS)等研究结果表明,适量的硫掺杂导致TiO2有效地抑制晶相转变.在热处理过程中由S2-被氧化为S4+并进入TiO2晶格中取代部分Ti4+,发生晶格畸变,带隙变窄,使催化剂吸收光谱红移至550 nm,诱发可见光活性.     

Preparation, characterization of the Ta-doped ZnO nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity under visible-light illumination

This paper describes a novel catalyst of the Ta-doped ZnO nanocrystals prepared by a modified polymerizable complex method using the water-soluble tantalum precursor as the sources of Ta. The catalysts were characterized by means of various analytical techniques as a function of Ta content (x=0–4 mol%) systematically. A remarkable advantage of the results was confirmed that dopant Ta enhanced the visible-light absorption of ZnO and the low-solubility tantalum doping could restrain the growth of crystal and minish the particle size. The relationship between the physicochemical property and the photocatalytic performance was discussed, and it was found that the photocatalytic activity in the photochemical degradation of methylene blue under visible-light irradiation (λ420 nm) was dependent on the contents of the dopant, which could affect the particle size, concentration of surface hydroxyl groups and active hydrogen-related defect sites, and the visible-light absorption. The highest photocatalytic activity was obtained for the 1.0 mol% Ta-doped ZnO sample.     

三维有序介孔/大孔TiO2微球的制备、表征及光催化性能

以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球为模板,分别以钛酸四丁酯和四异丙醇钛为钛源,通过溶胶-凝胶法辅助模板法制得TiO2纳米微球前驱体,并用程序升温控制其焙烧温度,最终成功制得了具有三维有序介孔/大孔复合结构的TiO2微球.以罗丹明B(RhB)为模型污染物,探索了以不同钛源制备得到的介孔/大孔复合TiO2微球的光催化性能;并采用XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-vis DRS、比表面积测试、光催化性能测试等对样品的晶粒尺寸、物相、形貌、光吸收、比表面积及性能等进行了分析.结果表明,运用溶胶凝胶法辅助模板法能够合成结晶度高、形貌规整、比表面积大、光催化活性良好的锐钛矿相TiO2微球.