Quantitative Analysis of Planktonic Foraminifera in Surface Sediments From the South China Sea

Q-mode factor analysis was applied to 99 surface samples from the South China Sea to define four planktonic foraminiferal assemblages: tropical-subtropical assemblage, high-salinity assemblage, transitional assemblage and dissolution resistant assemblage. The tropical-subtropical assemblage is a dominant assemblage. The variation of the planktonic foraminifera of this assemblage reflects the changes of tropical surface water from the west Pacific to South China Sea. These four assemblages reveal that different planktonic foraminiferal assemblages are controlled by different factors in the South China Sea, such as tropical-subtropical assemblage controlled by sea surface temperature (SST), high-sallnity assemblage mainly by salinity besides SST, transitional assemblage by SST and dissolution resistant assemblage by water depth.     

南海海绵Pachychalina sp.化学成分研究(一)

从中国南海海绵Pachychalinasp．的正丁醇可溶部分分离得到一种具有特殊香味的酯类化合物，其结构经IR、MS、1HNMR、13CNMR分析确定为对羟基苯醋酸甲酯，该化合物是首次从我国南海海洋生物中分离获得。     

南海海绵Pachychalina sp.化学成分的研究(二)

从中国南海海绵Pachychalinasp．的正丁醇可溶部分分离获得一种核苷类化合物，其结构经IR、MS、1H－NMR、13C－NMR和1H－1HCOSY等实验分析确定为尿嘧啶脱氧核苷。该化合物是首次从我国南海海洋动物中分离获得的。     

南海柳珊瑚Menella Spinifera Kukenthal化学成分的研究(一)

从中国南海针小月柳珊瑚(Menella Spinifera Kukenthal)中分离到一种长链甘油醚,其结构经UV、IR、MS、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、~1H-~1H COSY以及元素分析确定为3—十八烷氧基—1,2—丙二醇鲨肝醇(Ⅰ)。本文是第一次报导它存在于该种属柳珊瑚之中。 (Ⅰ)的化学结构     

SEDIMENTARY PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATIONS FROM CONTINENTAL SLOPE TO DEEP SEA PLAIN IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA SINCE LATE PLEISTOCENE

The South China Sea is the westernmost marginal sea in the west Pacific Ocean. On thebasis of the analyses of sedimentary components, biofossils, oxygen-carbon isotopes and theirdatings in four seafloor cores which were collected from the deep sea plain to continentalslope in the northern South China Sea, the environmental variations were basically similarto other tropical ocean areas, and their cycle changes in about the ages of 40 ka and 20 kawere more apparent since the late Pleistocene. During the warm climates, the depositionrate on the continental slope was about 2.6 times as rapid as on the deep sea plain margin.The seafloor in the deep sea plain was below the CaCO_3 compensation depth. During thecold periods, however, the deposition rate on the deep sea plain margin was slightly quickerthan on the continental slope due to the sea level reduction on a larger scale and moresupply of the terrigenous clastics.     

南海海绵Iotrochota ridley化学成分的研究(-)

从中国南海海绵Iotrochotaridley中分离到一种长链甘油醚，其结构经IR，MS，1HNMR，13CNMR，1H－1HCOSY确定为3-十八烷氧基-1，2-丙二醇（鲨肝醇）（Ⅰ）。本文是首次报道该种属海绵的化学成分。     

Two furano-sesquiterpenes from the South China Sea Sponge Dysidea fragilis

A new sesquiterpene, ent-furodysin (1), has been isolated from the South China Sea Sponge Dysidea fragilis, along with a known sesqui-terpene, ent-furodysinin (2). The structure and relative stereochemistry of 1 and 2 were established by spectral analysis.     

南海海绵Axinyssa aplysinoides的化学成分研究(二)

从中国南海采集的海绵Axinyssaaplysinoides中分离得到一白色结晶 ,通过UV ,IR ,MS ,NMR等波谱方法和光谱技术 ,确定了它的结构为Δ2 2 (2 3 ) (E) - 2 4 ,2 6 ,2 6-三甲基 - 2 5(30 ) -亚甲基胆甾醇     

中国南海海绵Gelliodes spinosella Ihile活性成分的研究~*(一)

首次从中国南海海绵Gelliodes Spinosella Ihile中分离到一种核苷类化合物,其结构经UV、IR、MS、~1H-~(13)C-NMR及2D~1H-1HDOF-COSY确定为Thymidine。     

南海海绵Rhabdastrella属中新胆甾醇Rhabdasterol

人们已从海绵生物中发现了许多结构独特的有机化合物,如萜类、甾醇、苷类、生物碱、多肽和聚醚等,其中许多具有广谱抗菌、抗病毒、抗心血管病和抗肿瘤等生理活性．本文报道从我国南海海绵Ｒｈａｂｄａｓｔｒｅｌａｓｐ．中分离出一个具有新型侧链的胆甾醇：２５（２９）...     

A Numerical Simulation of the Winter-Time Current System in the China Sea and Adjacent Areas

The monthly mean circulations in the whole Pacific Ocean are investigated numerically by using a barotropic ocean model with finer horizontal resolutions. The current system in the China Sea and its adjacent areas has been well reproduced. Especially, some warm currents moving windward in winter, such as the South China Sea Warm Current (SCSWC), Taiwan Warm Current (TWO, Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) and Tsushima Warm Current (TsWC) are simulated very well. Numerical results of January show that there exists indeed a so-called "Taiwan-Tsushima-Tsugaru Warm Current System" (TTTWCS) which originates from the area off the southeastern Hainan Island and enters the Pacific Ocean mainly through the Tsugaru Strait in January.     

南海海绵Axinyssa aplysinoides的化学成份研究(一)

从南海海绵Axinyssaaplysinoides中分离得到一甘油醚类化合物C2 7H54 O3。利用IR ,MS,NMR等分析手段确定了它的结构为 1 -( 1 7Z -二十四碳烯基 ) -甘油醚。     

南海海绵Biemna fortis化学成份的研究(一)

从中国南海海绵Biemnafortis的乙酸乙酯可溶部分中分离得到化合物 2 4 -甲基胆甾 - 7 2 2E -二烯 - 3β,5α -二羟基 - 6-酮 ,其结构由IR、MS、1 HNMR等分析手段得以确定     

A Novel Eleven-membered Heterocyclic Compound from Algae Sargassum Vachell

Thealgaeproducedmanyinterestingpharmacologicalandbiologicalactivitymetabolitessuchasantibacterium.antineoplastic.anticancerandantimicrobialactivitiescompound'-'.Moreandmorechemistandbiologistpayattentiontothecollstituentsofthealgae.ThealgaSal'gassunl1)achedcollectedfromtheSouthChinaSeahasbeenstudiedandcompoundIwasisolated.FigureI-shestructureof1Theethanole\tractofalgaSul'gassll))]1)uk'hel/waselutedb}'silicagelusingpetroleunletherx"itllincreasingamountsofethy'lacetateaseluent.Thefractionobt…     

Tritium activity concentration along the Western shore of the Black Sea

The Black Sea tritium level was investigated in 33 places southward the Danube Delta covering about 360 km of the Black Sea Western Shore. Both surface (10 cm depth) and bottom (up to 20 m depth) water samples were collected. In the close vicinity of Danube Delta, the tritium activity concentration in the surface water was around 28 TU, which is almost the same as that of the Danube River waters, but it decreased to about 5 TU in the bottom water. This discrepancy slowly diminished wherein at about 120 km southward, the tritium content in both surface and bottom water reached almost the same constant value of 6.5 ± 2.3 TU. This value, about two and a half times smaller than that reported 17 years ago, remained almost unchanged for the last 240 km of shore up to the Turkish border.     

Acetoxy phyllofolactone A——中国南海海绵Phyllospongia foliascens中一个新二倍半萜

具有Scalarane碳架的二倍半萜以及C-20甲基化或C-20和C-24双甲基化的Scalarane型高二萜半萜是Dictyoceratida科海绵的典型代谢产物。海绵Phyllospongia foliascens属Dictyoceratida科,从这种海绵中我们已分离和测定了7种双高二倍半萜的结构,作为对这种海绵深入研究的一部分,我们对采自西沙和南沙群岛的同种海绵进行了研究,从中得到Acetoxy phyllofoldctone A(1).本文报道(1)的分离及结构测定.     

大亚湾沉积物中氨基酸的垂直分布——沉积物柱样W0中的水解氨基酸

测定了采自大亚湾近岸海域的一个长60cm的沉积物柱样W0中15种水解氨基酸的含量；结果表明，15种水解氨基酸含量均随深度而下降，其中苏氨酸、丝氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、精氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸的含量以及水解氨基酸总量随深度的变化可用指数方程c＝c0e^-kx加以描述；天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、丝氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸和缬氨酸是大亚湾沉积物中最丰富的氨基酸。     

南海海绵Axinyssa aplysinoides的化学成分研究(三)

从南海海绵Ａｘｉｎｙｓｓａ　ａｐｌｙｓｉｎｏｉｄｅｓ中分离得到两个小分子化合物 Ｃ７Ｈ６Ｏ２和 Ｃ５Ｈ６Ｎ５Ｏ５。利用 ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等分析手段确定了它的结构 为对羟基苯甲醛和胸腺嘧啶。     

2D NMR对Sarcophine所有^1H NMR和^1^3C NMR归属的指定

从中国南海软珊瑚Sarcophyton molle中分离得到大环二萜内酯Sarcophine(1)。本文利用^1H-^1H COSY，HMQC，HMBC等二维谱手段首次对Sarcophine所有^1H NMR、^1^3C NMR的信号归属进行了完全的指定。并第一次报道了其^1^3C NMR数据。     

Menverins H–L,New Highly Oxygenated Guaiane Lactones from the Gorgonian Coral Menella kanisa

By further chemical investigation of South China Sea gorgonian Menella kanisa, five new highly oxygenated guaiane lactones, menverins H–L ( 1 – 5 , resp.), were obtained. Their structures were established by employing spectroscopic methods, computer modeling, and comparison of their data with those of related metabolites.