Resolutions of topological linear spaces and continuity of linear maps

The main result of the paper is the following: If an F-space X is covered by a family of sets such that Eα⊂Eβ whenever α?β, and f is a linear map from X to a topological linear space Y which is continuous on each of the sets Eα, then f is continuous. This provides a very strong negative answer to a problem posed recently by J. Ka?kol and M. López Pellicer. A number of consequences of this result are given, some of which are quite curious. Also, inspired by a related question asked by J. Ka?kol, it is shown that if a linear map is continuous on each member of a sequence of compact sets, then it is also continuous on every compact convex set contained in the linear span of the sequence. The construction applied to prove this is then used to interpret a natural linear topology associated with the sequence as the inductive limit topology in the sense of Ph. Turpin, and thus derive its basic properties.     

On concretely both reflective and coreflective subconstructs of Chang fuzzy topological spaces

In this paper, the concretely both reflective and coreflective subconstructs of the construct CFTS of Chang fuzzy topological spaces are characterized and their relationship to such subconstructs of stratified fuzzy topological spaces is investigated. Properties of a particular such subconstruct of CFTS, the construct of weak fuzzy neighborhood spaces, are discussed in detail. And it is proved that there exists exactly c such subconstructs between the subconstruct of weakly induced spaces and CFTS.     

On extensions of Sobolev functions defined on regular subsets of metric measure spaces

We characterize the restrictions of first-order Sobolev functions to regular subsets of a homogeneous metric space and prove the existence of the corresponding linear extension operator.     

On the determination of fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy neighbourhood spaces by their level-topologies

In this paper we discuss the problem of the reconstruction of a fuzzy topological space or a fuzzy neighbourhood space from an a priori given family of level-topologies. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution are given, and it is proved that in the particular case of fuzzy neighbourhood spaces this solution is always unique.     

On the topological equivalence of flows of Brouwer homeomorphisms

We prove that the set of all regular points of a flow of Brouwer homeomorphisms is invariant under topological equivalence of flows. We also show that a similar result holds for the first prolongational limit set.     

由导集运算定义拓扑的方法

对点集拓扑学中由导集运算决定拓扑的方法进行了讨论,主要结果是,设X是一个集合,d*:P(X)→P(X)是集值映射,若d*满足:A,B∈P(X),(1)d*()=,(2)d*(A∪B)=d*(A)∪d*(B),(3)d*(d*(A))A∪d*(A),(4)d*(A)={x∈X x∈d*(A-{x})},则存在X的唯一拓扑T,使得在拓扑空间(X,T)中,A∈P(X),d(A)=d*(A).     

On the sum of two closed subspaces

If U,V$U,V$ are closed subspaces of a Fréchet space, then E$E$ is the direct sum of U$U$ and V$V$ if and only if E^′$E^{\prime }$ is the algebraic direct sum of the annihilators U^°$U^{°}$ and V^°$V^{°}$. We provide a simple proof of this (possibly well-known) result.     

On the metrical properties of the configuration space

We study some topological and metrical properties of configuration spaces. In particular, we introduce a family of metrics on the configuration space Γ, which makes it a Polish space. Compact functions on Γ are also considered. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On the direct product of fuzzy topological groups

The connections between some countability properties of a topological space (X, $\text{T}$) and its generated fuzzy topological space (X, ω($\text{T}$)) are investigated.     

Dimensions of the Kernels of linear operators and their algebraic adjoints

In this paper we study the kernels of a linear operator and its algebraic adjoint by studying their restriction on a subspace, a Banach space, such that the restriction is the difference of the identity and a compact operator under some conditions, and therefore some results on compact operator theory can be applied. As an example we study theM-scale subdivision operators.     

On the measure of scrambled sets of tree maps with zero topological entropy

In this paper, we show that if f is a tree map of zero topological entropy and μ is an f-invariant Borel measure then any scrambled set S has zero outer μ-measure (hence μ-measurable). In particular, if S is measurable, it has zero μ-measure.     

On compact subsets in coechelon spaces of infinite order

For coechelon spaces of infinite order it is proved that every compact subset of is contained in a closed absolutely convex hull of some null sequence if and only if the matrix is regularly decreasing.

     

Selections of bounded variation under the excess restrictions

Let X be a metric space with metric d, c(X) denote the family of all nonempty compact subsets of X and, given F,G∈c(X), let e(F,G)=supx∈Finfy∈Gd(x,y) be the Hausdorff excess of F over G. The excess variation of a multifunction , which generalizes the ordinary variation V of single-valued functions, is defined by where the supremum is taken over all partitions of the interval [a,b]. The main result of the paper is the following selection theorem: If,V₊(F,[a,b])<∞,t₀∈[a,b]andx₀∈F(t₀), then there exists a single-valued functionof bounded variation such thatf(t)∈F(t)for allt∈[a,b],f(t₀)=x₀,V(f,[a,t₀))?V₊(F,[a,t₀))andV(f,[t₀,b])?V₊(F,[t₀,b]). We exhibit examples showing that the conclusions in this theorem are sharp, and that it produces new selections of bounded variation as compared with [V.V. Chistyakov, Selections of bounded variation, J. Appl. Anal. 10 (1) (2004) 1-82]. In contrast to this, a multifunction F satisfying e(F(s),F(t))?C(t−s) for some constant C?0 and all s,t∈[a,b] with s?t (Lipschitz continuity with respect to e(⋅,⋅)) admits a Lipschitz selection with a Lipschitz constant not exceeding C if t₀=a and may have only discontinuous selections of bounded variation if a<t₀?b. The same situation holds for continuous selections of when it is excess continuous in the sense that e(F(s),F(t))→0 as s→t−0 for all t∈(a,b] and e(F(t),F(s))→0 as s→t+0 for all t∈[a,b) simultaneously.     

The continuity of the inversion and the structure of maximal subgroups in countably compact topological semigroups

We search for conditions on a countably compact (pseudocompact) topological semigroup under which: (i) each maximal subgroup H(e) in S is a (closed) topological subgroup in S; (ii) the Clifford part H(S) (i.e. the union of all maximal subgroups) of the semigroup S is a closed subset in S; (iii) the inversion inv: H(S) → H(S) is continuous; and (iv) the projection π: H(S) → E(S), π: x ↦ xx ⁻¹, onto the subset of idempotents E(S) of S, is continuous.      

On the measure theoretic structure of compact groups

If is a compact group with , we show the following results:

(i)

There exist direct products of compact metric groups and continuous open surjections with respect to Haar measure; and

(ii)

the Haar measure on is Baire and at the same time Jordan isomorphic to the Haar measure on a direct product of compact Lie groups.

Applications of the above results in measure theory are given.

     

On a general class of multi-valued weakly Picard mappings

The concept of weak contraction from the case of single-valued mappings is extended to multi-valued mappings and then corresponding convergence theorems for the Picard iteration associated to a multi-valued weak contraction are obtained. The main results in this paper extend, improve and unify a multitude of classical results in the fixed point theory of single and multi-valued contractive mappings and also improve recent results from the paper [P.Z. Daffer, H. Kaneko, Fixed points of generalized contractive multi-valued mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 192 (1995), 655-666].     

On the Prime Spectrum of X-Injective Modules

Let R be a commutative ring and M an R-module. The purpose of this article is to introduce a new class of modules over R called X-injective R-modules, where X is the prime spectrum of M. This class contains the family of top modules and that of weak multiplication modules properly. In this article our concern is to extend the properties of multiplication, weak multiplication, and top modules to this new class of modules. Furthermore, for a top module M, we study some conditions under which the prime spectrum of M is a spectral space for its Zariski topology.     

Integrable structure of the field theory of open superstrings

We find asymptotic expansions in the “string mass” μ for μ-deformed Γ-functions and Neumann coefficients characterizing the three-string vertex in the light-cone gauge of the field theory of open superstrings on a maximally supersymmetric pp-wave background. Dedicated to the 80th birthday of Academician Anatolii Alekseevich Logunov __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 149, No. 3, pp. 381–385, December, 2006.     

Z-P-S空间中的若干概率分析问题

基于Menger概率线性赋范空间,提出了Z-P-S空间这一新概念,研究了Z-P-S空间(E,F,△)中算子A的固有值与固有元问题,建立了紧连续算子A具有大于1的固有值λ且在■D上存在对应于λ的固有元的四个充分条件．