头孢噻肟钠和氯霉素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱分析

在pH=7.40 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,应用荧光光谱法分别研究了298,303,308 K时,头孢噻肟钠(CTX)、氯霉素(CHL)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)荧光的猝灭反应.结果表明:药物与BSA的结合稳定常数Ka随温度增加而降低,两种药物对BSA的荧光猝灭皆为静态猝灭过程.标记竞争实验表明CTX、CHL在BSA中...     

Separate and simultaneous binding effects of aspirin and amlodipine to human serum albumin based on fluorescence spectroscopic and molecular modeling characterizations: A mechanistic insight for determining usage drugs doses

The binding of aspirin (ASA) and amlodipine (AML) to human serum albumin (HSA) in aqueous solution was investigated by multiple techniques such as fluorescence quenching, resonance light scattering (RLS), three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy, FT-IR and zeta-potential measurements in an aqueous solution at pH=7.4. For the protein-ligand association reaction, fluorescence measurements can give important clues as to the binding of ligands to proteins, e.g., the binding mechanism, binding mode, binding constants, binding sites, etc. Fluorescence spectroscopy showed that ASA and AML could quench the HSA fluorescence spectra, and this quenching effect became more significant when both ASA and AML coexisted. The results pointed at the interaction between HSA and both drugs as ternary systems decreasing the binding constant and binding stability of the HSA-drug complex as a binary system. Therefore, by reducing the amount of drugs transported to their targets, the free drug concentration of the target would be reduced, lowering the efficacy of the drugs. It was demonstrated that there exists antagonistic behavior between the two drugs when it comes to binding of HSA. Furthermore, the fluorescence results also showed that the quenching mechanism of HSA-drug complexes as binary and ternary systems is a static procedure. The number of binding sites of HSA-ASA, (HSA-AML)ASA, HSA-AML and (HSA-ASA) AML were 1.31, 0.92, 1 and 0.93, respectively. Due to the existence of the antagonistic action between ASA and AML, the binding distance r was reduced. The results of synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra showed that the antagonistic action between ASA and AML would alter the micro-environment around Trp and Tyr residues. Moreover, the simultaneous presence of ASA and AML during binding to HSA should be taken into account in multidrug therapy, as it induces the necessity of a monitoring therapy owing to the possible increase of uncontrolled toxic effects. Molecular dynamic studies showed that the affinity of each of the drugs to HSA was reduced in the presence of significant amounts of the other. In the interaction of HSA with both drugs, the zeta potential of the ternary system is more negative than its binary counterpart. The zeta-potential results suggested induced conformational changes on HSA that confirmed the experimental and theoretical results.     

西那沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用及共存金属离子影响的研究

应用荧光光谱法、紫外分光光度法研究了在不同酸度、温度条件下,西那沙星(Sinafloxacin)与牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumins,BSA)的相互作用,研究表明：西那沙星对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭,利用荧光猝灭双倒数图计算了西那沙星与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数K_D,根据Fōrster非辐射能量转移理论计算出西那沙星与牛血清白蛋白结合时授体-受体间的结合距离r=3.64 nm、能量转移效率E=0.163,表明两者之间有较强的作用,并根据热力学参数确定了西那沙星与牛血清白蛋白之间的主要作用力类型为静电作用力,同时采用同步荧光、三维荧光技术考察了西那沙星对BSA构象的影响。此外,讨论了共存Cu2+,Fe3+,Zn2+,Mg2+对西那沙星与BSA结合作用的影响。为探讨西那沙星在生物体内与蛋白质的作用机理和生物学效应提供了理论依据。     

Ilaprazole metabolites,ilaprazole sulfone and ilaprazole sulfide decreased the affinity of ilaprazole to bovine serum albumin

The interaction of ilaprazole (IPZ), ilaprazole sulfone (IPZO) and ilaprazole sulfide (IPZI) with bovine serum albumin (BSA), and the effect of IPZO and IPZI on the interaction of IPZ with BSA have been investigated by fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and circular dichroism (CD). The results indicated that IPZ, IPZO and IPZI had a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA, and the binding affinities were significantly affected by structures in the order IPZ>IPZO>IPZI, while the van der Waals force and hydrogen bond played major roles in their binding with BSA. The analysis of synchronous fluorescence, FT-IR and CD spectra showed the change in secondary structure of BSA upon interaction with IPZ, IPZO or IPZI. Site marker competitive experiments indicated that their binding to BSA primarily took place in subdomain IIA. The presence of IPZO and IPZI decreased the quenching constants of IPZ with BSA by about 68.4% and 95.1%, respectively, which possibly resulted from the existence of competitive binding between IPZ and its metabolites with BSA. However, IPZO and IPZI did not change the quenching mechanism of IPZ with BSA, while all the fluorescence quenching was initiated by static quenching procedure combined with non-radiative energy transfer. Our results may have relevant insight into IPZ's bioavailability and efficacy affected by its metabolites.     

环丙沙星、氧氟沙星同时与牛血清白蛋白分子作用的荧光光谱

在pH=7.40的水溶液中,环丙沙星(CPFX)、氧氟沙星(OFLX)能够猝灭牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光。当两种药物共存时BSA荧光被进一步猝灭。据此建立了利用荧光发光光谱法进行喹诺酮类药物CPFX与OFLX间相互作用的研究。结果表明:药物间存在相互作用,使药物与蛋白间的结合常数减小、结合稳定性下降,游离型药物含量增加,造成药效增强;药物对蛋白荧光的猝灭属于静态猝灭,药物与蛋白结合位点数约为1。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了药物与蛋白之间的结合距离r7nm,属于非辐射能量转移。药物间的相互作用使r值增加,结合距离增大。同步荧光光谱研究表明药物间的相互作用对蛋白构象产生影响,使蛋白质分子伸展,疏水性降低。     

柠檬酸钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了柠檬酸钠与牛血清白蛋白( BSA)的作用机制.实验表明,柠檬酸钠对BSA具有荧光猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭,并求出了猝灭常数、结合常数及结合位点数.     

荧光光谱法研究20(S)-原人参三醇与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了20(S)-原人参三醇(PPT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果表明：PPT对BSA荧光的猝灭类型为静态猝灭。在温度为298,308,318 K时的结合常数分别是0.926 3×103,0.618 2×103,0.414 4×103 L·mol-1,结合位点均接近于1。PPT与BSA结合过程中主要的驱动力为氢键和范德华力。与PPT结合后,BSA分子中色氨酸残基部位的结构变得更加紧密。依据Fster的荧光共振能量转移理论得出PPT与BSA的结合距离r为2.62 nm,能量转移效率E为0.32。     

光谱探针猩红S与牛血清白蛋白结合的发光光谱

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱,详细研究了不同温度下猩红S(PS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应,发现PS对BSA的内源性荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭机理属于静态猝灭,由此求得PS与BSA间的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等.结果表明:PS与BSA之间形成了1:1稳定复合物,它们之间的作用力主要是静电引力.根据Fo...     

光谱法研究维生素C和拉米夫定与血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用光谱法研究在模拟动物生理条件（pH=7.40的缓冲溶液）下,维生素C（Vitamin c）和拉米夫定（Lamivudine）对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的荧光猝灭作用.建立了利用荧光光谱法研究维生素C和拉米夫定间相互作用的方法.用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,发现BSA与药物反应生成新的产物,以静态猝灭为主要猝灭机理,药物与蛋白结合位点数约为1,药物间存在相互作用,增大了药物与蛋白间的结合常数、稳定性,减少了游离型药物含量,造成药效减弱.     

Synthesis of Amide Compounds of Ferulic Acid and Their Association with Bovine Serum Albumin

ABSTRACT

In this work, three new amide compounds of ferulic acid (FA) were synthesized. The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopy were explored to study the interactions between three amide compounds of FA and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological conditions. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between BSA and three amide compounds of FA were mainly static quenching and nonradiation energy transfer at 25°C, 30°C, and 37°C. The Stern–Volmer quenching constants, the binding constants, and the number of binding sites and corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG, and ΔS were calculated at different temperatures. From the thermodynamic parameters, we concluded that the action force was mainly a hydrophobic interaction. According to the F?rster theory of nonradiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) between BSA and amide compounds are less than 7 nm. Furthermore, the effects of amide compounds on the conformation of BSA were analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

Effect of temperature and pH on interaction between bovine serum albumin and cetylpyridinium bromide: Fluorescence spectroscopic approach

The fluorescence spectroscopic technique has been efficiently employed to investigate the interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) under different pH and temperature conditions. The binding constant, number of binding sites, thermodynamic parameters such as ΔG, ΔH, ΔS, and nature of binding forces between BSA and CPB were obtained by measuring the steady state fluorescence quenching of BSA by CPB. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by CPB was a result of the formation of CPB-BSA complex. The static quenching was confirmed from the Stern-Volmer quenching constant at different temperatures. The effect of CPB on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous and three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy. pH dependence complex formation between BSA-CPB is due to the interaction between cationic side chain of CPB and the net charge developed on BSA. The distance ‘r’ between BSA and CPB was obtained according to the fluorescence resonance energy transfer.     

荧光光谱法研究二溴羟基卟啉与蛋白质的结合作用机理

应用荧光光谱法研究了meso-四(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯基)卟啉[T(DBHP)P]与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的结合反应,基于T(DBHP)P对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定了两者之间在不同温度下的结合常数,温度为27 ℃时,荧光猝灭法测得反应的结合常数为K=1.30×106 L·mol-1,温度为48 ℃时,K=6.32×105 L·mol-1,结合常数随温度升高而减小,由此判定该猝灭类型为静态猝灭。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了T(DBHP)P与BSA之间的能量转移效率E=0.91,能量给体(BSA)与受体[T(DBHP)P]之间的结合距离r=2.39 nm<7 nm,符合非辐射能量转移条件。依据热力学参数ΔG<0,ΔH<0,ΔS>0确定了T(DBHP)P与BSA之间的作用力主要是静电引力。同时,利用同步荧光光谱,考察了T(DBHP)P对BSA构象的影响,结果发现,T(DBHP)P的加入使BSA构象发生变化,BSA内部残基所处环境的疏水性降低。     

牛血清白蛋白与荧光增白剂相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了牛血清蛋白与荧光增白剂CBS-X、BBU、VBL的相互作用.通过Stern-Volmer方程、Lineweaver-BurK方程和双对数曲线进行计算,研究了FWA对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制.FWA对BSA内源荧光的猝灭主要为静态猝灭和荧光共振能量转移猝灭.测定了荧光增白剂CBS-X、BBU、VBL对BSA的猝灭常量和扩散常量(283 K),确定了荧光增白剂与BSA结合位点数均为1.根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算了BSA与荧光增白剂分子间的结合距离和能量转移效率.通过测定283 K和298 K时供体与受体分子间结合常量,计算了BSA与荧光增白剂作用的热力学参量.BSA与FWA作用的ΔH<0,ΔS>0,并以此确定了BSA 与荧光增白剂分子主要通过静电力进行作用.     

Investigation of proton pump inhibitors binding with bovine serum albumin and their relationship to molecular structure

The interactions of three proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), omeprazole, pantoprazole and ilaprazole with bovine serum albumin (BSA) have been investigated by fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) and circular dichroism (CD). Various binding parameters have been calculated at various temperatures. The results indicated that omeprazole, pantoprazole and ilaprazole had a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA with static quenching mechanism, and the binding affinities were significantly affected by different substituents and polarities as the order ilaprazole>pantoprazole>omeprazole. The site marker competitive experiments indicated that the binding of omeprazole, pantoprazole and ilaprazole to BSA primarily took place in subdomain IIA. The results of thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH and ΔS indicated that electrostatic interaction played a major role for PPIs–BSA association. The distance r between PPIs and BSA was evaluated according to the theory of Förster's energy transfer. The quantitative analysis of synchronous fluorescence and CD spectra showed the change in secondary structure of the BSA upon interaction with PPIs by a reduction of α-helix. All the above results many have relevant insight into the PPIs' availability and distribution.     

Toxic effects of anticancer drug doxorubicin to bovine serum albumin evaluated by spectroscopic methods

The aim of this present work is to investigate the interaction between doxorubicin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in simulated physiological conditions by spectroscopic methods to reveal potential toxic effects of the drug. The results reflected that doxorubicin made the fluorescence quenching of BSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants at 293, 298, and 303 K were obtained as 2.53 × 10⁵, 8.13 × 10⁴, and 3.59 × 10⁴ M^–1, respectively. There may be one binding site of doxorubicin on BSA. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the interaction between doxorubicin and BSA was driven mainly by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces. Synchronous fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism (CD) results showed doxorubicin binding slightly changed the conformation of BSA with secondary structural content changes. Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) study revealed high possibility of energy transfer with doxorubicin-Trp-212 distance of 3.48 nm. The results of the present study may provide valuable information for studying the distribution, toxicological and pharmacological mechanisms of doxorubicin in vivo.     

The investigation of the interaction between oxybutynin hydrochloride and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The mutual interaction of oxybutynin hydrochloride (OB) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, UV–vis absorption, circular dichroism (CD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies under simulative physiological conditions. The results of fluorescence titration revealed that OB could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA by static quenching and there was a single class of binding sites on BSA for this drug. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG calculated at different temperatures indicated that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions were the dominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the OB–BSA complexes. According to the theory of Förster’s non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distance r between OB and BSA was evaluated to be 3.27 nm. The displacement experiments confirmed that OB could bind to site I of BSA. The FT-IR and CD spectra showed that the binding of OB to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA.     

Quenching of tryptophan fluorescence of bovine serum albumin under the effect of ions of heavy metals

The interaction of heavy metals with bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied using data of quenching of intrinsic fluorescence of the protein by the ions of the heavy metals. Under the assumption of static quenching with formation of nonfluorescent complexes of fluorophores of BSA with heavy metals, conclusions have been drawn on the peculiarities of binding of the heavy metals to the protein. The values of the Stern-Volmer constants of association and those of the constants of BSA binding to the heavy metals decrease in the order Cu(II) > Pb(II) > Cd(II). It has been experimentally found that the copper ions have greater capacity to bind to the protein with the formation of the nonfluorescent complexes, which results in a significant decrease in the fluorescence intensity of the protein.     

荧光光谱法研究山梨醇与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了利尿脱水药山梨醇（Sorbitol）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。在正常生理条件下,山梨醇对牛血清白蛋白有较强的猝灭作用,根据不同的药物浓度、温度及紫外吸收光谱的变化,判断其猝灭方式可能为静态猝灭,考察了不同温度、药物浓度等多种条件下Sorbitol对BSA荧光猝灭的影响。通过Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程的简化形式,求出在不同温度下反应的结合常数K_D分别为7.4×10-5（25 ℃）和1.7×10-4（37 ℃）、结合位点数n为1。根据反应热力学参数确定了它们之间相互作用的主要形式为电荷作用力。采用同步荧光考察了山梨醇对BSA构象的影响,发现随药物浓度的增大,色氨酸残基的最大发射波长不变, 而酪氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性改变, 从而导致BSA的构象发生了变化。     

氨与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了在生理pH值条件下氨与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果表明:氨对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,该猝灭属于同时具有动态猝灭和静态猝灭特征的联合猝灭,但以静态猝灭为主.根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下氨与BSA相互作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数,并据此推测它们之间主要的相互作...     

Interactions between imazethapyr and bovine serum albumin: Spectrofluorimetric study

The interaction between imazethapyr (IMA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. The Stern–Volmer quenching constant (K_SV) at three temperatures was evaluated in order to determine the quenching mechanism. The dependence of fluorescence quenching on viscosity was also evaluated for this purpose. The results showed that IMA quenches the fluorescence intensity of BSA through a static quenching process. The values of the binding constant for the formed BSA–IMA complex and the number of binding sites were found to be 1.51×10⁵ M^?1 and 0.77, respectively, at room temperature. Based on the calculated thermodynamic parameters, the forces that dominate the binding process are hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces, and the binding process is spontaneous and exothermic. The quenching of protein fluorescence by iodide ion was used to probe the accessibility of tryptophan residues in BSA and the change in accessibility induced by the presence of IMA. According to the obtained results, the BSA–IMA complex is formed in the site where the Trp-134 is located, causing it to become less exposed to the solvent.