The Legendre Galerkin-Chebyshev collocation method for Burgers-like equations

A Legendre Galerkin–Chebyshev collocation method for Burgers-likeequations is developed. This method is based on the Legendre–Galerkinvariational form, but the nonlinear term and the right-handterm are treated by Chebyshev–Gauss interpolation. Errorestimates of the semi-discrete scheme and the fully discretescheme are given in the L²-norm. Numerical results indicatethat our method is as stable and accurate as the standard Legendrecollocation method, and as efficient and easy to implement asthe standard Chebyshev collocation method.     

Kinks and travelling wave solutions for Burgers-like equations

In this work we develop a variety of Burgers-like equations. We show that these derived equations share some of the travelling wave solutions of the Burgers equation, and differ in some other solutions.     

Blow-up analysis for a system of heat equations with nonlinear flux which obey different laws

We consider a system of heat equations u_t=Δu and v_t=Δv in Ω×(0,T) completely coupled by nonlinear boundary conditions

We prove that the solutions always blow up in finite time for non-zero and non-negative initial values. Also, the blow-up only occurs on ∂Ω with

for p,q>0, 0≤α<1 and 0≤β<p.     

Blow-up criterion for compressible MHD equations

In this paper, we study the 3D compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. We obtain a blow up criterion for the local strong solutions just in terms of the gradient of the velocity, similar to the Beal-Kato-Majda criterion (see J.T. Beal, T. Kato and A. Majda (1984) [1]) for the ideal incompressible flow. In addition, initial vacuum is allowed in our case.     

Blow-up phenomena and peakons for the b-family of FORQ/MCH equations

This paper is devoted to studying the modified b-family of equations with cubic nonlinearity, called the b-family of FORQ/MCH equations, which includes the cubic Camassa–Holm equation (also called Fokas–Olver–Rosenau–Qiao equation) as a special case. We first study the local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the equation, and then make good use of fine structure of the equation, we derive the precise blow-up scenario and a new blow-up result with respect to initial data. Finally, peakon solutions are derived.     

Blow-up time for solutions to some nonlinear Volterra integral equations

The problem of the estimating of a blow-up time for solutions of Volterra nonlinear integral equation with convolution kernel is studied. New estimates, lower and upper, are found and, moreover, the procedure for the improvement of the lower estimate is presented. Main results are illustrated by examples. The new estimates are also compared with some earlier ones related to a shear band model.     

Blow-up phenomena for a class of fourth order parabolic equation

A class of fourth order parabolic equation is studied in this paper. Some related blow-up results are obtained by applying the potential well theory, the concavity method and a series of differential-integral inequality techniques. More precisely, under some proper assumptions, the upper and lower bounds of the blow-up time and the growth rate for blow-up solutions are estimated. Moreover, a new blow-up condition independent of the depth of the potential well is found. These results complement the recent results obtained in Han (2018).     

具有Neumann边界条件热方程组的爆破速度

本文考虑具有 Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边界条件 ｕ／ｎ＝ｅｖ, ｖ／η＝ｅｕ在 ＳＲ ×（０,Ｔ）热方程组。ｕｔ＝△ｕ,ｖｔ=△ｖ在ＢＲ×（０,Ｔ）解的爆破性质·我们给出了爆破速度估计并证明了爆破仅在边界上发生．     

Blow-up in nonlinear heat equations

We study the blow-up of solutions of nonlinear heat equations in dimension 1. We show that for an open set of even initial data which are characterized roughly by having maxima at the origin, the solutions blow up in finite time and at a single point. We find the universal blow-up profile and remainder estimates. Our results extend previous results in several directions and our techniques differ from the techniques previously used for this problem. In particular, they do not rely on maximum principle.     

Blow-up properties for heat equations coupled via different nonlinearities

This paper deals with heat equations coupled via exponential and power nonlinearities, subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions. The complete and optimal classification on non-simultaneous and simultaneous blow-ups is proposed by four sufficient and necessary conditions. We find out that, in some exponent region, the blow-up properties of the solutions depend much on the choosing of initial data. Moreover, all kinds of non-simultaneous and simultaneous blow-up rates are obtained.     

Blow-up solutions to a system of nonlinear Volterra equations

A system of nonlinear Volterra integral equations with convolution kernels is considered. Estimates are given for the blow-up time when conditions are such that the solution is known to become unbounded in finite time. For two examples that arise in combustion problems, numerical estimates of blow-up time are presented. Additionally, the asymptotic behavior of the blow-up solution in the key limit is established for the power-law and exponential nonlinearity cases.     

Blow-up and global solutions for nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary condition

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation subject to nonlinear boundary conditions. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions may exist globally or blow up in finite time. Moreover, an upper bound of the blow-up time, an upper estimate of the blow-up rate, and an upper estimate of the global solutions are given. At last we give two examples to which the theorems obtained in the paper may be applied.     

Blow-up analysis for a cosmic strings equation

In this paper we develop a blow-up analysis for solutions of an elliptic PDE of Liouville type over the plane. Such solutions describe the behavior of cosmic strings (parallel in a given direction) for a W-boson model coupled with Einstein's equation. We show how the blow-up behavior of the solutions is characterized, according to the physical parameters involved, by new and surprising phenomena. For example in some cases, after a suitable scaling, the blow-up profile of the solution is described in terms of an equations that bares a geometrical meaning in the context of the “uniformization” of the Riemann sphere with conical singularities.     

Blow-up for a degenerate parabolic equation with a nonlocal source

In this paper, we investigate the blowup properties of the positive solutions to the following nonlocal degenerate parabolic equation

     

Blow-up for a degenerate reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear localized sources

This paper deals with the global existence and blow-up of nonnegative solution of the degenerate reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear localized sources involved a product with local terms. We investigate the influence of localized sources and local terms on global existence and blow up for this system. Moreover, we establish the precise blow-up estimates. Finally, for the special case p₁=p₂=0, we show the blow-up set is whole region and the uniform blow-up profiles are obtained. These extend a resent work of Chen and Xie in [Y. Chen, C. Xie, Blow-up for a porous medium equation with a localized source, Appl. Math. Comput. 159 (2004) 79-93], which considered the single equation with localized sources.     

The blow-up rate for a system of heat equations with neumann boundary conditions

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of solutions to a system of heat equations u _t=Δu, v _t=Δv in B _R×(0, T) with the Neumann boundary conditions εu/εη=e ^v, εv/εη=e ^u on S _R×[0, T). The exact blow-up rates are established. It is also proved that the blow-up will occur only on the boundary. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Blow-up behaviors for semilinear parabolic systems coupled in equations and boundary conditions

This paper concerns with blow-up behaviors for semilinear parabolic systems coupled in equations and boundary conditions in half space. We establish the rate estimates for blow-up solutions and prove that the blow-up set is under proper conditions on initial data. Furthermore, for N=1, more complete conclusions about such two topics are given.     

带有幂型的广义Zakharov方程组解的爆破率的下界估计

主要研究了关于R~2中一类带有幂型非线性的广义Zakharov方程组的Cauchy问题的有限时间爆破解的爆破率的下界估计.在α≤0和p≥3条件下,对于Cauchy问题任意给定的属于能量空间H~1(R~2)×L~2(R~2)×L~2(R~2)的有限时间的爆破解,得到了对于t靠近有限爆破时间T时的爆破率的最优下界估计.此外,给出了Cauchy问题维里等式的一个应用.