荧光捕获效应对Yb3+磷酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

测试了不同掺杂浓度和不同厚度下Yb3+ 磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命 ,计算了积分吸收截面、吸收截面、受激发射截面、自发辐射寿命以及荧光有效线宽等光谱参数 ,讨论了荧光俘获效应对Yb3+ 磷酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响 .结果表明荧光俘获效应随样品厚度和掺杂浓度的增加而增大 .由于荧光俘获效应的存在使得测量的Yb3+ 磷酸盐玻璃荧光寿命明显长于计算的荧光寿命 ,在 0 2mol%Yb2 O3低掺杂浓度下采用不同厚度 ( <4mm)的样品测量的荧光寿命之间误差为 3 0 %左右 ,高浓度 ( 6mol%Yb2 O3)掺杂下误差可达 43 % .荧光俘获还造成荧光谱线加宽 ,导致荧光有效线宽在低浓度 ( 0 2mol%Yb2 O3)时增加 14% ,在高掺杂浓度 ( 6mol%Yb2 O3)下增加 3 0 %以上     

荧光捕获效应对Yb3+磷酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

测试了不同掺杂浓度和不同厚度下Yb³⁺磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧 光寿命，计算了积分吸收截面、吸收截面、受激发射截面、自发辐射寿命以及荧光有效线宽等光谱参数，讨论了荧光俘获效应对Yb³⁺磷酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响.结果表明荧光俘 获效应随样品厚度和掺杂浓度的增加而增大.由于荧光俘获效应的存在使得测量的Yb^{3+磷酸盐玻璃荧光寿命明显长于计算的荧光寿命，在0.2mol%Yb₂O₃低掺 杂浓度下 关键词： 荧光俘获 掺镱磷酸盐玻璃 荧光光谱}     

Efficient antireflective downconversion Er3+ doped ZnO/Si thin film

This study is an investigation of the potential of Er doped ZnO thin films for downconversion photons and an antireflective layer when placed in front of the silicon solar cells. We optimized the properties of the film with appropriate deposition conditions on Si (111) substrate by aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) process. An enhancement of both crystallinity and optical response was achieved in the case of film doped with 2.504 at.% Er³⁺. A low reflectance and high refractive index of the film were obtained at around 632 nm. Downconversion process was also reached for this film under visible excitation to near-infrared (NIR) 980 nm photons useful for Si solar cell.     

Er3+掺杂新型GeS2-In2S3-CsI玻璃上转换光谱性质研究

用熔融淬冷法制备了掺Er³⁺的80GeS₂-10In2S₃-10CsI(mol%)硫卤玻璃样品,测试了样品的热学稳定性、喇曼光谱、吸收光谱以及上转换光谱,分析了Er³⁺离子在该玻璃中的上转换发光机理.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算分析了Er3+离子在该样品中的强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)、自发辐射跃迁几率A、荧光分支比β以及辐射寿命τrad等光谱参量.在980 nm LD泵浦激发下,首次在该种玻璃中观察到强烈的绿光(526 nm、549 nm),分别对应于2H11/2→4I15/2和4S3/2→4I15/2的跃迁,其中549 nm处绿光较强.549 nm处上转换荧光寿命为0.34 ms,量子效率为69%.同时研究了绿光(526 nm、549 nm)上转换发光强度随泵浦激发功率的变化,其发光曲线拟合斜率分别为1.71和2.03,表明绿光是双光子吸收过程.研究结果表明：掺Er³⁺的80GeS₂-10In2S₃-10CsI硫卤玻璃是一种上转换绿光激光器的潜在基质材料.     

Spectroscopic properties of Er3+ ions in cadmium and alkali cadmium borosulphate glasses

Spectroscopic properties of Er³⁺:CBS (CdSO₄+B₂O₃ and R₂SO₄+CdSO₄+B₂O₃, R₂SO₄=Li₂SO₄.H₂O, Na₂SO₄, K₂SO₄ and Gd₂(SO₄)₃.8H₂O) glasses are reported. The assigned energy level data of Er³⁺(4f ¹¹) in these glasses are analysed in terms of a parametrized model Hamiltonian. The standard deviations of the data fits are between 39 and 47 cm⁻¹ so that the energy level schemes of the Er³⁺(4f ¹¹) ions in borosulphate (CBS) glasses are reasonably well reproduced. Radiative properties for the fluorescent levels of Er³⁺:CBS glasses are determined by using the Judd-Ofelt theory. The potential laser transitions are identified with the help of predicted radiative properties which are compared and discussed with similar results.     

Emission spectra following radiation trapping switching off: coherent effects detected up to resonance and signal enhancement

This paper reports strong-field modified emission spectra of a dipole allowed transition to the ground state, detected in an optically thick vapour subject to radiation trapping. The strong field coupled the higher level of the atomic transition to an upper level of the same atomic species (strontium). The coherence effects were outlined up to resonance in rather dilute vapour conditions. Enhancement of the fluorescent signal after radiation trapping switching off depends on the overlapping of the coupling laser beam with the radiation trapping region.     

Adjustable wavelength and lifetime in Mn4+ ion doped phosphate glasses

Phosphate glasses doped with Mn⁴⁺ ion were prepared using high temperature melting method. Under 408 nm excitation, the peak wavelength and lifetime of the fluorescence are related to the Mn⁴⁺ ion concentration. With the increasing of Mn⁴⁺ ion concentration, the fluorescence wavelength varies from 605 nm to 685 nm and the lifetime increases from several microseconds to one millisecond. The fluorescence wavelength is variable and the lifetime is tunable for our materials.     

荧光俘获效应对掺铒氧化物玻璃光谱性质的影响

测试了不同掺杂浓度和样品厚度下掺铒磷酸盐和碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命,计算了Er3+离子在1.53 μm处的吸收截面(σa)、发射截面(σe)、自发辐射跃迁概率(Arad)、辐射跃迁寿命(τrad)、以及辐射跃迁量子效率(η)等光谱参数.讨论了荧光俘获效应对掺铒磷酸盐和碲酸盐玻璃光谱性质及光谱参数的影响.结果表明即使在铒离子低掺杂浓度(0.1 mol% Er2O3)下,荧光俘获效应也普遍存在于掺铒玻璃材料中,使得荧光寿命(τf)和荧光半高宽(FWHM)随样品的厚度和铒离子掺杂浓度增加而增大,导致碲酸盐和磷酸盐玻璃中τf分别增加11%-37%和6%-17%,FWHM分别增加15%-64%和11%-55%,使得掺铒玻璃材料的放大品性参数(σe×FWHM) 也相应被估高.由于铒离子在碲酸盐玻璃中在1.53 μm处吸收和发射截面重叠面积较大,加之铒离子在前者基质中的发射截面高于后者,使得掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中的荧光俘获效应高于磷酸盐玻璃.     

荧光俘获效应对掺饵氧化物玻璃光谱性质的影响

测试了不同掺杂浓度和样品厚度下掺铒磷酸盐和碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿 命，计算了Er³⁺离子在1.53 μm处的吸收截面(σ_a)、发射截面(σ _e)、自发辐射跃迁概率(A_rad)、辐射跃迁寿命(τ_rad) 、以及辐射跃迁量子效率(η)等光谱参数.讨论了荧光俘获效应对掺铒磷酸盐和碲酸盐玻璃 光谱性质及光谱参数的影响.结果表明即使在铒离子低掺杂浓度(0.1 mol% Er₂O ₃)下，荧光俘获效应也普遍存在于掺铒玻璃材料中，使得荧光寿命(τ_{f)和荧光半高宽(FWHM)随样品的厚度和铒离子掺杂浓度增加而增大，导致碲酸盐和磷酸 盐玻璃中τf分别增加11%—37％和6%—17%，FWHM分别增加15%—64%和11%—55% ，使得掺铒玻璃材料的放大品性参数(σe×FWHM) 也相应被估高.由于铒离子在 碲酸盐玻璃中在1.53 μm处吸收和发射截面重叠面积较大，加之铒离子在前者基质中的发射 截面高于后者，使得掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中的荧光俘获效应高于磷酸盐玻璃. 关键词： 荧光俘获 铒离子 碲酸盐玻璃 磷酸盐玻璃}     

Er3+掺杂Ge-Ga-S-KBr硫卤玻璃的中红外发光和多声子弛豫的研究

用熔融急冷法制备了系列不同Er3+离子掺杂浓度的Ge-Ga-S-KBr硫卤玻璃,测试了样品折射率、吸收光谱、中红外荧光光谱。通过吸收光谱计算了Er3+离子吸收谱线的振子强度,应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算分析了Er3+离子在Ge-Ga-S-KBr硫卤玻璃中的强度参数Ωi ( i = 2 , 4 , 6) 、自发辐射跃迁几率A、荧光分支比?和辐射寿命?rad等光谱参数。研究了808nm激光泵浦下样品中红外荧光特性与掺杂浓度之间变化关系,并用Futchbauer-Ladenburg公式分别计算了2.8?m处的受激发射截面。结果表明,在808nm 激光泵浦下观察到了2.8?m中红外荧光,分别对应于Er3+： 4I11/2?4I13/2跃迁,当Er3+离子掺杂浓度从0.4wt%增加到1.0wt%时,中红外荧光强度都随相应增加,计算的Er3+:4I11/2?4I13/2跃迁多声子驰豫速率分别为37 s-1。     

Fabrication of high aluminium containing rare-earth doped fiber without core-clad interface defects

The unwanted core-clad interface defect generation and related scattering loss in rare-earth doped optical fibers containing Al-oxide is up to now an unsolved problem as it cannot be avoided without modifying fiber design or composition. Here a simple technique is proposed to eliminate the problem without affecting fiber parameters. The method comprises addition of fumed silica in appropriate amount under dispersed condition to the soaking solution containing Al and rare-earth salts during the solution impregnation stage. This facilitates the networking between Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ during sintering. The method leads to an improvement in optical properties of the fibers and enables doping of high concentration of Al-oxide even in presence of GeO₂ in the core.     

Evaluation of quenching effects on silica-based erbium doped fiber micro-ring lasers

While micro-ring lasers is a step forward for the miniaturization of fiber lasers, up-conversion quenching due to ion energy transfer may limit the device size and deteriorate system performance. The effect of Er³⁺ concentration quenching on the characteristics of silica-based Er-doped fiber (EDF) micro-ring laser was investigated. In particular, the dependence on Er³⁺ concentration and laser size of threshold pump power and quantum efficiency is discussed. To achieve high laser efficiency, it was found that ring diameter has to be ∼150 μm with ∼5 wt.% erbium concentration. The threshold value is increased by a factor of 340, for such laser characteristics compared with threshold power when up-conversion is not considered. Moreover, we show that detrimental effect due to up-conversion quenching can be reduced by careful micro-ring laser design.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺Er~(3+)玻璃及其光谱性质

本文描述了用溶胶－凝胶法制备掺Ｅｒ３＋的ＳｉＯ２干凝胶和玻璃，用差热分析（ＤＴＡ）和ＦＴＩＲ研究了干凝胶和玻璃的性质，测定了掺Ｅｒ３＋凝胶和玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。     

稀土掺杂硼铝硅酸盐玻璃结构的NMR研究

在Sm2O3掺杂BaO-B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2-Sm2O3(BBASS)玻璃系统的形成性能的研究基础上,借助MAS NMR以及差热测试技术,研究了玻璃的结构特点以及玻璃组成、热处理条件等因素对玻璃结构的影响。研究表明,在未掺稀土的BBAS玻璃结构中,硼氧多面体主要以[BO3]、[BO4]存在,铝氧多面体主要以[AlO4]、[AlO5]、[AlO6]存在;随着BBAS中BaO含量的增加,硼氧三角体[BO3]逐渐向[BO4]转变,铝氧多面体中的[AlO5]、[AlO6]结构单元逐渐向[AlO4]转变;稀土Sm3+具有较强迫积聚作用,能促使玻璃结构中的硼氧多面体形成巨大的网络结构;热处理对玻璃结构中硼氧多面体和铝氧多面体的配位结构影响不大。     

Up-conversion luminescence of Er/Yb/Nd-codoped tellurite glasses

Up-conversion luminescence and energy transfer (ET) processes in Nd³⁺-Yb³⁺-Er³⁺ triply doped TeO₂-ZnO-Na₂O glasses have been studied under 800 nm excitation. Intense green up-conversion emissions around 549 nm, which can be attributed to the Er³⁺: ⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2 transition, are observed in triply doped samples. In contrast, the green emissions are hardly observed in Er³⁺ singly doped and Er³⁺-Yb³⁺ codoped samples under the same condition. Up-conversion luminescence intensity exhibits dependence of Yb₂O₃-concentration and Nd₂O₃-concentration. Up-conversion mechanism in the triply doped glasses under 800 nm pump is discussed by analyzing the ET among Nd³⁺, Yb³⁺ and Er³⁺. And a possible up-conversion mechanism based on sequential ET from Nd³⁺ to Er³⁺ through Yb³⁺ is proposed for green and red up-conversion emission processes.     

两段级联掺铒光纤放大器的优化研究

基于Giles模型,研究了980 nm和1480 nm泵浦的两段级联掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的设计,得出了掺铒光纤(EDF)的最佳长度和光隔离器的最佳位置随泵浦功率和信号功率的变化关系.比较980 nm和1480 nm泵浦的两段级联EDFA,可以发现,前者的最佳EDF长度短,而光隔离器最佳位置距EDFA输入端远.     

Gain and Noise figure performance of erbium doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) and Compact EDFAs

In this paper, we compare the Gain and Noise figure characteristics of physical EDFAs and Compact EDFAs in an optical system consisting of cascade of both the amplifiers. We demonstrate the gain, noise figure variations of a forward pumped EDFA and Compact EDFAs as functions of Er³⁺ fiber length, injected pump power and up-conversion co-efficient. It is observed that the gain becomes constant when the length of both the amplifiers reaches above 20 m. The comparison shows that the higher gain with flatter output is obtained in case of Compact EDFAs than Physical EDFAs in a system consisting of chain of both the amplifiers. It is further investigated that the agreement between the Compact and Physical EDFA models is good up to 10 m with the no up-conversion co-efficient. Also, the noise figure obtained in case of Physical EDFA is higher than Compact EDFAs when same amplifier length is more than 20 m and then becomes constant for both the amplifiers.     

Strain and temperature discrimination technique by use of A FBG written in erbium doped fiber

We propose and demonstrate strain and temperature discrimination technique using a single fiber Bragg grating (FBG) written in the core of an erbium doped fiber. We observed that amplified spontaneous emission power varying linearly from the erbium doped fiber with temperature which determines temperature changes and strain is estimated by subtracting the wavelength shift due to temperature change, from the measured shift corresponding to the dip in the transmission spectrum of the FBG. A simple and compact FBG sensor is presented with improved rms errors of 21.2 μ? and 1 °C over ranges of 0–800 μ? and 40–95 °C, respectively. The sensor is shown to have strain and temperature sensitivity of 0.8 pm/μ? and 12 pm/°C.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备均相掺钛干凝胶

以溶胶-凝胶法制备掺钛干凝胶,采用冰乙酸控制钛酸四丁酯水解,结合钛源与硅源独立预水解技术制备前体掺钛溶胶和凝胶。考察了溶剂量、抑制剂量和掺钛量对溶胶稳定性和均匀性的影响,以及老化、干燥条件和掺钛量对凝胶均匀性的影响,并优化了工艺参数。结果表明,冰乙酸能够有效地控制钛源水解并改善溶胶均匀性,结合钛源和硅源独立预水解技术,能够可控地制备出掺钛溶胶。在乙醇与醇盐物质的量比为5、冰乙酸与钛酸四丁酯物质的量比为6、钛硅原子数比为2%~20%的条件下可以得到均匀、稳定的溶胶。钛硅原子数比低于10%的溶胶在100 ℃老化24 h,100 ℃开放条件下干燥24 h能够形成均匀的干凝胶。钛硅原子数比高于10%的凝胶在干燥过程中析出氯化钠,得不到均匀的凝胶。