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以Na2WO4为催化剂,H2O2(30wt.%)为氧化剂,考察了环己烯合成己二酸过程中反应条件的影响。采用单因素实验确定最佳的反应条件:反应体系的物料比为Na2WO4·2H2O∶H3PO4∶H2O2∶C6H10=5∶20∶400∶100(mmol比),Na2WO4与H2O2加热回流温度为60℃,加热回流时间为30 min,反应温度为102℃,反应时间为2 h,此时己二酸的产率最高为63%。采用正交实验法确定影响己二酸产率的三个主要因素顺序为:反应温度Na2WO4与H2O2加热回流时间Na2WO4与H2O2加热回流温度。 相似文献
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芥子气模拟剂2-氯乙基乙基硫醚的光催化降解 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用连续流动微反、原位红外和GC/MS等手段考察了芥子气模拟剂2-氯乙基乙基硫醚(2-CEES)在P25 TiO2上的光催化降解反应,证实CO2和H2O是这个反应的最终产物.详细的跟踪分析表明,除了CO2和H2O外,在反应的气相混合物中可检测到C2H4、CH3CHO、CH4、CO、HCl和H2S;少量小分子的羧酸、醚和砜;微量C2H5SC2H5、C2H5S2C2H5、C2H5SC2H4Cl和CH2ClCH2Cl等中间产物;在反应后的催化剂表面可检测到C2H5S2C2H5、C2H5SC2H4OH、C4H9S2C2H5和C2H5S2C2H4OH、等物.根据这些结果提出了2-CEES光催化降解的反应机理,推断2-CEES的光催化降解涉及脱氯、C-S键断裂、有机硫化物光聚合和裂解等复杂过程最终转化为CO2和H2O.认为各种硫物种在表面的积聚引起了催化剂的缓慢失活. 相似文献
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以单(6-O-p-甲苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精为原料,通过亲核取代反应合成了5个未见文献报道的环状氨基醇修饰β-环糊精CD-1~CD-5,收率36%~68%,其结构经过1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS进行表征确认.将这些β-环糊精衍生物CD-1~CD-5作为Na2MoO4的配体,应用于H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚,研究结果显示,反应介质的pH值对该反应体系的对映选择性具有较大影响.较佳配体CD-4在pH 7.0,1 mol/L CH3COONa-HCl中,诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚,ee值为21.25%.通过2D-1H ROESY NMR表征,表明制约CD-1~CD-5在诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚反应中ee值提高的主要因素为CD-1~CD-5的分子内自包结行为,并且该自包结状态也从量子化学计算方面得到了证实. 相似文献
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研究了H_2O_2-SC(NH_2)_2-Cu~(2+)-H~+反应体系在封闭条件下以及在CSTR中的振荡行为。体系在封闭条件下出现单峰振荡行为,其振幅和诱导期与反应温度、[H_2O_2]、[SC(NH_2)_2]等有关,在CSTR中体系的Pt电极电位、铜离子选择性电极电位以及pH值均显示稳定的周期性振荡;考察其振荡过程的流速序列,发现在低流速下出现周期性复杂振荡,体系没有双稳态出现。 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了非贵金属Ti催化H2O2氧化苯甲醇为苯甲醛的反应机理.考察了6条可能的反应途径,优化得到了各个途径的过渡态和中间体结构,计算了气相和液相中的反应势垒.结果表明,无催化剂时,H2O2氧化苯甲醇的反应途径具有非常高的反应势垒,反应不能进行;以Ti/SiO2为催化剂时,标题反应在乙腈溶液中的反应势垒为123.8kJ/mol,反应可在约353K下发生.结果还表明,标题反应在极性较大的溶剂中有较高的反应势垒,而在气相或者极性较小的溶剂中的反应势垒较低. 相似文献
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在Mn2O3-Na2WO4/SiO4催化剂上的甲烷氧化偶联反应可用Rideal-redox机理描述,它包括均相及多相两个步骤.甲基自由基的生成是一个多相过程(表面反应),C2烃的生成是一个均相过程(气相反应).催化剂的活性同氧化速率(k1)和CH4与表面氧种的反应速率(k2)有关,C2烃的选择性与甲基自由基氧化速率常数和甲基自由基偶联速率常数的比值(k/k4)有关,这些常数均可从实验中求得. 相似文献
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合成了Co(Ⅱ)与苯甲酰丙酮(Hbzac)和苯并咪唑(bim)三元配合物[Co(bzac)2(bim)2]4H2O,C34H38CoN4O8,Mr = 689.61,并测定了其晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数: a = 11.343(2), b = 14.505(3), c = 11.519(2) 牛?= 92.23(3),V = 1893.8(7) ?,Z = 2,F(000) = 722,Dc = 1.209 g/cm3,m(MoKa) = 0.503 mm-1。对于3288(I ≥2s(I))个可观测点,最终的偏离因子R = 0.0530,wR = 0.1515。中心Co(Ⅱ)离子为六配位,6个配位原子形成畸变的CoN2O4八面体构型。 相似文献
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合成了四(4-N-乙基吡啶基)卟啉铁[Fe(TEPyP)],并用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了Fe(TEPyP)分别与表面活性剂正月桂酸肌氨酸钠(LSS)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和聚氧乙烯(23)十二烷基醚(Brij35)形成的金属胶束催化H2O2氧化2,4,6-三氯苯酚(TCP)反应的动力学,探讨了体系酸度、H2O2与催化剂的摩尔比以及温度对催化降解反应速率的影响,提出了催化氧化机理,建立了反应的动力学数学模型。结果表明,Fe(TEPyP)和胶束形成的金属胶束表现出过氧化物酶的催化氧化特性,其中阴离子表面活性剂LSS形成的金属胶束的催化作用最显著。 相似文献
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L. N. Vakhitova A. V. Skrypka V. A. Savelova A. F. Popov B. V. Panchenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2005,41(2):98-104
The oxidation of methyl phenyl sulfide in water and water-alcohol mixtures takes place both by a noncatalytic mechanism and with the participation of hydrogen peroxide as catalyst; in the presence of ammonium hydrocarbonate it takes place by a mechanism involving HCO
4
−
as a more active oxidant than hydrogen peroxide (>100 times). In water-alcohol media (ethylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, tert-butanol) the rate decreases in the order H2O > EG > IPA > TBA. The reactivity of organic sulfides varies in the following way: MeSPh ≈ EtSPh << Et2S. The results were interpreted from the standpoint of a molecular mechanism of oxidation of the sulfide with H2O2 and HCO
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through a polar transition state, containing the HOX molecule (X = H, OH, OR) as acid-base catalyst.__________Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Eksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 94–99, March–April, 2005. 相似文献
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Xian‐Tai ZHOU Hong‐Bing JI Qiu‐Lan YUAN Jian‐Chang XU Li‐Xia PEI Le‐Fu WANG 《中国化学》2008,26(6):1114-1118
Low amount of manganese meso‐tetraphenyl porphyrin [Mn(TPP)] was used for highly efficient selective oxidation of sulfide to sulfone by hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. Sulfones were produced directly with yields generally around 90% while the catalyst concentration was only 4×10?5 mol·L?1. In a large‐scale experiment of thioanisole oxidation, the isolated yield of sulfone (87%) was obtained and the turnover number (TON) reached up to 8×106, which is the highest TON for the oxidation systems of sulfide to sulfone catalyzed by metalloporphyrins. 相似文献
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An environmentally benign oxygenation protocol was developed for selective oxidation of some types of aromatic and aliphatic sulfides in good to excellent yields utilizing 34% hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by simple heteropolyoxometalates in normal drinking water at room temperature. The catalysts could be recovered and reused for at least seven reaction cycles under the described reaction conditions without considerable loss of reactivity. This procedure introduced a new insight into the use of simple heteropolyanions as recoverable catalysts for the oxidation of organic sulfides by an environmentally acceptable protocol. Keywords 相似文献
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O. A. Kholdeeva R. I. Maksimovskaya G. M. Maksimov K. I. Zamaraev 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,63(1):95-102
Alkylammonium salts of Ti(IV)-substituted heteropolytungstate, PW11TiO
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5−
, catalyze the oxidation of methyl phenyl sulfide with hydrogen peroxide. The yield of the corresponding sulfoxide and sulfone
is practically quantitative. A31P NMR study confirms the formation and reactivity of the PW11O39TiO
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peroxo complex in organic media. 相似文献
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The catalytic activity of surfactant stabilized mono-and bimetallic Au and Ag nanoparticles for the oxidation of an amino acid,L-leucine,was studied using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant.The Au and Ag nanoparticle catalysts exhibited very good catalytic activity and the kinetics of the reaction were found to be pseudo-first order with respect to the amino acid.The effects of several factors,such as oxidant concentration,ionic strength,pH,and catalyst concentration on the reaction,were also investigated.In particular,optimal oxidant and catalyst concentrations were determined.Very high concentrations of the metal nano-catalysts or the oxidant led to a dramatic increase in reaction rate.Moreover,bimetallic Au-Ag catalysts provided higher selectivity than pure Au or Ag. 相似文献