共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
James A.R. Samson 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1979,15(1):257-267
For a complete study of the photoionization of atoms and molecules it is essential to make use of the technique of Photoelectron Spectroscopy and the continuum characteristics of synchrotron radiation. A brief review is given of the application of the above techniques in measuring partial photoionization cross sections and the angular distribution assymetry parameter β. Selected results are given, which are compared to theoretical values. 相似文献
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K. Ueda R. Püttner N. A. Cherepkov F. Gel’mukhanov M. Ehara 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2009,169(1):95-107
This paper summarizes recent developments for experimental and theoretical studies on core-level
photoelectron spectroscopy of N2. Analysis of experimental spectra reveals that the 1σg and
1σu core-hole states differ in energy by ~100meV and in equilibrium bond length by ~0.04pm,
in agreement with ab initio predictions. The ratio of the 1σg and 1σu photoionization cross sections
measured in the photon energy range up to 1 keV reveals oscillatory structure due to two-center interference, equivalent to
Young’s
double-slit experiment, as Cohen and Fano predicted. The experimental Auger rates for the transition to the dicationic ground
state
are found to be different by a factor of two for 1σg and 1σu hole states and are well reproduced by the
ab initio calculations. All these findings support the delocalized picture of the core hole. Discussion is given how many-body
processes involved and observations for these processes affect the observation of the localized and/or delocalized core hole. 相似文献
3.
Robert F. Reilman Alfred Msezane Steven T. Manson 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1976,8(5):389-394
The relative intensities of photoelectron lines is discussed. The relationship of observed intensities to angle of observation is considered as are the errors introduced by ignoring the fact that different lines may have different angular distributions. Tables of theoretical results for the angular distribution asymmetry parameter, β, are presented for incident Al Kα, Mg Kα, and Zr Mζ radiation for all atomic ground state subshells of non-zero angular momentum. The application of these results to molecules is discussed. 相似文献
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D. Dougherty E.S. Younathan R. Voll S. Abdulnur S.P. McGlynn 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1978,13(3):379-393
The ultraviolet photoelectron spectra (UPS) of the following biologically-active compounds are reported and/or assigned: 2,4-dinitrophenol, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, barbituric acid, xanthine, hypoxanthine, uric acid, uracil, thymine, cytosine, adenine, guanine, β-carotene, menadione, purine and pyrimidine. The importance of UPS data is exemplified in two ways: First, by investigating the validity of the Pullman k-index approach 14 to ionization energies; and, second, by generating an experimental scale of electron-donating ability. 相似文献
7.
C. Battistoni G. Mattogno R. Zanoni L. Naldini 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1982,28(1):23-31
An XPS characterisation of the electronic structures of some polynuclear gold compounds is presented. The photoelectron spectra of the core levels and the valence bands are discussed in terms of the differing geometries and coordination environments in the metal clusters. The XPS analysis of “centred” and “non-centred” gold clusters shows characteristic features which operate a new distinction among these two classes of compounds. 相似文献
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Chemical compositions of the alloys of CuNi (Cu0.10Ni0.90, Cu0.30Ni0.70, Cu0.70Ni0.30) and BiSb (Bi0.80Sb0.20, Bi0.64Sb0.34, Bi0.55Sb0.45) are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The stoichiometries are determined and are compared with the bulk compositions.
Possible sources of systematic errors contributing to the results are discussed. Errors arising out of preferential etching
in these alloys have been investigated. It has been inferred from such studies that the preferential etching does not enrich
the surface composition with a particular component for the two systems reported here. Quantitative results of CuNi system
indicate that the surface regions of the Cu0.70Ni0.30 alloy is Cu-rich, although no such evidence is observed in case of BiSb system. 相似文献
10.
C. Battistoni G. Mattogno D.M.P. Mingos 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1984,33(2):107-113
The charge distributions and electronic structures of some polynuclear gold compounds as determined by X-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy are discussed in terms of the differing geometries and coordination environments of these compounds. 相似文献
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Winfield B. Perry William L. Jolly 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1974,4(3):219-232
X-ray photoelectron spectra in the valence electron region were obtained for gaseous SiH4, SiH3CH3, Si(CH3)4, SiH3Cl, and SiF4. The experimental ionization potentials and relative peak intensities are consistent with extended Hückel theory MO calculations. The data can be rationalized without assuming substantial participation of silicon d orbitals in the bonding of these compounds. 相似文献
14.
The X-ray photoelectron spectra of the 2p levels of Mn in AgMn 20 at%, Fe in AuFe 20 at%, RhFe 25 at% and 20 at% and Co in RhCo 20 at% have been measured. The Mn and Fe spectra show features which are attributed to excitation of electrons from the 3d to higher energy states during photoemission, while the Co spectra do not. 相似文献
15.
S. M. Thurgate 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1999,100(1-3):161-165
Auger photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy (APECS) is a technique that provides us with unique information and a chance to gain insight into the significance of processes in the Auger spectra of atoms in solids. Hence it is a great aid in our understanding of the Auger process in atoms where electron correlations are strong. Despite the first demonstration of the technique more than 20 years ago, there are still very few working experiments. The reasons why, and the ways forward are discussed. 相似文献
16.
We report experiments on the characterization of a train of attosecond pulses obtained by high-harmonic generation, using mixed-color (XUV+IR) atomic two-photon ionization and electron detection on a velocity map imaging detector. We demonstrate that the relative phase of the harmonics is encoded both in the photoelectron yield and the angular distribution as a function of XUV-IR time delay, thus making the technique suitable for the detection of single attosecond pulses. The timing of the attosecond pulse with respect to the field oscillation of the driving laser critically depends on the target gas used to generate the harmonics. 相似文献
17.
We study analytically the photoionization of a coherent superposition of electronic states and show that chirped pulses can measure attosecond time scale electron dynamics just as effectively as transform-limited attosecond pulses of the same bandwidth. The chirped pulse with a frequency-dependent phase creates the interfering photoelectron amplitudes that measure the electron dynamics. We show that at a given pump-probe time delay the differential asymmetry oscillates as a function of photoelectron energy. Our results suggest that the important parameter for attosecond science is not the pulse duration, but the bandwidth of phased radiation. 相似文献
18.
L.J. Aarons M. Barber M.F. Guest I.H. Hillier J.H. McCartney 《Molecular physics》2013,111(5):1247-1256
The gas phase high energy photoelectron spectra of CH4, NH3, H2O, N2, O2, CO and CO2 have been recorded, and in all cases weak satellite peaks to high binding energy of the main ionization peak are observed. These peaks are assigned to transitions to ionic states in which valence electron excitation as well as core ionization has occurred. The intensity and position of these peaks, relative to the main ionization peak have been estimated from ab initio UHF calculations on the core hole states, which in general allow assignment of the satellite peaks in terms of orbital transitions of the core hole ion. 相似文献
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P.C. Kemeny R.C.G. Leckey J.G. Jenkin J. Liesegang 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1974,5(1):881-893
Relative subshell photoionization cross-sections have been measured directly for solid samples of Sodium Fluoride and Sodium Chloride by the technique 相似文献