共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
D Zwick 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1984,104(2):435-436
For a(1) ? a(2) ? ··· ? a(n) ? 0, b(1) ? b(2) ? ··· ? b(n) ? 0, the ordered values of ai, bi, i = 1, 2,…, n, m fixed, m ? n, and p ? 1 it is shown that where is the integer such that and . The inequality is shown to be sharp. When p < 1 and a(i)'s are in increasing order then the inequality is reversed. 相似文献
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Stanisław Lewanowicz 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》1979,5(3):193-206
In this paper we are constructing a recurrence relation of the form for integrals (called modified moments) in which Ck(λ) is the k-th Gegenbauer polynomial of order , and f is a function satisfying the differential equation of order n, where p0, p1, …, pn ? 0 are polynomials, and mk〈λ〉[p] is known for every k. We give three methods of construction of such a recurrence relation. The first of them (called Method I) is optimum in a certain sense. 相似文献
4.
Shlomo Moran 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B》1984,37(2):113-141
Let V be a set of n points in Rk. Let d(V) denote the diameter of V, and l(V) denote the length of the shortest circuit which passes through all the points of V. (Such a circuit is an “optimal TSP circuit”.) lk(n) are the extremal values of l(V) defined by lk(n)=max{l(V)|V∈Vnk}, where Vnk={V|V?Rk,|V|=n, d(V)=1}. A set V∈Vnk is “longest” if l(V)=lk(n). In this paper, first some geometrical properties of longest sets in R2 are studied which are used to obtain l2(n) for small n′s, and then asymptotic bounds on lk(n) are derived. Let δ(V) denote the minimal distance between a pair of points in V, and let: δk(n)=max{δ(V)|V∈Vnk}. It is easily observed that . Hence, exists. It is shown that for all , and hence, for all . For k=2, this implies that , which generalizes an observation of Fejes-Toth that . It is also shown that . The above upper bound is used to improve related results on longest sets in k-dimensional unit cubes obtained by Few (Mathematika2 (1955), 141–144) for almost all k′s. For k=2, Few's technique is used to show that . 相似文献
5.
Emma Lehmer 《Journal of Number Theory》1983,17(1):37-46
This paper examines the question of whether a given pattern of kth power residues of length m can be postponed indefinitely. This is the case when there exists a prime q, called a delay prime, which does not contain this pattern even if q itself is considered as a kth power residue. It is conjectured that if there exists no delay prime then there exists a finite limit for which the corresponding pattern will occur before Λ in every sufficiently large prime of the form kn + 1. 相似文献
6.
Patrick J. Browne 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1977,60(1):259-273
In this paper we continue our investigation of multiparameter spectral theory. Let H1,…, Hk be separable Hilbert spaces and H = ?r = 1kHr, be their tensor product. In each space Hr we have densely defined self-adjoint operators Tr and continuous Hermitian operators Vrs. The multiparameter eigenvalue problem concerns eigenvalues λ = (λ1,…, λn) ?Rk and eigenvectors such that . We develop a spectral theory for such systems leading to a Parseval equality and generalized eigenvector expansion. The results are applied to a k × k system of linked secondorder differential equations. 相似文献
7.
The permanent function is used to determine geometrical properties of the set of all n × n nonnegative doubly stochastic matrices. If is a face of , then corresponds to an n × n (0, 1)-matrix A, where the permanent of A is the number of vertices of . If A is fully indecomposable, then the dimension of equals σ(A) ? 2n + 1, where σ(A) is the number of 1's in A. The only two-dimensional faces of are triangles and rectangles. For n ? 6, has four types of three-dimensional faces. The facets of the faces of are characterized. Faces of which are simplices are determined. If is a face of which is two-neighborly but not a simplex, then has dimension 4 and six vertices. All k-dimensional faces with k + 2 vertices are determined. The maximum number of vertices of a k-dimensional face is 2k. All k-dimensional faces with at least 2k?1 + 1 vertices are determined. 相似文献
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In two party elections with popular vote ratio , a theoretical model suggests replacing the so-called MacMahon cube law approximation , for the ratio of candidates elected, by the ratio of the two half sums in the binomial expansion of (p+q)2k+1 for some k. This ratio is nearly when k = 6. The success probability for the power law is shown to so closely approximate , if we choose , that for . Computationally, we avoid large binomial coefficients in computing for k>22 by expressing as the sum , whose terms decrease by the factors . Setting K = 4k+3, we compute ak for the large k using a continued fraction derived from the ratio of π to the finite Wallis product approximation. 相似文献
10.
William Alexandre 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2003,336(7):555-558
Ck estimates for convex domains of finite type in are known from Alexandre (C. R. Acad. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 23–26). We now want to show the same result for annuli. Precisely, we show that for all convex domains D and D′ relatively compact of , of finite type m and m′ such that , for all q=1,…,n?2, there exists a linear operator from to such that for all and all (0,q)-form f, -closed of regularity Ck up to the boundary, is of regularity Ck+1/max(m,m′) up to the boundary and . We fit the method of Diederich, Fisher and Fornaess to the annuli by switching z and ζ. However, the integration kernel will not have the same behavior on the frontier as in the Diederich–Fischer–Fornaess case and we have to alter the Diederich–Fornaess support function which will not be holomorphic anymore. Also, we take care of the so generated residual term in the homotopy formula and show that it is extremely regular so that solve the problem for it will not be difficult. To cite this article: W. Alexandre, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003). 相似文献
11.
J.E Nymann 《Journal of Number Theory》1975,7(4):406-412
Given a set S of positive integers let denote the number of k-tuples 〈m1, …, mk〉 for which and (m1, …, mk) = 1. Also let denote the probability that k integers, chosen at random from , are relatively prime. It is shown that if P = {p1, …, pr} is a finite set of primes and S = {m : (m, p1 … pr) = 1}, then if k ≥ 3 and where d(S) denotes the natural density of S. From this result it follows immediately that as n → ∞. This result generalizes an earlier result of the author's where and S is then the whole set of positive integers. It is also shown that if S = {p1x1 … prxr : xi = 0, 1, 2,…}, then as n → ∞. 相似文献
12.
Satendra K Vaish 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1984,101(1):23-29
In this paper we obtain a growth relation for entire functions of qth order with respect to the distribution of its zeros. We also derive certain relations between the qth convergence exponents of two or more entire functions. The most striking result of the paper is: If f(z) has at least one zero, then , where n(r) is the number of zeros of f(z) in and . 相似文献
13.
Let n1+n2+?+nm=n where the ni's are integers (possibly negative or greater than n). Let p=(k1,…,km), where k1+k2+?+km=k, be a partition of the nonnegative integer k into m nonnegative integers and let P denote the set of all such partitions. For m?2, we prove the combinatorial identity which implies the surprising result that the left side of the above equation depends on n but not on the ni's. 相似文献
14.
We calculate some size Ramsey numbers involving stars. For example we prove that for t ? k ? 2 and n sufficiently large the size Ramsey number. 相似文献
15.
Alan McIntosh 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1985,61(3):307-327
Consider an elliptic sesquilinear form defined on × by , where is a closed subspace of which contains , Ω is a bounded Lipschitz domain in n, for all ζ?n with ¦ζ¦ = 1. Let L be the operator with largest domain satisfying J[u, v] = (Lu, v) for all υ∈. Then L + λI is a maximal accretive operator in for λ a sufficiently large real number. It is proved that is a bounded operator from to provided mild regularity of the coefficients is assumed. In addition it is shown that if the coefficients depend differentiably on a parameter t in an appropriate sense, then the corresponding square root operators also depend differentiably on t. The latter result is new even when the forms J are hermitian. 相似文献
16.
Tom Brylawski 《Discrete Mathematics》1977,18(3):243-252
In “The Slimmest Geometric Lattices” (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.). Dowling and Wilson showed that if G is a combinatorial geometry of rank r(G) = n, and if X(G) = Σμ(0, x)λr ? r(x) = Σ (?1)r ? kWkλk is the characteristic polynomial of G, then Thus γ(G) ? 2r ? 1 (n+2), where γ(G) = Σwk. In this paper we sharpen these lower bounds for connected geometries: If G is connected, r(G) ? 3, and n(G) ? 2 ((r, n) ≠ (4,3)), then |μ| ? (r? 1)n; and γ ? (2r ? 1 ? 1)(2n + 2). These bounds are all achieved for the parallel connection of an r-point circuit and an (n + 1)point line. If G is any series-parallel network, , and then . Further, if β is the Crapo invariant, then β(G) ? max(1, n ? r + 2). This lower bound is achieved by the parallel connection of a line and a maximal size series-parallel network. 相似文献
17.
For 1 ? p ? ∞, let , be the lp norm of an m × n complex A = (αij) ?Cm × n. The main purpose of this paper is to find, for any p, q ? 1, the best (smallest) possible constants τ(m, k, n, p, q) and σ(m, k, n, p, q) for which inequalities of the form hold for all A?Cm × k, B?Ck × n. This leads to upper bounds for inner products on Ck and for ordinary lp operator norms on Cm × n. 相似文献
18.
It is shown that if satisfies , where σk(A) denotes the sum of all kth order subpermanent of A, then Per[λJn+(1?λ)A] is strictly decreasing in the interval 0<λ<1. 相似文献
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Thomas H. Pate 《Linear algebra and its applications》1976,14(3):285-292
Suppose each of m, n, and k is a positive integer, k ? n, A is a (real-valued) symmetric n-linear function on Em, and B is a k-linear symmetric function on Em. The tensor and symmetric products of A and B are denoted, respectively, by A ?B and A?B. The identity is proven by Neuberger in [1]. An immediate consequence of this identity is the inequality In this paper a necessary and sufficient condition for is given. It is also shown that under certain conditions the inequality can be considerably improved. This improvement results from an analysis of the terms 6A?qB6, 1?q?n, appearing in the identity. 相似文献