Synthesis of 4-alkyl-3-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2(1H)-thiones and their derivatives

4-Alkyl-3-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2(1H)-thiones, used in synthesis of substituted 2-alkylthioquinolines and thieno[2,3-b]pyridines, were obtained by condensation of cyanothioacetamide, aliphatic aldehydes, and morpholinocyclohexene.T. G. Shevchenko Lugansk State Pedagogical Institute, Lugansk 348011 Ukraine. N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117913 Russia. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 81–85, January, 1998.     

微波辐射下一步合成3-氨基-4-氰基-1-芳基-5,6,7,8-四氢异苯并吡喃

亚环己基马来腈与芳醛在哌啶催化下,经微波辐射一步合成3-氨基-4-氰基-1-芳基-5,6,7,8-四氢异苯并吡喃,反应7～11min,产率57%～94%.     

无催化剂条件下2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H-苯并吡喃的合成

芳亚苄基丙二腈;二甲基环己二酮;无催化剂条件下2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-7;7-二甲基-5-氧代-5;6;7;8-四氢-4H-苯并吡喃的合成     

Synthesis and chemical properties of 8-aryl-7-acyl-1-6-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-4-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones and isoquinolinethiones

8-Aryl-7-acetyl-1, 6-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones and -isoquinolinethiones and their sodium salts were obtained by the reaction of cyanoacetamide and cyanothioacetamide with 3-aryl-2, 4-diacetyl-5-methyl-5-hydroxycyclohexanonesinbasicrnedium. 8-Aryl-7-acetyl-6-methoxycarbonyl-1, 6-dimethyl-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones were obtained by the reaction of acetyl chloride and the above isoquinolinone sodium salts. The reaction of iodoacetamide and the above isoquinolinethione sodium salts yielded 8-aryl-7-acetyl-3-carbamoylmethylthio-1, 6-dimethyl-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra-hydroisoquinolines, which were cyclized into 1-amino-6-aryl-7-acetyl-2-carbamoyl-5, 8-dimethyl-8-hydroxy-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydrothiophene[2,3-c]isoquinolines in basic medium.     

Synthesis, molecular and crystal structure of 2-[2-(2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromen-4-yl)-cyclohexylidene]malononitrile

Condensation of salicylaldehyde with cyclohexylidenemalononitrile and hydrazine hydrate results in 2-[2-(2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromen-4-yl)cyclohexylidene]malononitrile, the structure of which was studied by XRD.     

Synthesis of 4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4a-methyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone

Summary New preparative methods were developed for the synthesis of 4,4a,5,6,7,8~hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4a-methyl-2(3H)-naphtalenone (II) from 3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-8a-methyl-1,6(2H,7H)-naphthalenedione (I).     

Synthesis and condensation reactions of the boron difluoride complex with 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-quinolone

A reaction of 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-quinolone with boron trifluoride etherate gave its boron difluoride complex. Condensation of this complex with various carbonyl compounds afforded new 2-quinolone derivatives (polymethine and styryl dyes) that intensely absorb in the visible region of the spectrum and show effective fluorescence. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1701–1706, August, 2008.     

Synthesis of unsymmetrical 2-(2-vinyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)malononitrile dyes via Knoevenagel reaction

A series of new chromophores based on 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-vinyl 4H-chromenes was synthesized and their physical properties (UV–Vis, NMR, mass spectrometry) were studied. The chromophores show moderate or good solubility in organic solvents. Solvatochromism was investigated for compounds in solvents of low (1.4-dioxane, chlorobenzene, methylene chloride) and high polarity (acetone, acetonitrile). The calculations of the first hyperpolarizability (β) was performed using M052X/6-31+G(d) approximation. Chromophore’s molecules are characterized by high calculated values of the first hyperpolarizability (β) that is only 15% lower than that of FTC analogs.     

Cyclization of Nitriles: LIX. Synthesis and Properties of 1-(2-Thienyl)-4-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3(2H)- isoquinolinethione Derivatives. Molecular and Crystal Structure of 3-Isobutylsulfanyl-1-(2-thienyl)-4-cyano-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroisoquinoline

By condensation of 2-(2-thenoyl)-1-cyclohexanone with cyanothioacetamide a new compound of aseries of chalcogen-containing isoquinolines with a thiophene fragment in its structure was prepared. It wasdemonstrated that alkylation of the compound with haloalkanes, their derivatives, in particular with thosehaving electron-withdrawing substituents furnished 3-alkylthio-4-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolines.Some of the latter underwent cyclization into 3-amino-2-R-5-(2-thienyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]isoquinoline.     

Preparation of 7-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-methyl-4-nitroisoquinoline

This paper reports the large scale preparation of 7-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-methyl-4-nitroiso-quinoline (RWJ 19959, 2 ) from an available starting material, 4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenylacetic acid ( 9 ). Previously 2 was prepared via a perchlorate salt which was found to decompose exothermically.     

Synthesis of 3-cyano-4, 6-diaryl-3, 4-dihydropyridine-2-thionks

3-Cyano-4, 6-diaryl-3, 4-dihydropyridine-2-thiones have been synthesized for the first time by the condensation of arylideneacetophenones or 1-piperidino-1-phenyl-2-benzoylethane with cyanothioacetamide and the 1, 1-dicyano-2-aryl-3-benzoylpropane with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of bases. It has been established by PMR spectroscopy that 3-cyano-3,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiones exist in solutions in the form of mixture of cis and trans isomers.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1515–1520, November, 1983.     

1-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢异喹啉酮-4-甲胺的合成研究

以环己酮为起始原料,经缩合、酰化及酸性水解反应制得2 乙酰基环己酮（1）;在三乙烯二胺催化下,1与氰基乙酰胺环化得四氢异喹啉酮（2）和四氢喹啉酮（3）混合物,在乙醇中回流并趁热过滤进行分离纯化得2和3; 2经催化加氢反应合成1-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢异喹啉酮-4-甲胺,3步总收率39.8%,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、 ¹H-¹⁵N HMBC和MS确证。     

Synthesis of ethyl 5-cyano-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1-naphthyl)-nicotinate

A novel ethyl 5-cyano-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1-naphthyl)-nicotinate is successfully synthesized and the structure is determined by XRD, GC-MS analysis, element analysis and NMR spectroscopic in detail. A reaction mechanism for the reaction is proposed.     

R 和 s-1-(3'-溴-4'-甲氧基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-1, 2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的合成

本文报道了R和S-1-(3'-溴-4'-甲氧基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的合成。     

Preparation of substituted 4-(3-methyl-3-hydroxy-1-butynyl)-2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxolanes

A method has been developed for the preparation of 4-(3-hydroxy-1-alkynyl)-substituted 2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxolanes (which are novel flotation reagents for coal) based on the reaction between acetylene 1,2,5-triols and orthoformic ester in the presence of catalytic quantities of benzoic acid.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 770–771, June, 1987.     

Synthesis and properties of 3-cyano-3-hetaryl-ylidene-2-oxopropyl ethanethioates and 4-cyano-4-hetarylylidene-3-oxobutyl ethanethioates

Acylation of hetarylacetonitriles and hetarylylideneacetonitriles with acetylmercaptoacetyl chloride gave 3-cyano-3-hetarylylidene-2-oxopropyl ethanethioates. 2-Amino-3-hetaryl-4(5H)oxothio-phenes or 2-hetarylylidene-3-oxo-4-sulfanylbutanenitriles were obtained on treating them with bases. Acylation of hetarylacetonitriles with 3-acetylmercaptopropionyl chloride gave 4-cyano-4-hetaryl-ylidene-3-oxobutyl ethanethioates, deacetylation of which gave 2-hetarylylidene-3-oxo-5-sulfanyl-pentanenitriles.     

Reactions of 2-cyano-3-ethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one with 2-amino- and 2-hydrazionobenzimidazoles

The reactions of 2-cyano-3-ethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one with 2-amino- and 2-hydrazinobenzimidazoles gave 1-oxo-3,3-dimethyl-11-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolino[3,2-a]benzimidazole and 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)-3-amino-4-oxo-6,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole, respectively.Riga Technical University, Riga LV-1658. Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga LV-1006. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 235–240, Feburary, 1997.     

Synthesis of some 3-cyano-2-methylquinolin-4-ones

The condensation of ethyl 2-cyano-3-ethoxycrotonate with various anilines gave the corresponding anilinocrotonates which were cyclized in refluxing Dowtherm “A” to give the title quinolones.     

Synthesis of 3-cyano-5-ethoxycarbonyl-4-isobutyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyridine-2(1H)-thione by three-component condensation

Condensation of isovaleraldehyde with cyanothioacetamide and ethyl acetoacetate (or its enamine) gives 3-cyano-5-ethoxycarbonyl-4-isobutyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyridine-2(1H)-thione. This compound was used in the synthesis of substituted 1,4-dihydropyridin-2-yl sulfides. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 166–168, January, 1999.