Parametric excitation of subharmonic oscillations

Subharmonic oscillations of order one-half for a single-degree-of-freedom system with quadratic, cubic, and quartic nonlinearities under parametric excitation are investigated. Two approximate methods (multiple scales and generalized synchronization) are used for comparison. The modulation equations (reduced equations) of the amplitudes and the phases are obtained. Steady-state solutions (periodic solutions) and their stability are determined. Numerical solutions are carried out, and graphical representations of the results are presented and discussed. The results obtained by the two methods are in excellent agreement.     

Parameter design of a liquid-filled sloshing system

<正>The nonlinear governing equations of the liquid sloshing modals in a cylindrical storage tank are established. Through analytical analysis,the analytical expressions of the solutions of this kind of system are obtained.With different parameters,the dynamical behaviors of the solutions are different from the trivial ones.To prevent system instability,two selection principles that the stiffness equations are positive-definite and the nonlinear terms of the system are not regenerative elements are given.Meanwhile,numerical simulations are also given,which confirm the analytical results.     

Aerial Video Trackers Review

Target tracking technology that is based on aerial videos is widely used in many fields; however, this technology has challenges, such as image jitter, target blur, high data dimensionality, and large changes in the target scale. In this paper, the research status of aerial video tracking and the characteristics, background complexity and tracking diversity of aerial video targets are summarized. Based on the findings, the key technologies that are related to tracking are elaborated according to the target type, number of targets and applicable scene system. The tracking algorithms are classified according to the type of target, and the target tracking algorithms that are based on deep learning are classified according to the network structure. Commonly used aerial photography datasets are described, and the accuracies of commonly used target tracking methods are evaluated in an aerial photography dataset, namely, UAV123, and a long-video dataset, namely, UAV20L. Potential problems are discussed, and possible future research directions and corresponding development trends in this field are analyzed and summarized.     

Validity of the semiclassical periodic orbit approximation in the two- and three-disk problems

The high-lying resonances in the quantum mechanical scattering problem of a point particle from two or three equally sized (and spaced) circular hard disks in the two-dimensional plane are predicted quite well by the classical cycle expansion. There are, however, noticeable deviations for the lowest resonances. Therefore, the leading corrections from creeping paths to the cycle expansion in the two-disk scattering problem are constructed. Generalizations to the three-disk problem are indicated. The size of the corrections are estimated. They are shown to be too small to account for the deviations mentioned above. Finally, arguments are given that, for the two- and three-disk problem, the semiclassical predictions of the low-lying resonance poles are bound to fail.     

Semiclassical elementary particle models

Some simple models of elementary particles are discussed; they may be described as semiclassical, quark, shell models. Particles are assumed to be composed of spherical concentric charged shells. Three basic types of shell are allowed, quantum numbers are associated with each type such as to establish a quantum number correspondence between the shell types and the (p, n, ) quarks. Particles are identified through the quantum numbers of their constituent shells (quarks).The basic assumptions underlying the models considered are relationships between the electromagnetic energy associated with elementary particles (quark systems) and particle masses. The electromagnetic energy is represented classically; the models are semiclassical in that the shell radii are related to particle Compton wavelengths.Particle mass and magnetic moment formulas are derived, possible values for quark masses are suggested, and possible connections of the models considered with particle symmetry schemes are discussed.     

过渡金属原子掺杂的锯齿型磷烯纳米带的磁电子学特性

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了掺杂铁、钴和镍原子的锯齿型磷烯纳米带(ZPNR)的磁电子学特性.研究表明,掺杂和未掺杂ZPNR的结构都是稳定的.当处于非磁态时,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR为半导体,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR为金属.自旋极化计算表明,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR无磁性,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的...     

约束对Birkhoff系统Noether对称性和守恒量的影响

研究约束对Birkhoff系统的Noether对称性和守恒量的影响．首先，建立了Birkhoff系统的运动微分方程．其次，给出了系统Noether对称性的判据．然后，讨论了受约束作用后，Birkhoff系统的Noether对称性发生的变化，并给出了系统的Noether对称性以及守恒量保持不变的条件．最后，举例说明结果的应用． 关键词： 分析力学 Birkhoff系统 约束 Noether对称性 守恒量     

Effect of magnetic field on freely moving superconductors in the audio band

The results of studying the magnetomechanical effects in classical superconductors are analyzed. The energy losses are determined, and a number of macroscopic parameters are calculated using a developed model. The studies of superconductors by the method of rotation of a body suspended without contact are described. The results obtained are analyzed, and the values of some parameters are determined.     

Some remarks concerning stability for nonstationary quantum systems

The problem of characterizing stability and instability for general nonstationary quantum systems is investigated. Some characterizations are reported and some elementary properties of a topological characterization are established. Then, it is proven, by considering a simple example, that there are nonperiodic driven systems whose orbits are neither precompact nor leave on average any compact set. Autocorrelation measures are computed and the possible roles of the generalizes quasienergy operator and energy growth are briefly discussed.     

便携式近红外光谱仪器现状及展望

近红外光谱分析技术具有速度快、操作简单等优点,在农业、制药等行业得到了大量应用,其中一些应用需要将仪器携带到分散的分析现场使用,为满足这一需求,很多体积小、便于移动的便携式近红外光谱仪被研制出来。这些仪器的种类较为繁多,采用了很多不同的基本原理,使用了不同的光路结构。文章综述了国内外便携式近红外光谱仪的技术现状,根据光路结构的不同将仪器分成滤光片型、光栅型、傅里叶变换型、声光可调滤波器型以及使用微机电系统(MEMS)的新型光谱仪等类型,重点介绍各类仪器的原理和主要部分的结构,同时简要介绍不同类型仪器的特点,并列举典型产品。也对测量附件、操作、显示等外围部分的设计作简要介绍,这些附件针对便携应用采取了特殊的设计。通过介绍,为新型便携式近红外光谱仪的研制提供借鉴。最后,对便携式近红外光谱仪器的现状作总结,并对未来国内外技术的发展进行展望。     

Predicting rogue waves

Observational data regarding anomalously high waves on the sea’s surface (freak or rogue waves) are reviewed. The objectives of the research are identified, and the difficulties encountered are noted. The main physical mechanisms employed in explaining rogue waves are listed, and possible approaches to predicting marine hazards are discussed. Principles for ongoing short-term forecasting of extreme waves (within tens of wave periods or wavelengths) are proposed. Some preliminary results are presented.     

亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱法检测血中茚满二酮灯抗凝 …

本文报导了血中茚满二酮类抗凝血杀鼠剂敌鼠、氯敌鼠、杀鼠酮的亲水性材料固相萃取－紫外导数光谱检测法。血样用pＨ５缓冲液等体积稀释后加于西雷脱硅藻土柱上,柱用乙酸乙 酯洗脱,将洗脱液挥发干净,剩余物用pＨ１０缓冲液溶解,测定所得溶液的二阶导数光谱进行定性和定量分析。三种杀鼠剂以１０mg／Ｌ的量加于空白血中测得萃取率为８５％以上,血中三种杀鼠剂的检出限低于２ｍｇ／Ｌ。萃取中亲水性硅藻土可用硅胶和氧化铝代替,     

Periodic waves in nonlinear metamaterials

Periodic waves are presented in this Letter. With symbolic computation, equations for monochromatic waves are studied, and analytic periodic waves are obtained. Factors affecting properties of periodic waves are analyzed. Nonlinear metamaterials, with the continuous distribution of the dielectric permittivity obtained, are different from the ones with the discrete distribution.     

Observability of earth-skimming ultrahigh energy neutrinos

Neutrinos with energies above 10(8) GeV are expected from cosmic ray interactions with the microwave background and are predicted in many speculative models. Such energetic neutrinos are difficult to detect, as they are shadowed by Earth, but rarely interact in the atmosphere. Here we propose a novel detection strategy: Earth-skimming neutrinos convert to charged leptons that escape Earth, and these leptons are detected in ground level fluorescence detectors. With the existing HiRes detector, neutrinos from some proposed sources are marginally detectable, and improvements of 2 orders of magnitude are possible at the proposed Telescope Array.     

分块式变形镜的计算机模拟

本文提出了多种分块式变形镜方案,利用最佳波前匹配方法推导出了所提出的各种变形镜方案最佳参数的计算公式,并以补偿大气湍流能力的角度评价各种变形镜方案,通过计算机模拟获得了一些重要结论,为变形镜的实际制做奠定了必要的基础。     

对声波和弹性波传播模拟的Hamilton系统方法

建立了离散化网格上的准粒子体系，引入此体系的Hamilton系统描述，用来模拟声波和弹性波的传播.介绍了准粒子间相互作用的九点模型并给出互作用系数.证明了Hamilton系统方法 和声波、弹性波方程的关系，并给出两个方法中所使用物理量的关系.使用辛算法对给定的 介质模型进行数值模拟. 关键词： Hamilton系统方法 九点互作用模型 声波方程 弹性波方程 辛算法     

新疆托克逊膨润土胶体的某些物理化学性质

文中介绍了新疆托克逊膨润土胶体（〈２μｍ部分）的Ｘ射线衍射谱、差热曲线及脱水曲线，红外光谱，阳离子交换量及比表面积等物理化学指标，并与美国（怀俄明）、新西兰（科尔盖特）及法国的商品膨润土进行了对比。结果表明，新疆托克逊膨润土胶体是一种颗粒比较细、结晶性比较好，纯度比较高、吸水性也比较强的膨润土，在冶金铸造等方面具有较好的工艺性能。     

Nonplanar double layers in plasmas with opposite polarity dust

Nonplanar (cylindrical and spherical) double layers (DLs) in a four-component dusty plasma (composed of inertial positively and negatively charged dust, Boltzmann electrons and ions) are studied by employing the reductive perturbation method. The modified Gardner equation describing the nonlinear propagation of the dust-acoustic (DA) waves is derived, and its nonplanar double layer solutions are numerically analyzed. The parametric regimes for the existence of the DLs, which are found to be associated with positive potential only, are obtained. The basic features of nonplanar DA DLs, which are found to be different from planar ones, are also identified. The implications of our results to different space and laboratory dusty plasma situations, where opposite polarity dust are observed, are discussed.