共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Wu L. Shen R. Xu J. Ye Y. Hu Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2010,38(2):174-180
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S. Pszona B. Grosswendt A. Bantsar I. Cieszykowska W. Czarnacki 《Radiation measurements》2012,47(11-12):1092-1096
The experiment with 125I-Auger electrons, interacting with gaseous nitrogen with size equivalent to segment of DNA in mass per unit area scale, are described. The discrete ionization cluster-size distributions have been obtained. The shapes of which are definitely determined by the size of the interaction volumes. The volume sizes studied in the present work are comparable with a segment of DNA and of nucleosome. The experiments have been carried out with the set up, called Jet Counter, and are the first cluster-size distributions as yet measured for an Auger-electron emitter like 125I. The experimental results have been compared with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The results for 125I have been compared with calculated cluster size distribution for 131I. 相似文献
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为研究模具钢熔覆层的磨损性能,采用铁基粉在40Cr钢表面进行激光熔覆,以激光熔覆层为上试样,GCr15钢珠为下试样,采用HT-500磨损试验机进行摩擦磨损试验,并与40Cr基体的磨损性能相对比。利用表面形貌仪测量磨痕深度和宽度。研究结果表明:载荷小于250 g时,相同载荷下基体的摩擦系数大。载荷小于300 g时,随磨损时间延长,熔覆层、基体的摩擦系数都随着载荷增加而减小。当载荷为300 g时,基体的摩擦系数在0.563~0.589之间变化,平均值为0.576,且随时间逐渐升高,耐磨性变差;熔覆层的磨擦系数在0.431~0.457之间变化,平均摩擦系数为0.444,磨痕深度和宽度分别是0.65 mm和1.096 μm,且随时间逐渐下降,表现了良好的耐磨性能。当载荷增加到500 g时,平均摩擦系数和磨痕深度比300 g时分别增加了75%和47倍,且摩擦系数逐渐升高,磨损性能下降。 相似文献
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为研究模具钢熔覆层的磨损性能,采用铁基粉在40Cr钢表面进行激光熔覆,以激光熔覆层为上试样,GCr15钢珠为下试样,采用HT-500磨损试验机进行摩擦磨损试验,并与40Cr基体的磨损性能相对比。利用表面形貌仪测量磨痕深度和宽度。研究结果表明:载荷小于250 g时,相同载荷下基体的摩擦系数大。载荷小于300 g时,随磨损时间延长,熔覆层、基体的摩擦系数都随着载荷增加而减小。当载荷为300 g时,基体的摩擦系数在0.563~0.589之间变化,平均值为0.576,且随时间逐渐升高,耐磨性变差;熔覆层的磨擦系数在0.431~0.457之间变化,平均摩擦系数为0.444,磨痕深度和宽度分别是0.65 mm和1.096 μm,且随时间逐渐下降,表现了良好的耐磨性能。当载荷增加到500 g时,平均摩擦系数和磨痕深度比300 g时分别增加了75%和47倍,且摩擦系数逐渐升高,磨损性能下降。 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2020,(1)
The substrate temperature(T_s)and N_2 partial pressure(P_(N2))dependent optical and electrical properties of sputtered InGaZnON thin films are studied.With the increased T_s and P_(N2),the thin film becomes more crystallized and nitrified.The Hall mobility,free carrier concentration(Ne),and electrical conductivity increase with the lowered interfacial potential barrier during crystal growing.The photoluminescence(PL)intensity decreases with the increased Ne.The band gap(Eg)narrows and the linear refractive index(n1)increases with the increasing concentration of N in the thin films.The Stokes shift between the PL peak and absorption edge decreases with Eg.The n1,dispersion energy,average oscillator wavelength,and oscillator length strength all increase with n1.The single oscillator energy decreases with n1.The nonlinear refractive index and third order optical susceptibility increase with n1.The Seebeck coefficient,electron effective mass,mean free path,scattering time,and plasma energy are all Ne dependent. 相似文献
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I. A. Valuev G. E. Norman B. R. Shub 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2011,5(1):156-162
This work is concerned with reaction paths in the interaction of carbon defect-free nanostructures with different surface
curvatures (graphene, tubulenes, and fullerene C60) with atomic and molecular oxygen. The interaction energies of atoms were calculated by the density functional theory method
using the basis set of plane waves and the VASP package. The potential surface of reactions with molecular oxygen was studied
by the nudged elastic band method. The energy parameters of the reaction (released energy and barrier) strongly depended on
the curvature of carbon structure surfaces. The interaction of atomic oxygen in the ground state with the surface of carbon
nanostructures is an exothermic reaction. The barrier to the reaction with molecular oxygen (0.5–2.5 eV) decreases as the
curvature of nanostructure surfaces increases. The calculation results are in agreement with the experimental data and other
ab initio calculations. 相似文献
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研究了金刚石光学特性与氮杂质及其含量的关系,从传统的金刚石氮含量标定方法出发,修正了金刚石氮含量的计算方法,并且用添加叠氮化钠的原料在六面顶压机上进行了高氮含量金刚石的制备研究.随着体系中叠氮化钠的添加,金刚石红外吸收谱在800—1400 cm-1范围的吸收强度相对于基线不断升高,这表明金刚石中存在的氮含量在随着叠氮化钠添加而升高,金刚石在单声子区域吸收强度大大增强.用含叠氮化钠的原料制备的金刚石呈现绿色、墨绿色甚至黑色,颜色的深浅依赖于叠氮化钠添加的多少.傅里叶红外光谱测试结果表明
关键词:
金刚石
光学材料
杂质
红外 相似文献
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J.P.M.G. Melssen P.J. Van Hall S.D. Wassenaar O.J. Poppema G.J. Nijgh S.S. Klein 《Nuclear Physics A》1982,376(2):183-200
The elastic and inelastic scattering of 21.1 MeV protons from 89Y have been investigated. The excited states with a collective nature can be described quite well with standard OM and DWBA techniques. The transitions to the low-lying single-particle states are described with antisymmetrized microscopic DWBA including tensor and spin-orbit forces. The agreement with the experimental data is encouraging. 相似文献
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研究了L型连接结构对脉冲形成网络输出波形的影响。采用有限积分法,对L型连接结构的脉冲形成网络进行三维建模和仿真,并将其与直线型连接结构的脉冲形成网络仿真结果进行比较。结果表明:L型结构的脉冲形成网络前沿与直线型结构基本一致,约为40ns,半高宽为168ns,比直线型小7ns,平顶处较直线型结构有所波动,表现为平顶后段幅度升高。通过对两种连接结构的脉冲形成网络进行高压实验,验证了仿真结果。在脉冲功率驱动源结构紧凑化的工程应用中,L型连接结构的输出波形能基本满足要求。 相似文献
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研究了L型连接结构对脉冲形成网络输出波形的影响。采用有限积分法,对L型连接结构的脉冲形成网络进行三维建模和仿真,并将其与直线型连接结构的脉冲形成网络仿真结果进行比较。结果表明:L型结构的脉冲形成网络前沿与直线型结构基本一致,约为40 ns,半高宽为168 ns,比直线型小7 ns,平顶处较直线型结构有所波动,表现为平顶后段幅度升高。通过对两种连接结构的脉冲形成网络进行高压实验,验证了仿真结果。在脉冲功率驱动源结构紧凑化的工程应用中,L型连接结构的输出波形能基本满足要求。 相似文献
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Luminescence spectra from high-density electron-hole ( e-h ) systems at zero temperature are studied. The calculated spectra clearly show the crossover between the e-h BCS state and the exciton Bose-Einstein condensate; this behavior analyzed neither with the BCS-like mean-field theory nor with the interacting Boson model. The strong phase fluctuation associated with the center-of-mass motion of e-h pairs is considered with the generalized random phase approximation combined with the Bethe-Salpeter equation for e-h pairs. The calculated spectra show that the broad spectral components from the e-h BCS state splits into P- and P 2 -lines with decreasing e-h density. The calculated density dependence of the band-gap renormalization excellently agrees with experiments for CuCl and ZnO. 相似文献
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简要介绍了JLab的一般情况、JLab高性能加速器CEBAF(Continue Electron Beam Accelerator Facility)和3个实验大厅的主要实验设备。着重介绍了CEBAF的连续束流与实验大厅的高密靶及高精度谱仪结合所得到的高精度实验结果,介绍了JLab实验室要解决的根本问题、相应的物理课题以及中国组正在参与数据分析和正在做的实验。最后简要介绍了CEBAF升级至12 GeV及其带来新的研究机会和新的物理课题,以及中国组与JLab的合作情况。The general situation of JLab is briefly introduced. The accelerator CEBAF with high quality and the equipments in the three Halls are described. The experimental results with high accuracies, which were obtained by using continue beam with high energy resolution, and high density target and high resolution spectrometers in the halls, are presented with two examples. The basic physics problems which JLab intends to solve, and the programs which JLab completed and is going to do, are stated. The programs which China group is cooperating with other groups are emphasized. The energy escalation for CEBAF will bring new opportunities for scientific researches. 相似文献
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We report the influence of β-cyclodextrin on the binding of the drug dronedarone with bovine serum albumin. The stoichiometry, the binding constant, and the mode of binding of the derivative with β-cyclodextrin are studied by UV–Visible absorption, fluorescence, and 2 Dimensional Rotating Frame Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy (2D ROESY NMR) spectroscopic techniques. The structure of the 1:1 inclusion complex is proposed. The binding of free dronedarone with bovine serum albumin and β-cyclodextrin-bound dronedarone are studied by fluorescence quenching and Förster resonance transfer. The decreased magnitude of the Stern–Volmer constant and the binding constant for the interaction of dronedarone with bovine serum albumin in the presence of β-cyclodextrin are articulated. The donor-to-acceptor distances in the presence and the absence of β-cyclodextrin are compared. The binding sites of the dronedarone with bovine serum albumin are reported by molecular modeling. Dronedarone binds to the sub-domain III of bovine serum albumin. The 3-(dibutylaminopropoxy)benzoyl moiety of dronedarone binds with bovine serum albumin. Encapsulation with β-cyclodextrin decreases the binding strength of dronedarone with bovine serum albumin. 相似文献
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The features observed in the impurity photoconductivity spectra of gallium arsenide doped with shallow acceptors have been
described theoretically. The features are caused by the interaction of holes with polar optical phonons. The Fano resonances
associated with both the ground and excited acceptor states have been considered. The calculated widths of the resonances
are in agreement with available experimental data. 相似文献
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星载高分辨率超光谱成像仪分光方式的选择 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从多个方面分析了棱镜和光栅色散分光的优缺点,分析结果表明棱镜更适于星载高分辨率超光谱成像仪的分光。在透过率方面,棱镜光谱仪透过率高达95.24%(VNIR),而光栅的衍射效率仅为60%~70%。在杂散光方面,棱镜光谱仪的杂散光可达10-4,而光栅的杂散光为10-2。在0.4 -2.5 范围,棱镜光谱仪相对光栅光谱仪有优越性。在色散线性方面,光栅光谱仪基本线性,棱镜光谱仪的短波非线性问题可通过复合棱镜进行补偿。可靠性方面,棱镜光谱仪较光栅光谱仪有优势;在光谱带宽和成本方面,棱镜光谱仪与光栅光谱仪基本接近。 相似文献
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This continuation deals with the bioconvection flow of magnetized Maxwell nanofluid over a stretched cylinder in presence of slip effects. The novel features of activation energy and thermal radiation are also encountered to analyze the flow. The higher order slip relations are introduced to inspect the thermal flow problem. The flow model is developed in terms of dimensionless equations via appropriate variables. The numerical simulations are presented with shooting scheme by using MATLAB software. The physical outcomes of interesting parameters are visualized. The observations show that velocity profile reduces with unsteady parameter, curvature constant and second order slip factor. The temperature profile enhanced with first order velocity slip parameter and curvature constant. Moreover, nanofluid concentration reduces with Lewis number and Brownian constant. 相似文献