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舰船尾流气泡层散射相位函数及其后向散射信号特性分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
根据实测舰船的尾流气泡分布模型,利用米氏理论计算得到尾流气泡层的散射相位函数,并将其应用于尾流气泡层后向散射光接收信号的Monte Carlo仿真分析中,以便为实际海况下的舰船尾流气泡层后向散射光探测的实验设置与信号预测、分析提供可靠的依据.通过对不同距离处尾流气泡层的散射相位函数及后向散射光接收信号特性的分析,可以得出:尾流中气泡层散射相位函数的变化小明显,且对接收信号的影响较小;气泡数密度的变化导致的多次散射效应和气泡层衰减系数的变化是引起后向散射光强度变化的主要原因,数密度越大,散射光信号中的多次散射光成分越大;当气泡层厚度达到一定倍数的衰减长度时,继续增加气泡层厚度对后向散射接收信号的影响较小. 相似文献
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Mie散射物理量的数值计算 总被引:25,自引:5,他引:20
介绍Mie散射物理量,如振幅函数,强度函数,偏振度,散射系数,消光系数和吸收系数等的数值计算法,给出这一算法的计算公式和运行时间,并与其它Mie散射物理量计算算法进行比较。 相似文献
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聚合物中多重光散射传导的Monte Carlo数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于米氏散射(Mie scattering)理论,建立填充分散粒子群的聚合物对光散射传导的Monte Carlo数学模型.在此基础上,编写了一套仿真模拟程序.通过模拟单个光子在聚合物中的多重散射运动过程,把问题扩展到以激光束或线状光为入射源,得到在聚合物板块内的光传导情况,并且在计算机上图像化地重现整个物理过程,对输出光强的分布情况进行模拟统计分析.模拟结果表明,利用体散射机制,可以将点光源和线光源转换为平面光输出,输出光的状态可以通过对比计算结果实施有效控制. 相似文献
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双层散射介质的单次后向散射光谱分析 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
从上皮组织的结构特点出发,基于米氏(Mie)散射理论,建立了双层散射介质的单次后向散射光谱的理论模型,该模型通过偏振门屏蔽来自下层的噪声背景,只保留来自上层的单次散射光。计算分析了粒子的形态学参量如平均尺寸及其分布、相对折射率变化时,单次散射光谱的特征。并用傅里叶波形分析法研究了这些参量对单次后向散射光谱曲线形状及其谐波幅值的影响。结果表明,这些只经历了表层粒子单次散射的光谱信号对表层粒子的平均尺寸及其分布、相对折射率具有灵敏性。对光谱曲线波纹结构的幅值、频率,散射强度,光谱谐波的幅值有直接的影响。研究结果对早期癌症的散射光谱特征识别及其特征提取有重要的实用价值。 相似文献
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由吸收系数和粒度分布计算浮游植物的散射光谱特征 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
散射特性在水色卫星遥感模式的开发、水下光辐射传输、优势藻光谱特征的提取以及赤潮监测等方面有着重要的应用价值.在假定藻细胞为均匀球形结构的条件下,建立了浮游植物的散射正演模型.模型输入参量为实际测量的藻细胞吸收系数和粒度分布,输出参量为浮游植物的散射效率和吸收效率光谱.对短伪海链藻和威氏海链藻进行实验,模拟结果与实验结果的比较发现:该模型估箅得到的散射光谱能与实验的散射光谱得到很好的吻合,两种藻的模拟散射效率相对实验散射效率的误差分别为7%和10.6%,吸收效率的误差分别为7.4%和13.4%.模拟与实验结果的吻合表明,由吸收系数和粒度分布可以模拟出藻类的散射光谱特性.单细胞近似球形藻类散射正演模型可行. 相似文献
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介绍了一种掺Nd2O3纳米颗粒的溶胶体系,对其光散射特性和消光系数进行了理论分析和数值模拟.结果表明,当溶胶体系中Nd原子的浓度为1.386×1020cm-3Nd2O3纳米颗粒的半径为5nm、相对折射率小于1.25时,对1064nm波长激光的散射损耗不超过0.002 cm-1.因此,掺Nd2O3纳米颗粒的溶胶体系可能是一种理想的激光介质. 相似文献
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光在水中吸附膜层气泡上的散射特性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
光在水中大尺度气泡上散射特性的研究多是基于Davis模型.该模型没有考虑到吸附膜层对光在气泡上散射的影响,而海水中的大多数气泡都有膜层附着,这些膜层会影响到气泡的光散射特性.本文从几何光学的角度出发,建立了吸附膜层气泡的体积散射函数简化公式.在此理论基础上,模拟计算了尺度远大于入射光波长的大气泡散射光强分布曲线,得出光照射下气泡上散射光强的远场特性,讨论了影响气泡散射光强分布的主要因素.并与无膜气泡光散射分布曲线比较,讨论了油膜膜厚、折射率等参量对气泡的光散射特性影响.得出结论:吸附膜层气泡的光强分布曲线与无膜气泡相似,但吸附膜层会削弱前向散射光,增强后向散射光. 相似文献
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Geometrical optics approximation for light scattering by absorbing spherical particles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haitao Yu Yuehuan Wei 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2009,110(13):1178-2428
By means of geometrical optics, an approximation method is presented to compute the light scattering intensity of absorbing spherical particles illuminated by a plane wave. For absorbing particles, the effective refractive index and the effective refractive angle are related to the complex refractive index and incident angle. The formulas for calculation of the break of phases of reflection and refraction, which are different from the case of transparent particles, are exactly derived. Verification of the geometrical optics approximation (GOA) was performed by case studies and comparison of the present results with the Mie scattering. It is found that agreement between the GOA and the Mie theory is excellent in forward directions for weakly/moderately absorbing particles. Differently, for strongly absorbing particles, good agreement between the calculation methods is in the forward directions and large scattering angles. The agreement between the GOA and the Mie theory is better for larger particles. 相似文献
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Spherical semiconductor nanoparticles (ZnS) were specially fabricated by an inexpensive chemical route. The scattering profile
of the nanoparticles was investigated by laser light scattering technique. A beam of polarized light from a diode laser (λ
0 ≈ 630 nm) was allowed to fall on the nanospheres embedded in flexible host matrix Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). The light scattered
from the samples were detected by means of analyzer mounted photodiode array from 10° to 170° in steps of 1°. Signals from
the detectors were interfaced with a high resolution data acquisition system and the whole experiment was carried out in differential
mode. Size of the nanoparticles was obtained by using Mie theory and verified by T-matrix approach. The results obtained agree with the XRD and TEM results.
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Lei Wu Hongru Yang Xudong Li Bin Yang Gaoping Li 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,108(1):54-64
The scattering patterns and optical properties of large spherical bubbles in water are calculated by both Geometrical-optics theory and Debye-series expansion of the Mie amplitudes. In the Geometrical-optics calculations, the wave-front spreading factor and phase information are all taken into consideration. A detailed comparison between the two methods is presented. It is found that scattering patterns calculated from the Geometrical-optics approach agree reasonably with those obtained by Debye series when the size parameter is larger than approximately 400. In the case of scattering properties, the Geometrical-optics method can produce reliable results with the Debye expansion for size parameters larger than approximately 50. The Geometrical-optics results without the phase interferences are also reliable, but it cannot display the oscillations and the ripple structure as a function of size parameter. 相似文献
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Localized surface electromagnetic resonances in spherical nanoparticles with gain are investigated by using the Mie theory. Due to the coupling between the gain and resonances, super scattering phenomenon is raised and the total scattering efficiency is increased by over six orders of magnitude. The dual frequency resonance induced by the electric dipole term of the particle is observed. The distributions of electromagnetic field and the Poynting vector around nanoparticles are provided for better understanding different multipole resonances. Finally, the scattering properties of active spherical nanoparticles are investigated when the sizes of nanoparticles are beyond the quasi-static limit. It is noticed that more highorder multipole resonances can be excited with the increase of the radius. Besides, all resonances dominated by multipole magnetic terms can only appear in dielectric materials. 相似文献
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Simulation of polarized light scattering by spherical particles having modal radius of 180 nm is presented in this paper. A Monte Carlo method which is based on the Stokes-Mueller formalism developed in ANSI Standard C-language is used for simulation. Single scattering is considered in our program with monodispersed sub-micron sized spherical CdS particles. We have considered only θ dependent scattering as described by Mie theory for spherical CdS particles. The experiments for studying light scattering properties of these particles were conducted in a designed and developed laser based light scattering studies setup. The simulation results were compared with experimental results and theoretical results obtained purely from Mie theory. The closeness of agreement or disagreement between these results is discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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Ankur Gogoi Pritom Rajkhowa Amarjyoti Choudhury Gazi A. Ahmed 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(17):2713-2721
An integrated software package TUSCAT (Tezpur University SCATtering Software) incorporated with a graphical user interface (GUI) was developed for modeling electromagnetic scattering from small particles and also to yield characteristic properties of the scattering particles from experimental data. Its interactive features enable the user to observe the changes in output scattering properties in real time. In addition to its ease of use, it has high computational accuracy, efficiency, reliability and adaptability. 相似文献
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Jianqi Shen Huarui Wang Bingshan Wang Haitao Yu Bin Yu 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2010,111(5):772-2428
The Debye-series decomposition is of importance for understanding of light scattering features and for the validity of the geometrical optics approximation to light scattering. The numerical stability and accuracy for calculating light scattering with Debye series is studied and an improved algorithm is proposed in this work. The ratios of the Riccati-Bessel functions and the logarithmic derivatives of the Riccati-Bessel functions are employed and calculated with proper recurrences. Exemplifying results are provided to show the improvement of the algorithm. 相似文献
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The parameters calculation for the modified Debye model in the electromagnetic finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is discussed. Validation for the selected parameters is done comparing the FDTD results with the Mie analytical solutions of a gold nanometer sphere under an optical plane wave incidence. Good agreement with an average relative error 6.7% has been demonstrated as to total electrical field amplitudes on the surface of the gold sphere. It indicates FDTD could be adopted in the optical region for a material even with a negative real relative permittivity particularly as metals. 相似文献
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Conventional approaches to control and shape the scattering pattems of light generated by different nanostructures are mostly based on engineering of their electric response due to the fact that most metallic nanostructures support only electric resonances in the optical frequency range. Recently, fuelled by the fast development in the fields of metamaterials and plasmonics, artificial optically-induced magnetic responses have been demonstrated for various nanostructures. This kind of response can be employed to provide an extra degree of freedom for the efficient control and shaping of the scattering patterns of nanoparticles and nanoantennas. Here we review the recent progress in this research direction of nanoparticle scattering shaping and control through the interference of both electric and optically-induced magnetic responses. We discuss the magnetic resonances supported by various structures in different spectral regimes, and then summarize the original results on the scattering shaping involving both electric and magnetic responses, based on the interference of both spectrally separated (with different resonant wavelengths) and overlapped dipoles (with the same resonant wavelength), and also other higher-order modes. Finally, we discuss the scattering control utilizing Fano resonances associated with the magnetic responses. 相似文献